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Papers, explained in our own words

Every entry summarises what the study set out to test, what it found and why it changes how we design delivery systems. Browse research and reviews or search the collection.

586 articles

Showing 25–48 of 100 articles · Keyword: gene delivery Clear keyword

Nature Communications2019ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

25. Interplay of protein corona and immune cells controls blood residency of liposomes

Francesca Giulimondi, Luca Digiacomo, Daniela Pozzi, Sara Palchetti, Elisabetta Vulpis, Anna Laura Capriotti, Riccardo Zenezini Chiozzi, Aldo Laganà, Heinz Amenitsch, Laura Masuelli, Giovanna Peruzzi, Morteza Mahmoudi, Isabella Screpanti, Alessandra Zingoni

Liposome clinical translation is limited by opsonisation and rapid clearance by immune cells. Although the protein corona is recognised as the liposome’s “biological identity,” it was unclear whether pre-adsorbed corona proteins could help liposomes avoid capture by circulating leukocytes in whole blood and thereby…

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Biomaterials Science2019ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

26. Identifying Key Barriers in Cationic Polymer Gene Delivery to Human T Cells

Brynn R. Olden, Emmeline Cheng, Yilong Cheng, Suzie H. Pun

T cells are an important target for ex vivo gene delivery and editing, but most commercial reagents cannot transfect them and cationic polymers show only moderate success. The specific intracellular barriers limiting non-viral gene delivery to human T cells are poorly understood, hindering rational polymer design…

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Acta Biomaterialia2019ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

27. Injectable PLGA microspheres with tunable magnesium ions release for promoting bone regeneration

Zuoying Yuan, Pengfei Wei, Yiqian Huang, Wenxin Zhang, Fuyu Chen, Xu Zhang, Jianping Mao, Dafu Chen, Qing Cai, Xiaoping Yang

Magnesium ions (Mg²⁺) promote bone regeneration, but their effects are strongly concentration-dependent: too little has minimal effect, while excess Mg²⁺ can impair osteoblast activity and bone metabolism. There is no well-established bone tissue engineering scaffold that precisely controls local Mg²⁺ release…

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Molecular Pharmaceutics2019ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

28. Differentially Branched Ester Amine Quadpolymers with Amphiphilic and pH-Sensitive Properties for Efficient Plasmid DNA Delivery

Wilson, D. R., Rui, Y., Siddiq, K., Routkevitch, D., & Green, J. J. (2019).

Nonviral gene delivery remains limited by low transfection efficacy, especially under physiological serum conditions and at low nanoparticle doses. Although linear poly(β-amino ester)s (PBAEs) are effective, branching structure had not been systematically evaluated in well-defined PBAE-like poly(ester amine) systems…

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Nature Communications2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

29. A Mobile Endocytic Network Connects Clathrin-Independent Receptor Endocytosis to Recycling and Promotes T Cell Activation

Ewoud B. Compeer, Felix Kraus, Manuela Ecker, Gregory Redpath, Mayan Amiezer, Nils Rother, Philip R. Nicovich, Natasha Kapoor-Kaushik, Qiji Deng, Guerric P.B. Samson, Zhengmin Yang, Jieqiong Lou, Michael Carnell, Haig Vartoukan, Katharina Gaus, Jérémie Rossy

Polarized endocytic recycling of the T cell receptor (TCR) to the immunological synapse is essential for T cell activation, yet the cellular mechanisms that coordinate internalisation of surface receptors with sustained delivery back to the plasma membrane remain incompletely understood. The role of flotillins in…

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International Journal of Molecular Sciences2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

30. Non-Viral Transfection of Human T Lymphocytes

Simon A. B. Riedl, Alexander Raup, Patrick Kaiser, Christopher V. Synatschke, Valerie Jérôme, Ruth Freitag

Genetic modification of human T lymphocytes is critical for both basic research and emerging therapies (e.g., CAR-T cells), but established non-viral methods are highly inefficient. Linear polyethylenimine (l-PEI), the "gold standard" for non-viral transfection of mammalian cells, achieves only single-digit…

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Molecular Therapy2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

31. The Effect of Size and Shape of RNA Nanoparticles on Biodistribution

Daniel L. Jasinski, Hui Li, Peixuan Guo

Drugs with ideal pharmacokinetic profiles require long half-lives but little organ accumulation. Generally, these factors are contradictory: smaller particles lead to faster excretion and shorter half-lives, while larger particles lead to longer circulation but stronger organ accumulation and potential toxicity. The…

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Toxicology Research (RSC)2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

32. Correlation of the cytotoxic effects of cationic lipids with their headgroups

Shaohui Cui, Yueying Wang, Yan Gong, Xiao Lin, Yinan Zhao, Defu Zhi, Quan Zhou, Shubiao Zhang

Cationic lipids are widely used non-viral gene delivery vectors, but their toxicity remains a major bottleneck for clinical translation. Cytotoxicity is strongly associated with the cationic headgroup structure, yet the relationship between headgroup chemistry and toxic mechanisms has been rarely studied. IC50…

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Pharmaceutical Research2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

33. pH-Promoted Release of a Novel Anti-Tumour Peptide by “Stealth” Liposomes Effect of Nanocarriers on the Drug Activity in Cis-Platinum Resistant Cancer Cells

Francesca Sacchetti, Gaetano Marverti, Domenico D’arca, Leda Severi, Eleonora Maretti, Valentina Iannuccelli, Salvatore Pacifico, Glauco Ponterini, Maria Paola Costi, Eliana Leo

PEGylated pH-sensitive liposomes may improve delivery of anti-cancer peptides, but PEGylation can reduce cellular uptake and endosomal escape (“PEG dilemma”), and it was unknown whether PEGylated liposome components interfere with the intracellular mechanism of action of the delivered drug. Physicochemical…

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Molecular Pharmaceutics (Just Accepted Manuscript)2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

34. Bioinspired Star-Shaped Poly(L-Lysine) Polypeptides for DNA Delivery to Mesenchymal Stem Cells

David P. Walsh, Robert D. Murphy, Angela Panarella, Rosanne M. Raftery, Brenton Cavanagh, Jeremy C. Simpson, Fergal J. O’brien, Andreas Heise, Sally-Ann Cryan

Tissue engineering needs efficient, biocompatible non-viral gene delivery to mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), which are inherently refractory to transfection. Existing vectors have limitations: PEI is cytotoxic and linear poly(L-lysine) (L-PLL) has poor transfection efficiency. Transfection efficiency (pGFP, day 7)…

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Journal of Controlled Release2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

35. Cationic Polymers for Non-Viral Gene Delivery to Human T Cells

Brynn R. Olden, Yilong Cheng, Jonathan L. Yu, Suzie H. Pun

CAR T cell immunotherapy requires efficient ex vivo gene delivery to primary human T cells, but viral vectors have limitations including cost, cargo size, insertional mutagenesis risk, and manufacturing complexity. Non-viral cationic polymers are attractive alternatives but historically show low gene transfer…

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ACS Applied Bio Materials (Just Accepted Manuscript)2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

36. Conjugated Polymer Brush Based on Poly(L-lysine) with Efficient Ovalbumin Delivery for Dendritic Cell Vaccine

Chao Wang, Pengfei Sun, Gaina Wang, Pengcheng Yuan, Rongcui Jiang, Wenjun Wang, Wei Huang, Quli Fan

Dendritic cell (DC)-based vaccines require efficient antigen delivery, but free ovalbumin (OVA) is poorly taken up by DCs and is often degraded, sequestered, or exocytosed. Existing OVA delivery systems often suffer from low loading capacity (<10%), lack of imaging ability, or chemical modification that can impair…

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International Journal of Pharmaceutics2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

37. ε-Poly-L-Lysine/Plasmid DNA Nanoplexes for Efficient Gene Delivery In Vivo

Haimanti Mandal, Sameer S. Katiyar, Rajan Swami, Varun Kushwah, Parmeshwar B. Katare, Anand Kumar Meka, Sanjay K. Banerjee, Amirali Popat, Sanyog Jain

Non-viral gene delivery vectors are safer than viral vectors but often suffer from lower transfection efficiency and cytotoxicity. ε-Poly-L-lysine (ε-PLL) is a naturally occurring, FDA GRAS cationic polymer with low molecular weight and potential for low toxicity, but its use as a pDNA nanocarrier for efficient in…

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Advanced Healthcare Materials (Adv. Healthcare Mater.)2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

38. Bacterial tRNase–Based Gene Therapy with Poly(β-Amino Ester) Nanoparticles for Suppressing Melanoma Tumor Growth and Relapse

Sungjin Min, Yoonhee Jin, Chen Yuan Hou, Jayoung Kim, Jordan J. Green, Taek Jin Kang, Seung-Woo Cho

Current cancer treatments (chemotherapy, radiotherapy) suffer from a lack of selectivity for tumour cells, causing severe side effects and therapeutic resistance. While gene therapy is a promising alternative, viral vectors pose safety risks (immunogenicity, tumorigenicity), and nonviral vectors often suffer from low…

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PLOS ONE2017ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

39. Influence of nanoparticle-mediated transfection on proliferation of primary immune cells in vitro and in vivo

Susanne Przybylski, Michaela Gasch, Anne Marschner, Marcus Ebert, Alexander Ewe, Gisa Helmig, Nadja Hilger, Stephan Fricke, Susanne Rudzok, Achim Aigner, Jana Burkhardt

Nanoparticle-based gene delivery methods are promising for transfecting immune cells, but their impact on basic immune functions such as proliferation—a cornerstone of cellular immunity—has not been systematically investigated. Understanding whether transfection reagents non-specifically influence immune cell…

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2017ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

40. Development and characterization of the voriconazole loaded lipid-based nanoparticles

Petra Furedi, Zsofia Edit Papay, Kristof Kovacs, Borbala Dalmadi Kiss, Krisztina Ludanyi, Istvan Antal, Imre Klebovich

Topical fungal infections, including ocular mycoses, are increasing, and voriconazole (VCZ) is an effective antifungal but has poor water solubility, limiting liquid ophthalmic formulations. Lipid-based nanoparticles (LNPs/SLNs) may improve VCZ solubility, loading, and topical delivery. Optimised formulation (SLN2)…

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Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces2017ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

41. Composite liposome-PEInucleic acid lipopolyplexes for safe and efficient gene delivery and gene knockdown

Pinnapireddy Sr, Duse L, Strehlow B, Schäfer J, Bakowsky U

Polyethylenimine (PEI)-based gene delivery is limited by cytotoxicity, rapid degradation, and low cellular uptake. A safer, more stable non-viral system was needed for both gene delivery and gene knockdown. Physicochemical properties: DDC liposomes ~198.7 nm, ζ = −30.9 mV; IPEI polyplexes ~166.2 nm, ζ = +19.1 mV…

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Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A2017ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

42. Continuous Microfluidic Assembly of Biodegradable Poly(beta-amino ester)DNA Nanoparticles for Enhanced Gene Delivery

Wilson, D. R., Et Al. (2017).

Clinical translation of biomaterial-based gene delivery nanoparticles is limited by efficacy, safety, batch-to-batch consistency, scalable manufacturing, and long-term storage stability. Continuous microfluidic fabrication may overcome manufacturing and scale-up challenges for biodegradable PBAE/DNA polyplexes. DNA…

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Materials Science and Engineering C2016ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

43. Gene delivery efficiency and cytotoxicity of heterocyclic amine-modified PAMAM and PPI dendrimers

Maryam Hashemi, Seyed Meghdad Tabatabai, Hamideh Parhiz, Soroush Milanizadeh, Sara Amel Farzad, Khalil Abnous, Mohammad Ramezani

PAMAM and PPI dendrimers are widely investigated for gene delivery but suffer from limitations including cytotoxicity and inefficient endosomal escape. While both employ the proton sponge mechanism for endosomal release, higher generations that improve transfection also increase cytotoxicity. A systematic comparison…

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Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy2016ResearchDrug Delivery

44. Hyaluronic acid-coated, prodrug-based nanostructured lipid carriers for enhanced pancreatic cancer therapy

Zhihe Lu, Jingrong Su, Zhengrong Li, Yuzhu Zhan, Decai Ye

Gemcitabine (GEM) monotherapy for pancreatic cancer has poor tumour specificity, short circulation half-life, and drug resistance. Baicalein (BCL) can downregulate Bcl-2/Mcl-1 and sensitise tumour cells, but it has poor solubility, low bioavailability, and rapid metabolism. A targeted co-delivery system was needed to…

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Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology, and Medicine2016ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

45. Manipulation of lipoplex concentration at the cell surface boosts transfection efficiency in hard-to-transfect cells

Sara Palchetti, Daniela Pozzi, Cristina Marchini, Augusto Amici, Cristina Andreani, Caterina Bartolacci, Luca Digiacomo, Valentina Gambini, Francesco Cardarelli, Carmine Di Rienzo, Giovanna Peruzzi, Heinz Amenitsch, Rocco Palermo, Isabella Scrapanti, Giulio Caracciolo

Nonviral DNA delivery remains inefficient, and the barriers limiting transfection are incompletely understood. The study investigates multicomponent cationic liposome/DNA lipoplexes to identify an additional transfection barrier and improve delivery, especially in hard-to-transfect cells. MC cationic liposomes: 78.8…

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Molecular Therapy2016ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

46. Type I Interferons Interfere with the Capacity of mRNA Lipoplex Vaccines to Elicit Cytolytic T Cell Responses

Ans De Beuckelaer, Charlotte Pollard, Sandra Van Lint, Kenny Roose, Lien Van Hoecke, Thomas Naessens, Vimal Kumar Udhayakumar, Muriel Smet, Niek Sanders, Stefan Lienenklaus, Xavier Saelens, Siegfried Weiss, Guido Vanham, Johan Grooten & Stefaan De Koker

mRNA vaccines are promising for inducing cytolytic CD8⁺ T cell responses, and lipoplex carriers improve mRNA delivery to dendritic cells. However, the innate factors that regulate T cell induction by mRNA lipoplex vaccines remain unresolved. In particular, type I interferons (IFNs) are induced by mRNA but can either…

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Biomacromolecules2016ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

47. Highly Branched Poly(#-amino esters) for Non-Viral Gene Delivery High Transfection Efficiency and Low Toxicity Achieved by Increasing Molecular Weight

Yongsheng Gao, Jian-Yuan Huang, Jonathan O’keeffe Ahern, Lara Cutlar, Dezhong Zhou, Feng‐huei Lin, Wenxin Wang

Nonviral gene delivery vectors suffer from an “efficacy–toxicity paradox”: high transfection efficiency usually comes with high cytotoxicity, while low-toxicity vectors often transfect poorly. For cationic polymers such as PEI, PAMAM, and PDMAEMA, increasing molecular weight typically improves transfection but also…

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International Journal of Nanomedicine2015ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

48. An Efficient Method for In Vitro Gene Delivery via Regulation of Cellular Endocytosis Pathway

Jing Luo, Caixia Li, Jianlin Chen, Gang Wang, Rong Gao, Zhongwei Gu

Nonviral gene carriers (cationic polymers and lipids) are promising alternatives to viral vectors, but their transfection efficiencies are much lower. While extensive efforts have focused on chemical modification of gene delivery materials, simple optimisation of the transfection procedure itself—beyond standard…

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