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Papers, explained in our own words

Every entry summarises what the study set out to test, what it found and why it changes how we design delivery systems. Browse research and reviews or search the collection.

706 articles

Showing 25–36 of 36 articles · Keyword: Endosomal escape Clear keyword

Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes2013ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

25. Modeling the endosomal escape of cell-penetrating peptides using a transmembrane pH gradient

Fatemeh Madani, Rania Abdo, Staffan Lindberg, Hisaaki Hirose, Shiroh Futaki, Ulo Langel, Astrid Gräslund

Cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) can internalise cells with biologically active cargo, but endosomal entrapment is a major limitation for cytoplasmic delivery, as cargo molecules must escape the endosome before degradation and acidification. While CPPs are known to enter cells via endocytosis, the background…

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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces (Just Accepted Manuscript)2013ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

26. (3-Aminopropyl)-4-methylpiperazine End-capped Poly(1,4-butanediol diacrylate-co-4-amino-1-butanol)-based Multilayer Films for Gene Delivery

Cuicui Li, Stephany Y. Tzeng, Liane E. Tellier, Jordan J. Green

DNA-based therapeutics require an intracellular delivery system to be effective. For diseases like brain cancer—where local access to residual tumour is often available following surgical resection—an implantable device that enables both controlled release and intracellular delivery of DNA could open new…

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Journal of Controlled Release2011ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

27. Bioreducible Polymers with Cell Penetrating and Endosome Buffering Functionality for Gene Delivery Systems

Tae-Il Kim, Thomas Rothmund, Thomas Kissel, Sung Wan Kim

Endosomal escape remains a major barrier for polymeric gene delivery. Arginine-grafted bioreducible polymers (ABPs) show high transfection via cell-penetrating arginine, but the effect of adding endosome-buffering moieties on their biophysical and transfection properties was not well defined. Buffering capacity…

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Biomaterials2011ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

28. Polyethylenimine-grafted copolymer of poly(L-lysine) and poly(ethylene glycol) for gene delivery

Dai J, Zou S, Pei Y, Cheng D, Ai H, Shuai X

PEI is an effective gene carrier but high-molecular-weight PEI is nonbiodegradable and cytotoxic; PLL is biodegradable but lacks proton-buffering capacity, has low transfection efficiency, and is also cytotoxic. A vector combining the complementary strengths of PEI and PLL is needed. Cytotoxicity: At 100 µg/mL, PPL…

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Journal of Controlled Release2011ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

29. Revisit complexation between DNA and polyethylenimine — Effect of length of free polycationic chains on gene transfection

Yanan Yue, Fan Jin, Rui Deng, Jinge Cai, Zhuojun Dai, Marie C.M. Lin, Hsiang‐fu Kung, Maria Ahlm Mattebjerg, Thomas Lars Andresen, Chi Chung Wu

PEI is one of the best nonviral gene delivery vectors, but why it works so well remains unclear. In particular, the role of free, uncomplexed PEI chains and their length in transfection, cellular uptake, and endosomal escape has not been quantitatively resolved, and the “proton sponge” mechanism is increasingly…

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Biomaterials2011ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

30. Non-Viral Gene Delivery Nanoparticles Based on Poly(β-amino esters) for Treatment of Glioblastoma

Stephany Y. Tzeng, Hugo Guerrero‐cazares, Elliott E. Martinez, Joel C. Sunshine, Alfredo Quiñones‐hinojosa, Jordan J. Green

Glioblastoma (GB) has poor survival and current therapies are insufficient. Viral gene therapy carries safety risks, while nonviral vectors often lack efficiency and practical storage stability. PBAEs had shown high transfection and low toxicity in other cell types but had not been tested in primary brain tumour…

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2010ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

31. Cationic Lipid–Nucleic Acid Complexes for Gene Delivery and Silencing: Pathways and Mechanisms for Plasmid DNA and siRNA

Kai K. Ewert, Alexandra Zidovska, Ayesha Ahmad, Nathan F. Bouxsein, Heather M. Evans, Christopher S. Mcallister, Charles E. Samuel, Cyrus R. Safinya

Cationic lipid–nucleic acid (CL-NA) complexes are promising non-viral vectors for gene delivery and siRNA-mediated silencing, but their transfection and silencing efficiencies remain low compared with viral vectors. A major gap is poor mechanistic understanding of how complex structure, membrane charge density, and…

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International Journal of Pharmaceutics2010ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

32. DC-CholDOPE cationic liposomes A comparative study of the influence factors on plasmid pDNA and siRNA gene delivery

Zhang Y, Li H, Sun J, Gao J, Liu W, Li B, Guo Y, Chen J

DC-Chol/DOPE cationic liposomes are efficient non-viral vectors, but the effects of DC-Chol/DOPE molar ratio, PEGylation, and serum on pDNA versus siRNA delivery were unclear. The study also aimed to test whether pDNA and siRNA have different transfection mechanisms in these liposomes. Optimal DC-Chol/DOPE molar…

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Biomaterials2010ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

33. The Relationship Between Terminal Functionalization and Molecular Weight of a Gene Delivery Polymer and Transfection Efficacy in Mammary Epithelial 2-D Cultures and 3-D Organotypic Cultures

Nupura S. Bhise, Ryan S. Gray, Joel C. Sunshine, Soe Htet, Andrew J. Ewald, Jordan J. Green

Non-viral gene delivery vectors are safer alternatives to viral vectors but often suffer from low transfection efficiency, especially in hard-to-transfect primary cells and 3-D tissue models. There is a need to understand how small changes in polymer structure—specifically terminal functionalisation and molecular…

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International Journal of Pharmaceutics2008ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

34. Histidylated Cationic Polyorganophosphazene/DNA Self-Assembled Nanoparticles for Gene Delivery

Yongxin Yang, Zhenghong Xu, Shangwei Chen, Yu Gao, Wangwen Gu, Lingli Chen, Yuanying Pei, Yaping Li

Cationic polymers are widely studied non-viral gene vectors but generally show lower transfection efficiency than viral vectors. Endosomal escape is a major bottleneck. Histidine/imidazole-containing polymers can enhance gene expression via a “proton sponge” effect without increasing toxicity. Polyphosphazenes are…

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Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry (inferred from journal style; exact journal not stated in supplied excerpt)2007ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

35. Structural Advantage of Dendritic Poly(L-lysine) for Gene Delivery into Cells

Masato Yamagata, Takahito Kawano, Kouhei Shiba, Takeshi Mori, Yoshiki Katayama, Takuro Niidome

Gene carriers are often studied individually under different assay conditions, making direct structure–function comparisons difficult. The study compared dendritic poly(L-lysine) (KG6) and linear poly(L-lysine) (PLL) within the same experimental system to identify how carrier architecture affects DNA complex…

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ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

36. pH-Responsive Polydopamine Nanoparticles for Photothermally Promoted Gene Delivery

Peng Zhang, Qinan Xu, Xinfang Li, Youxiang Wang

Non-viral gene vectors must overcome multiple extracellular and intracellular barriers: stability in blood, efficient cellular uptake, endosomal escape, and intracellular gene release. Stimuli-responsive carriers can address some barriers, but a carrier capable of overcoming multiple barriers simultaneously is still…

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