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Papers, explained in our own words

Every entry summarises what the study set out to test, what it found and why it changes how we design delivery systems. Browse research and reviews or search the collection.

706 articles

Showing 49–72 of 87 articles · Keyword: DNA Clear keyword

Advanced Healthcare Materials2013ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

49. Subtle Changes to Polymer Structure and Degradation Mechanism Enable Highly Effective Nanoparticles for siRNA and DNA Delivery to Human Brain Cancer

Stephany Y. Tzeng, Jordan J. Green

Non-viral polymeric gene delivery to human brain cancer cells is often limited by low efficacy and poor understanding of how polymer structure should be tuned for different nucleic acid cargos. Glioblastoma has a poor prognosis, and improved delivery of DNA and siRNA could enable new therapies. DNA delivery: Leading…

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J. Phys. Chem. B2013ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

50. Independent versus Cooperative Binding in Polyethylenimine–DNA and Poly(L-lysine)–DNA Polyplexes

Tiia-Maaria Ketola, Martina Hanzlíková, Linda Leppänen, Manuela Raviña, Corey J. Bishop, Jordan J. Green, Arto O. Urtti, Helge J. Lemmetyinen, Marjo L. Yliperttula, Elina Vuorimaa

The structure–activity relationships governing polyplex formation by PEI and PLL are not well understood, especially whether DNA binding is independent or cooperative and how pH affects the mechanism. This limits rational design of nonviral gene delivery vectors. Polyplex core formation was complete at approximately…

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2013ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

51. Biomaterial-mediated cancer-specific DNA delivery to liver cell cultures using synthetic poly(beta-amino esters)

Tzeng, S. Y., Higgins, L. J., Pomper, M. G., & Green, J. J. (2013).

Liver cancer has limited curative options, and transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) provides local access for gene therapy. However, prior nonviral delivery strategies suffered from low in vitro efficacy and high toxicity to healthy liver cells. There is a need for a delivery platform that efficiently transfects…

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Small2012ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

52. A novel assay for quantifying the number of plasmids encapsulated by polymer nanoparticles

Nupura S. Bhise, Ron B. Shmueli, Jose Gonzalez, Jordan J. Green

Non-viral polymeric nanoparticles are promising for gene therapy and stem cell reprogramming, but the number of plasmids complexed per particle affects transfection efficiency and co-delivery of multiple plasmids. Existing methods for quantifying plasmids per particle have significant drawbacks, and few studies have…

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Journal of Controlled Release2012ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

53. Transfecting Hard-to-Transfect Lymphoma/Leukemia Cells Using a Simple Cationic Polymer Nanocomplex

Nianxi Zhao, Jianjun Qi, Zihua Zeng, Parag Parekh, Chung-Che Chang, Ching-Hsuan Tung, Youli Zu

Suspension lymphoma/leukemia cells are notoriously hard to transfect with non-viral vectors. Existing methods such as Lipofectamine give poor plasmid DNA delivery in these cells, and viral methods raise safety concerns. A simple, efficient, biodegradable cationic polymer nanocomplex is needed for gene delivery to…

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Molecular Pharmaceutics (inferred from known publication record; journal name not explicitly stated in supplied file)2012ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

54. Uptake and Transfection with Polymeric Nanoparticles Are Dependent on Polymer End-Group Structure, but Largely Independent of Nanoparticle Physical and Chemical Properties

Joel C. Sunshine, Daniel Y. Peng, Jordan J. Green

Non-viral gene delivery requires a better understanding of which polymer properties enable nanoparticles to overcome intracellular barriers. Poly(beta-amino ester)s (PBAEs) are promising, but the mechanisms behind their effectiveness—especially the roles of buffering capacity, degradation rate, and end-group…

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PLoS ONE2012ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

55. Poly(β-Amino Ester)-Nanoparticle Mediated Transfection of Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells In Vitro and In Vivo.PDF

Sunshine, J. C., Sunshine, S. B., Bhutto, I., Handa, J. T., & Green, J. J. (2012).

Retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells are difficult to transfect, and existing nonviral reagents achieve only low efficiency in vitro. Improved nonviral gene delivery to RPE could benefit both laboratory studies and ocular gene therapy. Lead in vitro efficacy: B5-S5-E7 at 60 w/w transfected 44 ± 5% of ARPE-19 cells…

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African Journal of Biotechnology2011ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

56. Cationic liposomes as carriers for gene delivery Physico-chemical characterization and mechanism of cell transfection

Wang B, Zhou J, Cui S, Yang B, Zhao Y, Zhao B, Duan Y, Zhang S

Although cationic liposomes are widely used non-viral gene vectors, the structure–activity relationships governing their transfection efficiency remain poorly understood, and optimisation is still largely trial-and-error. A systematic in vitro study was needed to correlate lipoplex physicochemical properties and…

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Journal of Controlled Release2011ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

57. Bioreducible Polymers with Cell Penetrating and Endosome Buffering Functionality for Gene Delivery Systems

Tae-Il Kim, Thomas Rothmund, Thomas Kissel, Sung Wan Kim

Endosomal escape remains a major barrier for polymeric gene delivery. Arginine-grafted bioreducible polymers (ABPs) show high transfection via cell-penetrating arginine, but the effect of adding endosome-buffering moieties on their biophysical and transfection properties was not well defined. Buffering capacity…

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Biomacromolecules2011ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

58. Effects of Base Polymer Hydrophobicity and End-Group Modification on Polymeric Gene Delivery

Joel C. Sunshine, Marib I. Akanda, David Li, Kristen L. Kozielski, Jordan J. Green

Non-viral gene delivery needs safer and more effective polymeric vectors. Poly(β-amino ester)s (PBAEs) are promising, but previous studies had not systematically modified all three structural elements—backbone, side chain, and end group—within one library to analyse how small structural changes affect transfection…

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International Journal of Nanomedicine (Dove Press open-access article; exact citation details not fully provided in the 2011ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

59. Synthetic Poly(ester amine) and Poly(amido amine) Nanoparticles for Efficient DNA and siRNA Delivery to Human Endothelial Cells

Stephany Y. Tzeng, Peter H. Yang, Warren L. Grayson, Jordan J. Green

Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) are relevant to tissue engineering, cancer therapy, and angiogenesis-related diseases. Non-viral vectors are safer than viruses but often less efficient. Biodegradable poly(ester amine) (PEA) and poly(amido amine) (PAA) nanoparticles were developed and screened for…

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Biomaterials2011ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

60. Polyethylenimine-grafted copolymer of poly(L-lysine) and poly(ethylene glycol) for gene delivery

Dai J, Zou S, Pei Y, Cheng D, Ai H, Shuai X

PEI is an effective gene carrier but high-molecular-weight PEI is nonbiodegradable and cytotoxic; PLL is biodegradable but lacks proton-buffering capacity, has low transfection efficiency, and is also cytotoxic. A vector combining the complementary strengths of PEI and PLL is needed. Cytotoxicity: At 100 µg/mL, PPL…

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Journal of Controlled Release2011ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

61. Revisit complexation between DNA and polyethylenimine — Effect of length of free polycationic chains on gene transfection

Yanan Yue, Fan Jin, Rui Deng, Jinge Cai, Zhuojun Dai, Marie C.M. Lin, Hsiang‐fu Kung, Maria Ahlm Mattebjerg, Thomas Lars Andresen, Chi Chung Wu

PEI is one of the best nonviral gene delivery vectors, but why it works so well remains unclear. In particular, the role of free, uncomplexed PEI chains and their length in transfection, cellular uptake, and endosomal escape has not been quantitatively resolved, and the “proton sponge” mechanism is increasingly…

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Journal of Controlled Release2011ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

62. Systemic gene transfer of polyethylenimine (PEI)–plasmid DNA complexes to neonatal mice

Wong Sp, Argyros O, Howe Sj, Harbottle Rp

Nonviral vectors have rarely been tested in neonatal mice because of poor delivery efficiency, yet early gene therapy could prevent irreversible disease, requires lower vector doses due to small body size, and may avoid immune reactions before immune maturation. Viral vectors carry risks such as insertional…

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Biomaterials2011ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

63. Non-Viral Gene Delivery Nanoparticles Based on Poly(β-amino esters) for Treatment of Glioblastoma

Stephany Y. Tzeng, Hugo Guerrero‐cazares, Elliott E. Martinez, Joel C. Sunshine, Alfredo Quiñones‐hinojosa, Jordan J. Green

Glioblastoma (GB) has poor survival and current therapies are insufficient. Viral gene therapy carries safety risks, while nonviral vectors often lack efficiency and practical storage stability. PBAEs had shown high transfection and low toxicity in other cell types but had not been tested in primary brain tumour…

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Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2010ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

64. A Novel Polymer-Lipid Hybrid Nanoparticle for Efficient Nonviral Gene Delivery

Jian Li, Ying-Zi He, Wen Li, Yun-Zhen Shen, Yu-Ru Li, Yun-Feng Wang

Non-viral gene delivery systems offer advantages in safety and ease of preparation over viral vectors, but suffer from limited transfection efficiency. While polymer-lipid hybrid nanoparticles (PLN) have shown promise as non-viral vectors, the incorporation of PEGylated lipids to enhance circulation time and…

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2010ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

65. Cationic Lipid–Nucleic Acid Complexes for Gene Delivery and Silencing: Pathways and Mechanisms for Plasmid DNA and siRNA

Kai K. Ewert, Alexandra Zidovska, Ayesha Ahmad, Nathan F. Bouxsein, Heather M. Evans, Christopher S. Mcallister, Charles E. Samuel, Cyrus R. Safinya

Cationic lipid–nucleic acid (CL-NA) complexes are promising non-viral vectors for gene delivery and siRNA-mediated silencing, but their transfection and silencing efficiencies remain low compared with viral vectors. A major gap is poor mechanistic understanding of how complex structure, membrane charge density, and…

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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2010ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

66. Lipid-like materials for low-dose, in vivo gene silencing

Kevin T. Love, Kerry P. Mahon, Christopher G. Levins, Kathryn A. Whitehead, William Querbes, J. Robert Dorkin, June Qin, William Cantley, Liu Liang Qin, Timothy Racie, Maria Frank-Kamenetsky, Ka Ning Yip, Rene Alvarez, Dinah W. Y. Sah, Antonin De Fougerolles, Kevin Fitzgerald, Victor Koteliansky, Ak

Existing siRNA delivery systems required high doses (1 mg/kg) for hepatic gene silencing. A more potent, well-tolerated lipid-like delivery material was needed to enable low-dose RNAi therapeutics and multi-gene silencing in vivo. C12-200 enabled Factor VII silencing at doses below 0.01 mg/kg in mice, 100-fold more…

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Journal of Controlled Release2010ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

67. Cancer gene therapy by IL-12 gene delivery using liposomal bubbles and tumoral ultrasound exposure

IL-12 gene therapy is attractive for cancer because local IL-12 expression can prime anti-tumour immunity while reducing systemic toxicity. However, non-viral gene delivery to tumours is inefficient, and simple sonoporation using ultrasound alone does not achieve sufficient cancer gene therapy. The authors tested…

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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS)2010ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

68. Genetic Engineering of Human Stem Cells for Enhanced Angiogenesis Using Biodegradable Polymeric Nanoparticles

Fan Yang, Seung-Woo Cho, Sun Mi Son, Said R. Bogatyrev, Deepika Singh, Jordan J. Green, Ying Mei, Sohyun Park, Suk Ho Bhang, Byung-Soo Kim, Robert Langer, Daniel G. Anderson

Stem cell therapy for angiogenesis is limited by insufficient expression of angiogenic factors and poor cell viability after transplantation. Viral gene delivery raises safety concerns, while non-viral methods often suffer from low transfection efficiency and toxicity. A safe, efficient, biodegradable polymeric…

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Biomaterials2010ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

69. The Relationship Between Terminal Functionalization and Molecular Weight of a Gene Delivery Polymer and Transfection Efficacy in Mammary Epithelial 2-D Cultures and 3-D Organotypic Cultures

Nupura S. Bhise, Ryan S. Gray, Joel C. Sunshine, Soe Htet, Andrew J. Ewald, Jordan J. Green

Non-viral gene delivery vectors are safer alternatives to viral vectors but often suffer from low transfection efficiency, especially in hard-to-transfect primary cells and 3-D tissue models. There is a need to understand how small changes in polymer structure—specifically terminal functionalisation and molecular…

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Biomaterials2009ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

70. MRI-Visible Polymeric Vector Bearing CD3 Single Chain Antibody for Gene Delivery to T Cells for Immunosuppression

Chen Guihua, Chen Wenjie, Wu Zhuang, Yuan Renxu, Li Hua, Gao Jinming, Shuai Xintao

Gene therapy could induce immunosuppression with greater durability and less toxicity than conventional agents like cyclosporine A, but T cells are notoriously refractory to non-viral gene delivery. An effective, T-cell-targeted, MRI-trackable non-viral vector is needed for immunosuppression in transplantation and…

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Advanced Materials2009ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

71. Small Molecule End Group of Linear Polymer Determines Cell-Type Gene Delivery Efficacy

Joel Sunshine, Jordan J. Green, Kerry P. Mahon, Fan Yang, Ahmed A. Eltoukhy, David N. Nguyen, Robert Langer, Daniel G. Anderson

Viral vectors are efficient but face safety, manufacturing, and cargo-capacity limitations. Cationic polymers such as poly(β-amino ester)s (PBAEs) are promising non-viral alternatives, but their gene delivery efficacy varies across cell types. The study asked whether small-molecule end groups on a linear PBAE could…

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International Journal of Pharmaceutics2008ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

72. Histidylated Cationic Polyorganophosphazene/DNA Self-Assembled Nanoparticles for Gene Delivery

Yongxin Yang, Zhenghong Xu, Shangwei Chen, Yu Gao, Wangwen Gu, Lingli Chen, Yuanying Pei, Yaping Li

Cationic polymers are widely studied non-viral gene vectors but generally show lower transfection efficiency than viral vectors. Endosomal escape is a major bottleneck. Histidine/imidazole-containing polymers can enhance gene expression via a “proton sponge” effect without increasing toxicity. Polyphosphazenes are…

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