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Papers, explained in our own words

Every entry summarises what the study set out to test, what it found and why it changes how we design delivery systems. Browse research and reviews or search the collection.

706 articles

Showing 25–31 of 31 articles · Keyword: Chitosan Clear keyword

Soft Matter2010ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

25. Polycation cytotoxicity a delicate matter for nucleic acid therapy—focus on polyethylenimine

Parhamifar, L.; Larsen, A. K.; Hunter, A. C.; Andresen, T. L.; Moghimi, S. M

Efficient transfection with low toxicity is essential for nucleic acid therapeutics, but synthetic polycations such as polyethylenimine (PEI) are limited by cytotoxicity. This review critically assesses the safety and efficacy challenges of PEI-based polyplexes, identifies deficiencies in the field, and proposes…

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Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery2010ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

26. Lipid and polymeric carrier-mediated nucleic acid delivery

Zhu L, Mahato Ri

Nucleic acid therapeutics—plasmid DNA, antisense oligonucleotides, and RNAi molecules—have broad therapeutic potential but face major biological barriers, including nuclease degradation, poor membrane penetration, endosomal entrapment, nonspecific biodistribution, and immune activation. The review addresses how…

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Journal of Controlled Release2007ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

27. Controlled release of PEI/DNA complexes from mannose-bearing chitosan microspheres as a potent delivery system to enhance immune response to HBV DNA vaccine

Xianfeng Zhou, Bin Liu, Xianghui Yu, Xiao Zha, Xizhen Zhang, Yu Chen, Xueyun Wang, Yinghua Jin, Yongge Wu, Yue Chen, Yaming Shan, Yan Chen, Junqiu Liu, Wei Kong, Jiacong Shen

DNA vaccines can induce antibody and CTL responses, but clinical translation is limited by weak potency and the need for high or repeated doses. The study addresses this by targeting DNA to antigen-presenting cells (APCs) and improving endosomal/lysosomal release, using mannose-bearing chitosan microspheres loaded…

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Journal of Controlled Release2007ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

28. Polymer-based siRNA delivery Perspectives on the fundamental and phenomenological distinctions from polymer-based DNA delivery

Gary, D. J.; Puri, N.; Won, Y.-Y

Polymer-based siRNA delivery is promising but faces limitations similar to polymer-based DNA delivery, yet the two nucleic acids differ fundamentally in size, stiffness, stability, site of action, and duration of effect. This review addresses the need to understand these distinctions so that knowledge from the…

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Journal of Controlled Release2006ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

29. Development and characterisation of chitosan nanoparticles for siRNA delivery

Katas H, Alpar Ho

siRNA has therapeutic potential but is limited by poor cellular uptake, rapid nuclease degradation, and poor blood stability. Chitosan was explored as a non-viral siRNA vector because of its low toxicity, biodegradability, biocompatibility, and cationic nature, but its use for siRNA delivery had not been…

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Journal of Controlled Release2006ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

30. Toxicity of cationic lipids and cationic polymers in gene delivery

Lv H, Zhang S, Wang B, Cui S, Yan J

Cationic lipids and polymers are promising non-viral gene delivery vectors because they are non-immunogenic, easy to produce, and not oncogenic, but toxicity remains a major obstacle to their clinical application. The review evaluates structural features of cationic compounds and summarises toxicity–structure…

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ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

31. Immunoenhancement effects of chitosan-modified ginseng stem-leaf saponins-encapsulated cubosomes as an adjuvant

Qiu T, Gu P, Wusiman A, Ni H, Xu S, Zhang Y, Zhu T, He J, Liu Z, Hu Y, Liu J, Wang D

Conventional adjuvants such as aluminium and Freund’s adjuvants have limitations, including poor cell-mediated immunity and local toxicity. Ginseng stem-leaf saponins (GSLS) have immunomodulatory/adjuvant activity, but improved delivery systems are needed. Cubosomes are stable lipid cubic liquid crystalline…

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