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Articles

Papers, explained in our own words

Every entry summarises what the study set out to test, what it found and why it changes how we design delivery systems. Browse research and reviews or search the collection.

706 articles

Showing 97–102 of 102 articles · Keyword: Drug delivery Clear keyword

Gene Therapy1999ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

97. Cell-specific nuclear import of plasmid DNA

J Vacik, Bs Dean, We Zimmer, Da Dean

Non-viral gene therapy vectors lack efficient cell-specific targeting, with most approaches focusing only on cell surface internalisation rather than nuclear delivery. The nuclear import of plasmid DNA is a critical barrier to gene expression, yet it has been largely overlooked in vector design. A method to achieve…

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Gene Therapy1997ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

98. In vivo gene transfer via intravenous administration of cationic lipid–protamine–DNA (LPD) complexes

S. Li And L. Huang

First-generation cationic liposome–DNA complexes showed insufficient in vivo gene transfer efficiency. A more virus-like, self-assembling non-viral vector was needed that could condense and protect plasmid DNA and produce efficient gene expression after systemic administration. LPD gave consistently higher in vivo…

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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences1989ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

99. Cationic liposome-mediated RNA transfection

Malone Rw, Felgner Pl, Verma Im

RNA transfection was inefficient and restricted because intact RNA was difficult to obtain and rapidly degraded. In vitro transcription could now supply large amounts of RNA, creating a need for a reliable method to introduce RNA into cells and study translational efficiency and mRNA stability. Transfection of 10 ng…

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Journal of Biological Chemistry1987ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

100. Internalization and Cycling of the T Cell Antigen Receptor - Role of Protein Kinase C

Yasuhiro Minami, Lawrence E. Samelson, Richard D. Klausner

The T cell antigen receptor (TCR) plays a critical role in T cell activation, but the dynamics of TCR internalisation and its regulation were poorly understood. It was known that phorbol esters (activators of protein kinase C) lead to loss of surface TCRs, but the mechanisms—whether internalisation was…

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Cellular Immunology1981ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

101. Endocytosis in Cytotoxic T-Lymphocytes

Hans-Jörg Heiniger, Arnold Sodergren, Jan D. Marshall

While pinocytosis (endocytosis) in lymphocytes had been qualitatively described using electron microscopy, quantitative measurements of endocytic activity and its relationship to immunological function were lacking. Understanding whether endocytosis correlates with T cell differentiation and cytotoxic function is…

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ResearchDrug Delivery

102. Synthesis and Characterization of Acetalated Dextran Polymer and Microparticles with Ethanol as a Degradation Product

Kevin J. Kauffman, Clement Do, Sadhana Sharma, Matthew D. Gallovic, Eric M. Bachelder, Kristy M. Ainslie

Acetalated dextran (Ac-DEX) is a pH-sensitive, biodegradable polymer useful for drug delivery, but it degrades to methanol, which can be toxic at high concentrations or with repeated dosing. A safer analog that degrades to ethanol instead of methanol is needed for high-volume clinical applications such as multiple…

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