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Papers, explained in our own words

Every entry summarises what the study set out to test, what it found and why it changes how we design delivery systems. Browse research and reviews or search the collection.

706 articles

Showing 1–24 of 147 articles · Keyword: Nanocarriers Clear keyword

Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society2026ReviewNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

1. Stimuli-responsive CRISPR-based genome editing delivery system for cancer treatment: A review of fundamentals and applications

Jiang Y, Sun R, Zhang J, Wang C, Chen X, Wu D

Cancer remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide. Conventional modalities, namely surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy, continue to face substantial limitations. The advent of gene therapy, particularly CRISPR-based genome editing, offers new opportunities to overcome these barriers.

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International journal of nanomedicine2026ReviewNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

2. Nanocarrier-Mediated Immunotherapy for Gynecological Malignancies: Mechanisms, Clinical Translation, and Emerging Nucleic Acid-Based Strategies

Fu M, Zhao R, Cao Y, Nan Y, Fan L, Liu Z

Gynecological cancers, including ovarian, cervical, and endometrial cancers, remain major contributors to female morbidity and mortality worldwide. Conventional treatments-surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy-have improved outcomes, but advanced or recurrent disease is still associated with poor prognosis…

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Advances in pharmacological and pharmaceutical sciences2026ReviewNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

3. From Mucin to Smart Medicine: Engineering Mucin-Based Biomaterials for Advanced and Responsive Drug Delivery

Abudayah Aa

Mucin, a highly glycosylated macromolecular component of mucus, has traditionally been regarded as a biological barrier that restricts drug transport across mucosal surfaces. Growing evidence, however, has repositioned mucin as a functional and engineerable biomaterial with distinctive potential for advanced drug…

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Discover nano2026ReviewDrug Delivery

4. Intranasal nanocarrier-based drug delivery in multiple sclerosis: therapeutic cargo, CNS targeting and translational challenges

Parseghian L, Sanadgol N, Negah Ss, Fahanik-Babaei J, Rafati H

Efficiently delivering therapeutics to the central nervous system (CNS) remains a major challenge in multiple sclerosis (MS), particularly for strategies targeting CNS-resident pathology, neuroprotection, or remyelination. This review provides a delivery- and formulation-centered comparative analysis of CNS drug…

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Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology2026ReviewDrug Delivery

5. Theranostic lipid nanocarriers for precision diagnosis and targeted therapy in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

Nagdev S, Tantray J, Yadav Mk, Patel A, Sharma S, Singh Ak, Et Al.

Pancreatic cancer is among the most prevalent ones, and its diagnosis typically occurs in the latter stages. Traditional chemotherapy is usually limited by low tumour penetration, systemic toxicity, and drug resistance. The new method of drug delivery utilizing nanotechnology has proven an effective strategy for…

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International journal of nanomedicine2026ReviewDrug Delivery

6. Advanced Nanocarriers for Delivering Traditional Chinese Medicine Monomers in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Prospects and Challenges

Yu H, He Z

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an auto-immune disease that is accompanied by constant inflammation and degradation of joints, causing disabilities and poor quality of life. Even though the available therapies alleviate symptoms, long-term use is often linked with loss of effectiveness, systemic toxicity, and poor…

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Current drug targets2026ResearchDrug Delivery

7. Nanomedicine Strategies for Brain-targeted Therapy in Neurological Disorders

Sharma S, Nag P, Vij K, Kalra A, Goel K

Neurological problems are among the world's most significant health issues. Many conditions are considered incurable because current treatments cannot effectively cross the Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB) to exert pharmacological effects. Nanomedicine utilizing various nanoparticles offers a distinct therapeutic approach…

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Current drug delivery2026ResearchDrug Delivery

8. Doxorubicin Nanocarriers in Glioblastoma Therapy: Advances and Limitations

Colpan Rd

Glioblastoma (GBM) remains one of the most aggressive brain malignancies, with limited therapeutic success largely due to the restrictive nature of the Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB) and intrinsic drug resistance mechanisms. Despite standard treatment strategies, the median survival remains approximately 16 months…

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Materials today (Kidlington, England)2026ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

9. Chemical topology of lipo-amino fatty acid mRNA carriers triggers distinct lipid bulk phases and endosomal escape mechanisms ☆

Grau M, Kostyurina E, Seidl J, Martini N, Winkeljann B, Merkel Om, Et Al.

LAF-Stp xenopeptides (XPs) comprising lipoamino fatty acid (LAF) units connected with the tetraethylene pentamine derived polyamino acid Stp were identified as a novel class of amphiphilic mRNA carriers. A 'chameleon-like' polarity switch is observed upon transition from neutral physiological to endosomal acidic pH…

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International journal of pharmaceutics: X2026ReviewDrug Delivery

10. Precision engineering of nanocarriers for transport across complex biological barriers

Acharya R, Komedchikova E, Choi Y, Yang J, Kim J, Son J, Et Al.

Biological barriers are essential for maintaining tissue homeostasis and protecting organs from harmful external agents; however, they also represent major obstacles to the efficient delivery of therapeutic agents. The blood-brain barrier, ocular barriers, mucosal barriers, and vascular endothelial barriers exhibit…

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Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology2026ReviewDrug Delivery

11. Smart nanocarriers and biomaterials for targeted drug delivery in spinal cord injury: molecular mechanisms and translational perspectives

Han W, Qi P, Li J, Min L, Li H, Yin H

Spinal cord injury (SCI) results in permanent motor, sensory, and autonomic dysfunction below the level of injury; currently, there are no effective treatments to promote neural functional recovery. Inflammatory responses, oxidative stress, apoptosis, excitotoxicity, glial scarring, and impaired axonal…

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Pharmaceutics2026ReviewNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

12. Advances in Peptide-Functionalized Polymeric Nanocarriers for Cancer Therapy

Ommi O, Covarrubias-Zambrano O, Bossmann Sh, Kamath D

Background/Objectives: Peptide-functionalized polymeric nanocarriers are redefining targeted cancer therapy by combining the molecular specificity of peptides with the structural versatility of polymers. This review aims to highlight recent advances in peptide-functionalized polymeric nanocarrier systems designed to…

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Cancers2026ReviewNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

13. Drug Delivery Systems for Breast Cancer Treatment: From Design Principles to Clinical Translation

Sescu Va, Condriuc Ips, Spridon Lg, Cadinoiu An, Miron L, Atanase Li, Et Al.

Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed malignancy worldwide and remains a major cause of cancer-related mortality among women. Despite advances in screening, molecular classification, and systemic therapies, treatment of advanced and metastatic disease remains challenging because of tumor heterogeneity…

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Advanced Materials2024ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

14. Beyond Lipids: Exploring Advances in Polymeric Gene Delivery in the Lipid Nanoparticles Era

Cm Jogdeo, K Siddhanta, A Das, L Ding, S Panja, N Kumari, D Oupický

A review of polymer-based alternatives to lipid gene delivery, including polyplexes and polymer–nucleic acid conjugates, with attention to chemical tunability and clinical translation.

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Frontiers in Oncology2022ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

15. In-Vivo Induced CAR-T Cell for the Potential Breakthrough to Overcome the Barriers of Current CAR-T Cell Therapy

Tianqing Xin, Li Cheng, Chuchao Zhou, Yimeng Zhao, Zhenhua Hu, Xiaoyan Wu

CAR-T cell therapy has shown impressive success in haematological malignancies, but systemic toxicity (CRS, ICANS, on-target/off-tumour effects) and the complex, costly, individualized manufacturing process of autologous CAR-T cells hinder broader application. Universal allogeneic CAR-T cells have encountered safety…

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Science Advances2022ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

16. Lighting the Way to Personalized mRNA Immune Cell Therapies

Ann E. Metzloff, Margaret M. Billingsley, Michael J. Mitchell

mRNA vaccines have entered global use, but delivering mRNA to T cells in vivo remains challenging because T cells are non-phagocytic, reside largely in lymphoid tissues, and intravenously administered lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) tend to accumulate in the liver. There is a need for precise, scalable strategies to…

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Journal of Controlled Release 344 (2022ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

17. Added to pre-existing inflammation, mRNA-lipid nanoparticles induce inflammation exacerbation (IE)

Hamideh Parhiz, Jacob S. Brenner, Priyal N. Patel, Tyler E. Papp, Hamna Shahnawaz, Qin Li, Ruiqi Shi, Marco E. Zamora, Amir Yadegari, Oscar A. Marcos-Contreras, Ambika Natesan, Norbert Pardi, Vladimir V. Shuvaev, Raisa Kiseleva, Jacob W. Myerson, Thomas Uhler, Rachel S. Riley, Xuexiang Han, Michael

Nucleoside-modified mRNA lipid nanoparticle (modmRNA-LNP) technology is clinically successful, but its behaviour in pre-existing inflammatory or immune-challenged conditions is poorly characterised. This gap raises the risk of adverse effects when modmRNA-LNPs are administered to patients with ongoing inflammation…

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Journal of Controlled Release 341 (2022ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

18. Amniotic fluid stabilized lipid nanoparticles for in utero intra-amniotic mRNA delivery

Kelsey L. Swingle, Margaret M. Billingsley, Sourav K. Bose, Brandon White, Rohan Palanki, Apeksha Dave, Savan K. Patel, Ningqiang Gong, Alex G. Hamilton, Mohamad-Gabriel Alameh, Drew Weissman, William H. Peranteau, Michael J. Mitchell

Congenital protein deficiencies often begin irreversible pathology in utero, but postnatal treatments are limited. In utero mRNA delivery could enable protein replacement before disease onset, yet LNP stability in fetal amniotic fluid and how it affects mRNA delivery had not been previously investigated. LNP A12 was…

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Journal of Controlled Release2022ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

19. Delivery of modified mRNA to damaged myocardium by systemic administration of lipid nanoparticles

Martijn J.W. Evers, Wenjuan Du, Qiangbing Yang, Sander A.A. Kooijmans, Aryan Vink, Mies Van Steenbergen, Pieter Vader, Saskia C.A. De Jager, Sabine A. Fuchs, Enrico Mastrobattista, Joost P.G. Sluijter, Zhiyong Lei, Raymond Schiffelers

Modified mRNA (modRNA) is a promising cardiac regeneration therapeutic, but naked mRNA is large, negatively charged, and rapidly degraded. It is unknown whether systemically administered lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) can functionally deliver mRNA to ischaemic/damaged myocardium after myocardial infarction. LNPs were…

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Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A2022ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

20. Rational design of anti-inflammatory lipid nanoparticles for mRNA delivery

Hanwen Zhang, Xuexiang Han, Mohamad-Gabriel Alameh, Sarah J. Shepherd, Marshall S. Padilla, Lulu Xue, Kamila Butowska, Drew Weissman, Michael J. Mitchell

LNPs can trigger innate immune responses and inflammation, which can suppress mRNA translation and cause adverse effects. There is a need for LNP formulations that reduce LNP-induced inflammation while maintaining or improving mRNA delivery. C9D1 and C10D0 had similar size, PDI, and 90% mRNA encapsulation; Dex…

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Chemistry and Physics of Lipids 243 (2022ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

21. Synthesis and bioactivity of readily hydrolysable novel cationic lipids for potential lung delivery application of mRNAs

Yihua Pei, Yanjie Bao, Cristiano Sacchetti, Juthamart Brady, Kyra Gillard, Hailong Yu, Scott Roberts, Kumar Rajappan, Steven P. Tanis, Carlos G. Perez-Garcia, Padmanabh Chivukula, Priya P. Karmali

Systemic LNP delivery predominantly targets the liver, while extrahepatic delivery—especially to lung airway epithelium for diseases such as cystic fibrosis—remains challenging. DOTAP is a common cationic lipid for lung gene delivery but is racemic, pseudo-glyceryl, and slowly biodegradable. Novel readily…

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2022ReviewDrug Delivery

22. Nanocarriers surface engineered with cell membranes for cancer targeted chemotherapy

Lei W, Yang C, Wu Y, Ru G, He X, Tong X, Wang S.

Conventional chemotherapy suffers from poor targeting and severe side effects, while synthetic nanocarriers are often cleared by the immune system and lack precise tumour targeting. Cell membrane-coated nanocarriers (CMCNs) offer a biomimetic strategy to improve biocompatibility, immune evasion, circulation time, and…

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2022ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

23. Nanotechnology-enabled immunoengineering approaches to advance therapeutic applications

Chuang St, Conklin B, Stein Jb, Pan G, Lee K-B.

Immunotherapy has improved outcomes in cancer and infectious disease, but off-target effects, systemic toxicities, and variable efficacy remain limiting. Nanoscale engineering offers ways to manipulate immune cell functions—enhancing immunity against cancers and pathogens, controlling the site of immune response, and…

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Poly (beta-amino ester) as an in vivo nanocarrier for therapeutic nucleic acids.2022ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

24. Poly (beta‐amino ester) as an in vivo nanocarrier for therapeutic nucleic acids

Sadeqi Nezhad, M

Therapeutic nucleic acids require safe and effective in vivo delivery vectors. Most gene and cell therapies rely on ex vivo gene delivery, which is laborious, time-consuming, and costly. PBAE is a promising biodegradable synthetic cationic polymer for in vivo gene delivery due to its transfection efficiency…

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