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Papers, explained in our own words

Every entry summarises what the study set out to test, what it found and why it changes how we design delivery systems. Browse research and reviews or search the collection.

721 articles

Showing 1–22 of 22 articles · Keyword: Targeted delivery Clear keyword

Materials today. Bio2026ResearchNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

1. Reprogrammed macrophage-derived nanovesicle-lipid nanoparticle hybrids for cardiac siRUNX1 delivery: Therapeutic evaluation in Ang II-induced cardiac remodeling

Lee J, Mun D, Kang Jy, Yoo G, Park M, Chung S, Et Al.

Targeted delivery of small interfering RNA (siRNA) to the heart remains challenging because conventional lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) predominantly accumulate in the liver following systemic administration. To improve cardiac siRNA delivery, we developed a biomimetic hybrid nanoplatform by co-extruding siRUNX1-loaded…

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International journal of nanomedicine2026ReviewNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

2. Nanocarrier-Mediated Immunotherapy for Gynecological Malignancies: Mechanisms, Clinical Translation, and Emerging Nucleic Acid-Based Strategies

Fu M, Zhao R, Cao Y, Nan Y, Fan L, Liu Z

Gynecological cancers, including ovarian, cervical, and endometrial cancers, remain major contributors to female morbidity and mortality worldwide. Conventional treatments-surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy-have improved outcomes, but advanced or recurrent disease is still associated with poor prognosis…

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Current pharmaceutical design2026ResearchDrug Delivery

3. Rivastigmine and Emerging Nanotechnological Strategies for Targeted Delivery: A Comprehensive Review

Babar E, Ur Rehman A, Gul P, Arshad Ms, Shah Ba, Ahmed N

Alzheimer's disease affects millions of people globally; it is an irreversible and incurable disease, characterized by gradual cognitive decline as well as pathophysiological changes including the presence of senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. There are several risk factors associated with Alzheimer's…

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ACS applied materials & interfaces2026ResearchNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

4. Integration of Charged Peptide Amphiphiles within Lipid Nanoparticles (LNPs) for Enhanced Targeted mRNA Delivery

Yuan Y, Li G, Liu Y, Liu L, Hu C, Qi H, Et Al.

Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) play a pivotal role in mRNA-based therapy; however, achieving targeted delivery remains challenging. We developed an LNP platform integrating peptide amphiphiles (PAs) to exploit their dual bioactivity and electrostatic tunability. Two PAs, cationic C16TAT (derived from a cell-penetrating…

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Frontiers in pharmacology2026ReviewNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

5. Targeted delivery platforms for in vivo immune cell engineering: emerging strategies for cancer immunotherapy

Rachamala Hk, Atla S, Angom Rs

Cancer immunotherapy is a transformative technology allowing for the elimination of malignant cells through immune system stimulation; however, the large-scale clinical application of adoptive cellular therapy technologies is limited due to difficulties in ex vivo immune cell engineering, high costs, and complicated…

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2021ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

6. Recent progress in targeted delivery vectors based on biomimetic nanoparticles

Chen L, Hong W, Ren W, Xu T, Qian Z, He Z.

Synthetic nanoparticles face physiological barriers, RES clearance, and unintended biological interactions despite PEGylation and ligand grafting. Biological vectors—cell membranes, extracellular vesicles (EVs), and viruses—offer biocompatibility, biodegradability, immune evasion, and natural targeting. This review…

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Nature Reviews Materials2021ReviewDrug Delivery

7. Targeted drug delivery strategies for precision medicines

Mandana T. Manzari, Yosi Shamay, Hiroto Kiguchi, Neal Rosen, Maurizio Scaltriti, And Daniel A. Heller

Precision medicine has transformed cancer therapy by enabling molecular profiling and optimised drug design, but clinical translation of many precision therapeutics is hindered by pharmacological limitations, including toxicities and drug resistance. Drug delivery materials can modulate a drug’s pharmacokinetics…

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APL Bioengineering2021ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

8. Peptide functionalized liposomes for receptor

Matthew R. Aronson, Scott H. Medina, Michael J. Mitchell

Most clinically approved cancer therapies are potent and toxic small molecules limited by severe off-target toxicities and poor tumour-specific localisation. Liposomal encapsulation reduces toxicity, but reliance on passive targeting via the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect leaves unresolved issues…

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Nanoscale2019ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

9. Role of Apolipoprotein- and Vitronectin-Enriched Protein Corona on Lipid Nanoparticles for In Vivo Targeted Delivery and Transfection of Oligonucleotides in Murine Tumor Models

Dongyu Chen, Neha Parayath, Shanthi Ganesh, Weimin Wang, Mansoor Amiji

The protein corona that forms on lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) after systemic administration can alter their biological identity, but its impact on tumour delivery is not well understood. This study aimed to determine whether LNP formulation composition and surface charge can manipulate the protein corona and thereby…

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Nanoscale2019ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

10. Role of Surface Chemistry on Serum Protein Corona-Mediated Cellular Delivery and Gene Silencing with Lipid Nanoparticles

Dongyu Chen, Shanthi Ganesh, Weimin Wang, Mansoor Amiji

Protein corona formation in biological fluids can alter nanoparticle cellular uptake, transfection, and gene silencing, but the relationship between LNP surface chemistry and corona-mediated delivery is incompletely understood. This study examined how PEG lipid chain length and PEG molar ratio affect protein corona…

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Human Gene Therapy* (as indicated by article context and references)2018ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

11. Engineering Nanoparticles for Targeted Delivery of Nucleic Acid Therapeutics in Tumor

Yao Xiao, Kun Shi, Ying Qu, Bingyang Chu, Zhiyong Qian

In the past 10 years, many clinical nano-gene therapy trials have been discontinued due to poor efficacy and serious side effects. There is a critical need to design suitable gene delivery systems that can protect nucleic acids, enhance transfection efficiency, penetrate deep into tumours, and remain stable and safe…

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Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces2018ResearchDrug Delivery

12. A novel MUC1 aptamer-modified PLGA-epirubicin-PβAE-antimir-21 nanocomplex platform for targeted co-delivery of anticancer agents in vitro and in vivo

Amirhossein Bahreyni, Mona Alibolandi, Mohammad Ramezani, Atefeh Sarafan Sadeghi, Khalil Abnous, Seyed Mohammad Taghdisi

Conventional chemotherapy for breast and colon cancers suffers from low specificity, rapid drug clearance, and severe toxic side effects on healthy tissues, while chemoresistance and metastasis remain major causes of cancer-related mortality. There is an unmet need for targeted delivery systems that can co-deliver…

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Nature Communications2017ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

13. T cell-targeting nanoparticles focus delivery of immunotherapy to improve antitumor immunity

Daniela Schmid, Chun Gwon Park, Christina A. Hartl, Nikita Subedi, Adam N. Cartwright, Regina Bou Puerto, Yiran Zheng, James Maiarana, Gordon J. Freeman, Kai W. Wucherpfennig, Darrell J. Irvine, Michael S. Goldberg

Systemic immune stimulation for cancer immunotherapy is associated with autoimmune-type pathologies, as the doses required to break immune tolerance can invoke undesired host-vs.-host effects. Targeting endogenous immune cell subsets in the circulation—which actively migrate into tumours—could concentrate…

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2017ReviewDrug Delivery

14. Liposomal Formulations in Clinical Use: An Updated Review

Liposomes are the first nano drug delivery systems successfully translated into clinical use, but many formulations still face limitations in biodistribution, toxicity, stability, and target selectivity. An updated review was needed to summarise liposome technologies, marketed clinical products, formulation aspects…

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Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology2016ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

15. Targeted Delivery of MicroRNA125a-5p by Engineered Lipid Nanoparticles for the Treatment of HER2 Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer

Stephen L. Hayward, David M. Francis, Parviz Kholmatov, Srivatsan Kidambi

miRNA-based therapeutics are limited by instability, poor cellular uptake, lack of targeting, and potential immune activation. No nonviral miRNA delivery strategy had been explored as a standalone treatment for HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer. HA-LNP uptake was significantly higher than naked FITC-dextran and…

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Biomaterials2014ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

16. Targeting nanoparticles to CD40, DEC-205 or CD11c molecules on dendritic cells for efficient CD8+ T cell response: A comparative study

Luis J. Cruz, Rodney A. Rosalia, Jan Willem Kleinovink, Felix Rueda, Clemens W.G.M. Löwik, Ferry Ossendorp

Dendritic cell (DC)-based therapies have shown clinical benefits but are hampered by labour-intensive, GMP-regulated vaccine preparations requiring multiple steps and donor variability. In vivo targeting of antigens to DC surface receptors using nanoparticle delivery systems could circumvent these drawbacks. However…

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Journal of Drug Targeting (J Drug Target)2013ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

17. Strategies on the nuclear-targeted delivery of genes

Jing Yao, Ying Fan, Yuanke Li, And Leaf Huang

Non-viral gene delivery systems are safer than viral vectors but are highly inefficient at nuclear delivery. Only ~10–20% of applied plasmid DNA enters targeted cells, and only ~1–5% of the applied dose reaches the nucleus. The nuclear envelope is a major barrier to transgene delivery, and there is a need for “smart”…

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Journal of Controlled Release2012ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

18. E-selectin liposomal and nanotube-targeted delivery of doxorubicin to circulating tumor cells

Hughes Ad, King Mr

Metastasis is the leading cause of cancer mortality, and circulating tumour cells (CTCs) are key to metastatic spread. Doxorubicin (DXR) is effective but systemically toxic and nonspecific. A targeted delivery system was needed to capture and kill CTCs under physiologically relevant flow while reducing off-target…

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Biomaterials2011ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

19. Polyethylenimine-grafted copolymer of poly(L-lysine) and poly(ethylene glycol) for gene delivery

Dai J, Zou S, Pei Y, Cheng D, Ai H, Shuai X

PEI is an effective gene carrier but high-molecular-weight PEI is nonbiodegradable and cytotoxic; PLL is biodegradable but lacks proton-buffering capacity, has low transfection efficiency, and is also cytotoxic. A vector combining the complementary strengths of PEI and PLL is needed. Cytotoxicity: At 100 µg/mL, PPL…

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Clinical Cancer Research2010ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

20. Targeted Gene Silencing Using RGD-Labeled Chitosan Nanoparticles

Han Hd, Mangala Ls, Lee Jw, Shahzad Mmk, Kim Hs, Shen D, Nam Ej, Mora Em, Stone Rl, Lu C, Lee Sj, Roh Jw, Nick Am, Lopez-Berestein G, Sood Ak

siRNA has therapeutic potential, but in vivo delivery is limited by rapid clearance, nuclease degradation, and nonspecific distribution. A tumour-targeted, biocompatible delivery system was needed to increase intratumoral siRNA accumulation, reduce off-target effects, and enable silencing of growth-promoting genes in…

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Journal of drug targeting2008ReviewDrug Delivery

21. Polymeric nanoparticles for cancer therapy

Parveen, S.; Sahoo, S. K

Conventional cancer chemotherapy suffers from poor tumour selectivity, high required doses, systemic toxicity, rapid drug elimination, and multidrug resistance. Polymeric nanoparticles (NPs) are reviewed as a strategy to improve targeted delivery, controlled release, and therapeutic efficacy while reducing adverse…

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Biomaterials2005ResearchDrug Delivery

22. Selective targeting of antibody-conjugated nanoparticles to leukemic cells and primary T-lymphocytes

Norbert Dinauer, Sabine Balthasar, Carolin Weber, Jörg Kreuter, Klaus Langer, Hagen Von Briesen

Antibody-based therapeutics have shown promise in targeting specific cell types, but their efficacy can be enhanced by conjugation to drug carriers. Nanoparticles as drug carriers offer advantages including high drug loading capacity, controlled release, and protection from degradation. However, achieving selective…

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