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Papers, explained in our own words

Every entry summarises what the study set out to test, what it found and why it changes how we design delivery systems. Browse research and reviews or search the collection.

706 articles

Showing 1–24 of 26 articles · Keyword: Nanomedicine Clear keyword

Discover nano2026ReviewNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

1. Lipid nanoparticle-based mRNA delivery system for cancer management

Aadil Kr, Bhange K, Kommineni N, Mishra G, Bunekar N, Jha A, Et Al.

Messenger RNA (mRNA)-based therapeutics have transformed cancer treatment strategies, especially after the success of lipid nanoparticle (LNP)-enabled mRNA vaccines. LNPs are effective non-viral delivery vehicles that protect mRNA, enhance intracellular delivery, and improve therapeutic safety. This review discusses…

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International journal of nanomedicine2026ReviewDrug Delivery

2. Plant-Derived Exosome-Like Nanoparticles: Biological Functions, Therapeutic Applications, and Translational Challenges

Lai Gy, Hsieh Ysy, Lee Mh

Plant-derived herbal medicines remain important sources of bioactive compounds, but their clinical application is often hindered by poor bioavailability and variable pharmacokinetic profiles. Recent studies have identified plant-derived exosome-like nanoparticles (PELNs) as naturally occurring bioactive nanoparticle…

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Frontiers in immunology2026ReviewNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

3. CAR-NK cell-derived exosomes in cancer therapy: bridging cellular immunotherapy and nanomedicine

Ganjalikhani Hakemi M, Saltanatpori Z, Zhou L, Zeng X, Sun L, Liao Z

Chimeric antigen receptor-engineered natural killer (CAR-NK) cell therapy has emerged as a promising cancer treatment by combining the antigen specificity of CAR engineering with the intrinsic cytotoxicity of NK cells. Compared with CAR-T cell therapy, CAR-NK cells exhibit a lower risk of graft-versus-host disease…

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Frontiers in pharmacology2026ReviewDrug Delivery

4. Nanomaterials for endometriosis: a multimodal strategy integrating targeted delivery, immunomodulation, and physical ablation

Inam M, Hayat M, Latif F, Ahmed B, Osman A

Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory condition for which existing treatments, mainly hormonal therapy and surgical intervention, remain insufficient. These approaches are often limited by high recurrence rates, significant side effects, and an inability to effectively target underlying disease mechanisms. This…

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Discover nano2026ReviewDrug Delivery

5. Intranasal nanocarrier-based drug delivery in multiple sclerosis: therapeutic cargo, CNS targeting and translational challenges

Parseghian L, Sanadgol N, Negah Ss, Fahanik-Babaei J, Rafati H

Efficiently delivering therapeutics to the central nervous system (CNS) remains a major challenge in multiple sclerosis (MS), particularly for strategies targeting CNS-resident pathology, neuroprotection, or remyelination. This review provides a delivery- and formulation-centered comparative analysis of CNS drug…

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Expert opinion on drug delivery2026ReviewDrug Delivery

6. Semi-randomized zwitterionic peptides: a breakthrough in drug delivery

Hernandez Pa, Moore Cj, Overby Ct, Benoit Dsw

Nanoparticle drug delivery systems (NP DDS) have transformed therapeutic delivery by improving drug stability, extending circulation time, and enabling targeted biodistribution. However, clinical translation remains limited by protein corona formation, immune recognition, and accelerated blood clearance following…

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International journal of nanomedicine2026ReviewDrug Delivery

7. Long-Acting Nanomedicine for Tuberculosis: A Mechanism-Informed Framework

Herdiana Y

Tuberculosis treatment remains prolonged because effective therapy must maintain coordinated multidrug exposure across heterogeneous lesions, bacterial states, and intracellular compartments. Long-acting nanomedicine may reduce adherence-related vulnerability and improve drug delivery, but prolonged release alone do…

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International journal of nanomedicine2026ReviewDrug Delivery

8. Metal-Organic Framework-Based Nanomedicines for Cancer Therapy: A Proposed Delivery Framework for Executable Cuproptosis

Fu L, Wang L, Li H, Li R, Yue X, Cui Y, Et Al.

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) can coordinate copper, catalytic sites and therapeutic cargo within one carrier, offering opportunities to control copper exposure and cellular susceptibility. Establishing their contribution to cuproptosis requires evidence connecting these design functions to copper delivery and the…

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International journal of nanomedicine2026ResearchDrug Delivery

9. NIR-Responsive Mitochondria-Targeted Liposomal Covalent Organic Framework for Combined Cancer Therapy

Chen Z, Liu Y, Jiang M, He X, Xiao M, Wu A, Et Al.

Nanoplatform-based combination therapy offers a promising route for enhanced cancer therapy. Despite the advance of nanomedicine, the precise subcellular co-delivery and controlled release of combinatorial therapeutic agents remain a significant challenge. Herein, a near-infrared (NIR)-responsive…

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Exploration (Beijing, China)2026ReviewDrug Delivery

10. Autonomous Nanomedicine: Closing the Biological Validation Gap

Lin Yj, Komperda I

Although nanomedicines offer advanced formulation control and physicochemical characterization, clinical translation has been limited. Delivery meta-analyses and late-stage attrition indicate biological validation is often a bottleneck. It must account for context-dependent processes such as protein corona formation…

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Current drug targets2026ResearchDrug Delivery

11. Nanomedicine Strategies for Brain-targeted Therapy in Neurological Disorders

Sharma S, Nag P, Vij K, Kalra A, Goel K

Neurological problems are among the world's most significant health issues. Many conditions are considered incurable because current treatments cannot effectively cross the Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB) to exert pharmacological effects. Nanomedicine utilizing various nanoparticles offers a distinct therapeutic approach…

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ACS applied materials & interfaces2026ResearchNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

12. Light-Responsive Hybrid Lipid Nanoparticles with Gold Nanorods for Light-Triggered DNA Delivery

Quagliarini E, Petronella F, Digiacomo L, Miglietta S, Buccini L, Mura F, Et Al.

Gene therapy is a cutting-edge strategy for treating, preventing, and potentially eradicating a wide range of diseases. Its success is critically dependent on the transfection efficiency of gene delivery systems. In this context, lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are widely investigated for the delivery of plasmid DNA…

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Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology2026ReviewDrug Delivery

13. Shikonin: From Biosynthesis and Pharmacological Mechanisms to Translational Safety and Drug Delivery

Joshi N, Semwal P, Rawat B, Kumar R, Oliveira Ms, Rai N, Et Al.

Shikonin (SHK) is a red naphthoquinone produced mainly in the roots of Boraginaceae species and has been investigated for anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, neuroprotective, cardioprotective, hepatoprotective, and wound-healing activities. This review critically integrates botanical sources and…

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Nanomedicine (London, England)2026ResearchDrug Delivery

14. When structural sophistication becomes a translational barrier: the complexity trap in DNA nanocarrier design

Tunc Cu, Saha Sk, Panda Ss, Mori S, Culha M

DNA nanotechnology has emerged as a highly programmable platform in nanomedicine, enabling the fabrication of precise nanoscale architectures for drug delivery, biosensing, gene regulation, immunotherapy, and theranostics. DNA-based nanocarriers offer distinctive advantages, including structural programmability…

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Current pharmaceutical design2026ResearchDrug Delivery

15. Rivastigmine and Emerging Nanotechnological Strategies for Targeted Delivery: A Comprehensive Review

Babar E, Ur Rehman A, Gul P, Arshad Ms, Shah Ba, Ahmed N

Alzheimer's disease affects millions of people globally; it is an irreversible and incurable disease, characterized by gradual cognitive decline as well as pathophysiological changes including the presence of senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. There are several risk factors associated with Alzheimer's…

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International journal of nanomedicine2026ReviewDrug Delivery

16. Beyond Blood-Brain Barrier Crossing in Reperfusion-Era Ischemic Stroke: Interface-Matched Active-Entity Delivery and Translational Product Design

Bu F, Cao Y, Chen F, Wen Y, Xiong L

Reperfusion therapy has transformed acute ischemic stroke care, yet large-vessel recanalization does not ensure capillary reperfusion, preservation of the blood-brain barrier and neurovascular unit (BBB/NVU), or durable neurological recovery. Nanomedicine is still commonly judged by BBB crossing or…

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Expert review of anti-infective therapy2026ReviewNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

17. Engineering smart liposomes to combat antimicrobial resistance: from mechanistic design to clinical translation

Gawale K, Karawadiya A, Katawale S, Sawarkar S, Omri A

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) represents a critical global health threat, surpassing the pace of discovery and clinical development of new antimicrobial agents. Therefore, innovative therapeutic strategies are urgently needed to enhance antibiotic efficacy, overcome multidrug-resistant infections, and limit…

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ACS nano2026ResearchNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

18. Oncolytic Virus-like Nanoparticle Targets the Golgi Apparatus via Sphingomyelin

He L, Yang L, Ren M, Wang J, Zhao W, Yang C, Et Al.

The Golgi apparatus (GA) has emerged as a promising target for cancer therapy. Commonly, therapeutics are guided to the GA by recognizing specific receptors on the GA membrane. However, the low and heterogeneous expression of these receptors often results in suboptimal targeting efficiency. Here, we present an…

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The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology2026ReviewDrug Delivery

19. Bioengineered multifunctional nanomedicine for cancer theranostics: integrating targeted drug delivery, molecular imaging, and precision medicine

Dubey S, Prakash S, Deshwal Rk, Dwivedi M

Cancer remains a major global health challenge despite significant advances in diagnosis and treatment. Conventional therapies, including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and surgery, are frequently constrained by non-specific drug distribution, systemic toxicity, multidrug resistance (MDR), and limitations in early tumor…

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Cancers2026ReviewNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

20. Drug Delivery Systems for Breast Cancer Treatment: From Design Principles to Clinical Translation

Sescu Va, Condriuc Ips, Spridon Lg, Cadinoiu An, Miron L, Atanase Li, Et Al.

Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed malignancy worldwide and remains a major cause of cancer-related mortality among women. Despite advances in screening, molecular classification, and systemic therapies, treatment of advanced and metastatic disease remains challenging because of tumor heterogeneity…

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ACS nano2026ResearchNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

21. Lipid Nanoparticle Surface Engineering with Heparosan Polysaccharides Enhances mRNA Efficacy via Reduced Endosomal Retention

He Y, Wang L, Williams Ap, Valerio Ti, Sun Y, Bowman J, Et Al.

In this study, we developed a library of mRNA lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) containing clinically used ionizable lipids. We surface-modified these nanoparticles with heparosan polysaccharides and systematically compared their performance with conventional poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-modified formulations. Our heparosan…

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ACS nano2026ResearchNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

22. Boosting Ligand-Mediated Hepatic mRNA Delivery and Gene Editing Through Coordinated Pairing of Polyethylene Glycol-Modified Lipids

Abbasi S, Bockley Km, Dohr J, Chen E, Carter Dm, Berlinicke Ca, Et Al.

Active targeting can improve the efficacy of mRNA therapeutics, but ligand-mediated targeting with lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) remains challenging. Here, we studied the impact of polyethylene glycol (PEG)-lipid composition and triantennary N-acetylgalactosamine (TriGalNAc)-modification on the hepatic delivery…

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Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society2026ResearchNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

23. The role of glycocalyx-protein corona interactions in the cell type-specific uptake of mRNA nanocarriers

Jacobs W, De Zwaan K, Rutten L, Van Wessel T, Boltje Tj, Cano Lq, Et Al.

Non-viral nanocarriers for oligonucleotide delivery have enormous therapeutic potential, but the factors determining cell type-specific uptake remain incompletely understood. One major cell surface component that delivery vectors encounter is the glycocalyx. While membrane glycans are established interactors for many…

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ACS Nano2021ReviewDrug Delivery

24. In Vivo T Cell-Targeting Nanoparticle Drug Delivery Systems: Considerations for Rational Design

Paula M. Cevaal, Abdalla Ali, Ewa Czuba-Wojnilowicz, Jori Symons, Sharon R. Lewin, Christina Cortez-Jugo, Frank Caruso

T cells are attractive targets for immunotherapy, cancer, HIV, autoimmunity, and inflammation, but nanoparticle delivery to T cells remains a major technological challenge due to their nonphagocytic nature and multiple physiological barriers. There is a need for rational design principles for in vivo T cell-targeting…

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