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Papers, explained in our own words

Every entry summarises what the study set out to test, what it found and why it changes how we design delivery systems. Browse research and reviews or search the collection.

721 articles

Showing 1–24 of 259 articles · Keyword: Nanoparticles Clear keyword

Materials today. Bio2026ReviewDrug Delivery

1. Developing precision nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems for Alzheimer's disease therapy

Shan Q, Zheng W, Yao W, Bai Y, Ding W, Wang J, Et Al.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an irreversible neurodegenerative disease that has thus far suffered from unsatisfactory therapeutic outcomes. Despite ongoing research into AD pathogenesis and related drugs, few disease-modifying therapies are currently available. Moreover, efficient drug delivery is significantly…

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Clinical and experimental vaccine research2026ReviewDrug Delivery

2. Biomimetic nanoparticles for cancer vaccines and immunotherapy: mechanisms, tumor microenvironment reprogramming, and translational perspectives

Shahab Ms, Azizuddin S, Aslam M, Haque Mw, Ahsan Mn, Snigdha Nt, Et Al.

Biomimetic nanoparticles (BMNPs) have emerged as promising platforms for cancer vaccines and immunotherapy by combining nanoscale delivery systems with biological interfaces derived from cells or extracellular vesicles (EVs). Their therapeutic behavior is influenced by the biological source, surface composition…

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Advanced pharmaceutical bulletin2026ReviewDrug Delivery

3. Nanotechnology-Based Drug Delivery for Parkinson's Disease: A Review On Strategies, Efficacy and Translational Hurdles

Hari M, Subramony A, Dwivedi D, Krishnan Rs, Damodaran A, Nair Sc

Treatment for Parkinson's disease (PD) faces two significant challenges: first, the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and second, a therapeutic strategy that alleviates symptoms instead of stopping the disease progression. The BBB prevents over 98% of small-molecule drugs, leaving neuroprotective options mostly inaccessible…

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Advanced pharmaceutical bulletin2026ReviewDrug Delivery

4. Inhalable Nanomedicines for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Recent Developments and Translational Barriers

Ainurofiq A, Rosalin Ea, Istiyono Ms, Maharani Na, Fauzy R, Sugiharti Sn, Et Al.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a condition that poses major challenges in therapeutic management, primarily due to the limitations of conventional inhalation methods in achieving optimal drug deposition and maintaining therapeutic effects over a long period. Inhalable nanomedicine has emerged as an…

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Nanomedicine (London, England)2026ReviewDrug Delivery

5. Nanotechnology-enabled drug delivery for retinoblastoma: formulation strategies, ocular targeting and translational perspectives

Malak Q, Mazumder R, Rani A, Dogra A

Retinoblastoma is an aggressive intraocular tumor in children, with a major underlying pathogenesis driven by mutations in the RB1 gene. Despite advances in management, current treatments, including systemic chemotherapy, focal therapies, radiotherapy, and enucleation, are limited by systemic toxicity, ocular…

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Current drug targets2026ResearchDrug Delivery

6. Nanomedicine Strategies for Brain-targeted Therapy in Neurological Disorders

Sharma S, Nag P, Vij K, Kalra A, Goel K

Neurological problems are among the world's most significant health issues. Many conditions are considered incurable because current treatments cannot effectively cross the Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB) to exert pharmacological effects. Nanomedicine utilizing various nanoparticles offers a distinct therapeutic approach…

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International journal of biological macromolecules2026ResearchDrug Delivery

7. Hydrophobicity-tuned oleic acid-functionalized chitosan nanoparticles for sustained ocular delivery of dapagliflozin in diabetic cataract

Lin Zi, Yeh Tc, Sun Gc, Chen Yy, Cheng Pw

Chitosan-based biological macromolecules provide a versatile platform for ocular drug delivery, but their hydrophilic nature limits the encapsulation and sustained release of hydrophobic therapeutics. Here, we designed oleic acid-functionalized chitosan nanoparticles (OA-CS NPs) with tunable hydrophobicity by varying…

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Journal of orthopaedic translation2026ReviewNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

8. Nanoparticle delivery systems for gene therapy of degenerative musculoskeletal diseases

Chen X, Sun J, Xie W, Arthur Vithran Dt, Zhang Q, Rosenholm Jm, Et Al.

Degenerative musculoskeletal diseases (DMDs) are a group of chronic conditions characterized by the progressive deterioration of tissue structure and function, primarily affecting the articular cartilage, bones, tendons, and ligaments. With global aging populations, the rising prevalence of these disorders presents a…

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Pharmaceutics2026ReviewDrug Delivery

9. Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery Systems for Anticancer Therapy: Microenvironment-Driven Strategies, Advances, and Challenges

Ban M, Zhao S, Liu Z, Zhao L

Cancer remains a major global health challenge, and nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems have emerged as a promising strategy for targeted cancer therapy. However, clinical translation is still limited by an incomplete understanding of how nanoparticles navigate the tumor microenvironment (TME) throughout the…

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Molecular therapy. Oncology2026ReviewNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

10. Gene therapy as an upcoming technique in the treatment of cancer: A cellular solution to a cellular problem

Bedada At, Genet S

Cancer remains a formidable global health challenge, representing the second leading cause of mortality worldwide. In 2023, there were approximately 18.5 million new cancer cases and over 10 million deaths globally, with projections estimating 30.5 million new cases and 18.6 million deaths annually by 2050. In the…

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The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology2026ReviewDrug Delivery

11. Bioengineered multifunctional nanomedicine for cancer theranostics: integrating targeted drug delivery, molecular imaging, and precision medicine

Dubey S, Prakash S, Deshwal Rk, Dwivedi M

Cancer remains a major global health challenge despite significant advances in diagnosis and treatment. Conventional therapies, including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and surgery, are frequently constrained by non-specific drug distribution, systemic toxicity, multidrug resistance (MDR), and limitations in early tumor…

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ACS nanoscience Au2026ResearchNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

12. Lipid Nanoparticles at the Crossroads of Chemistry and Medicine: A Tutorial

Rogado Mt, Wang A, Zeng S, Wang Z, Burda C

Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) have risen to the forefront of modern therapeutics by enabling the clinical success of COVID-19 mRNA vaccines. In order for them to function as drug delivery vesicles, LNPs must have scalable, tunable, and targeted nanoscale platforms whose strengths in versatility, performance, and…

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International journal of nanomedicine2026ReviewDrug Delivery

13. The Nanoparticle Delivery Gap in Immune Cell Engineering: From Uptake to Endosomal Escape

Gharatape A, Alikhanian A, Verdi J, Choonara Ye, Faridi-Majidi R

Although therapeutic opportunities beyond the scope of either field alone are offered by the combination of immune cell treatment and nanotechnology, a dominant nanoparticle design for immune-cell engineering has not been yielded by two decades of research. Here, it is contended that this lack of advancement is the…

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Nature Communications2023ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

14. Engineering tumor-specific gene nanomedicine to recruit and activate T cells for enhanced immunotherapy

Yue Wang, Shi-Kun Zhou, Yan Wang, Zi-Dong Lu, Yue Zhang, Cong-Fei Xu, Jun Wang

PD-1/PD-L1 blockade therapy is successful but often yields poor benefits due to insufficient T-cell infiltration and low intratumoral concentrations of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors. While strategies exist to increase either T-cell recruitment or inhibitor delivery, none actively recruit T cells while achieving…

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International Journal of Nanomedicine2023ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

15. Non-Viral Gene Delivery to Hepatocellular Carcinoma via Intra-Arterial Injection

Hannah J Vaughan, Camila G Zamboni, Kathryn M Luly, Ling Li, Kathleen L Gabrielson, Laboni F Hassan, Nicholas P Radant, Pranshu Bhardwaj, Florin M Selaru, Martin G Pomper, Jordan J Green

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has limited treatment options, with modest survival after systemic chemotherapy or transarterial chemoembolization (TACE). Gene therapies hold promise for treating HCC, but delivery remains a critical hurdle. While poly(beta-amino ester) (PBAE) nanoparticles have shown efficacy in…

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Nature Communications 14, 345 (2023ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

16. Ligand-tethered lipid nanoparticles for targeted RNA delivery to treat liver fibrosis

Xuexiang Han, Ningqiang Gong, Lulu Xue, Margaret M. Billingsley, Rakan El-Mayta, Sarah J. Shepherd, Mohamad-Gabriel Alameh, Drew Weissman, Michael J. Mitchell

Liver fibrosis has no approved antifibrotic therapies. Activated hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) drive fibrosis by producing collagen, and HSP47 is a key collagen chaperone in these cells. Targeted delivery of siRNA to activated HSCs remains challenging, so a ligand-tethered LNP platform was developed to deliver RNA…

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2023ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

17. Polymer- and lipid-based gene delivery technology for CAR T cell therapy

Pinto Is, Cordeiro Ra, Faneca H

CAR T cell therapy is FDA/EMA-approved for B cell malignancies and multiple myeloma, but manufacturing relies on viral vectors—associated with safety concerns, high cost, and production challenges—or electroporation, which can be highly cytotoxic. Nanosystems may offer a safer, cost-effective alternative, but T cells…

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2022ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

18. Cell Membrane-Coated Nanoparticles for Cancer Immunotherapy

Yingping Zeng, Sufen Li, Shufen Zhang, Li Wang, Hong Yuan, Fuqiang Hu

Cancer immunotherapy is limited by tumour heterogeneity, immune cell disability, immunosuppressive tumour microenvironment (TME), and systemic immune toxicity. Cell membrane-coated nanoparticles (CMCNs) offer a biomimetic delivery strategy that inherits source-cell functions—immune evasion, tumour targeting, and…

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Frontiers in Oncology2022ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

19. In-Vivo Induced CAR-T Cell for the Potential Breakthrough to Overcome the Barriers of Current CAR-T Cell Therapy

Tianqing Xin, Li Cheng, Chuchao Zhou, Yimeng Zhao, Zhenhua Hu, Xiaoyan Wu

CAR-T cell therapy has shown impressive success in haematological malignancies, but systemic toxicity (CRS, ICANS, on-target/off-tumour effects) and the complex, costly, individualized manufacturing process of autologous CAR-T cells hinder broader application. Universal allogeneic CAR-T cells have encountered safety…

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Science Advances2022ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

20. Lighting the Way to Personalized mRNA Immune Cell Therapies

Ann E. Metzloff, Margaret M. Billingsley, Michael J. Mitchell

mRNA vaccines have entered global use, but delivering mRNA to T cells in vivo remains challenging because T cells are non-phagocytic, reside largely in lymphoid tissues, and intravenously administered lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) tend to accumulate in the liver. There is a need for precise, scalable strategies to…

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Science2022ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

21. CAR T cells produced in vivo to treat cardiac injury

Joel G. Rurik, István Tombácz, Amir Yadegari, Pedro O. Méndez Fernández, Swapnil V. Shewale, Li Li, Toru Kimura, Ousamah Younoss Soliman, Tyler E. Papp, Ying K. Tam, Barbara L. Mui, Steven M. Albelda, Ellen Puré, Carl H. June, Haig Aghajanian, Drew Weissman, Hamideh Parhiz, Jonathan A. Epstein

Fibrosis affects millions of people with cardiac disease and contributes to heart failure. While adoptive transfer of CAR T cells targeting fibroblast activation protein (FAP) has shown promise in reducing cardiac fibrosis, conventional CAR T cells persist for months to years and could cause chronic off-target…

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Science Advances2022ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

22. Cationic nanoparticles enhance T cell tumor infiltration and antitumor immune responses to a melanoma vaccine

Rasheid Smith, Emad I. Wafa, Sean M. Geary, Kareem Ebeid, Suhaila O. Alhaj-Suliman, Aliasger K. Salem

Cancer vaccines as monotherapies have displayed limited clinical success due to the immunosuppressive tumour microenvironment (TME). Nanoscale formulations can enhance vaccine efficacy by combating TME immunosuppression, but there is a need for novel adjuvant formulations that can be combined with therapeutic cancer…

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Journal of Controlled Release 344 (2022ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

23. Added to pre-existing inflammation, mRNA-lipid nanoparticles induce inflammation exacerbation (IE)

Hamideh Parhiz, Jacob S. Brenner, Priyal N. Patel, Tyler E. Papp, Hamna Shahnawaz, Qin Li, Ruiqi Shi, Marco E. Zamora, Amir Yadegari, Oscar A. Marcos-Contreras, Ambika Natesan, Norbert Pardi, Vladimir V. Shuvaev, Raisa Kiseleva, Jacob W. Myerson, Thomas Uhler, Rachel S. Riley, Xuexiang Han, Michael

Nucleoside-modified mRNA lipid nanoparticle (modmRNA-LNP) technology is clinically successful, but its behaviour in pre-existing inflammatory or immune-challenged conditions is poorly characterised. This gap raises the risk of adverse effects when modmRNA-LNPs are administered to patients with ongoing inflammation…

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Journal of Controlled Release 341 (2022ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

24. Amniotic fluid stabilized lipid nanoparticles for in utero intra-amniotic mRNA delivery

Kelsey L. Swingle, Margaret M. Billingsley, Sourav K. Bose, Brandon White, Rohan Palanki, Apeksha Dave, Savan K. Patel, Ningqiang Gong, Alex G. Hamilton, Mohamad-Gabriel Alameh, Drew Weissman, William H. Peranteau, Michael J. Mitchell

Congenital protein deficiencies often begin irreversible pathology in utero, but postnatal treatments are limited. In utero mRNA delivery could enable protein replacement before disease onset, yet LNP stability in fetal amniotic fluid and how it affects mRNA delivery had not been previously investigated. LNP A12 was…

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