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Papers, explained in our own words

Every entry summarises what the study set out to test, what it found and why it changes how we design delivery systems. Browse research and reviews or search the collection.

721 articles

Showing 25–44 of 44 articles · Keyword: Polyethylenimine Clear keyword

Bioconjugate Chemistry2014ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

25. Differential Polymer Structure Tunes Mechanism of Cellular Uptake and Transfection Routes of Poly(β-amino ester) Polyplexes in Human Breast Cancer Cells

Kim, J., Sunshine, J. C., & Green, J. J. (2014).

Nonviral gene delivery must overcome cellular uptake, endosomal escape, and nuclear transport, but the cellular uptake mechanism of poly(β-amino ester) (PBAE) polyplexes was unknown. Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) also lacks effective targeted therapies, making improved nonviral gene delivery strategies…

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J. Phys. Chem. B2013ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

26. Independent versus Cooperative Binding in Polyethylenimine–DNA and Poly(L-lysine)–DNA Polyplexes

Tiia-Maaria Ketola, Martina Hanzlíková, Linda Leppänen, Manuela Raviña, Corey J. Bishop, Jordan J. Green, Arto O. Urtti, Helge J. Lemmetyinen, Marjo L. Yliperttula, Elina Vuorimaa

The structure–activity relationships governing polyplex formation by PEI and PLL are not well understood, especially whether DNA binding is independent or cooperative and how pH affects the mechanism. This limits rational design of nonviral gene delivery vectors. Polyplex core formation was complete at approximately…

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2013ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

27. Biomaterial-mediated cancer-specific DNA delivery to liver cell cultures using synthetic poly(beta-amino esters)

Tzeng, S. Y., Higgins, L. J., Pomper, M. G., & Green, J. J. (2013).

Liver cancer has limited curative options, and transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) provides local access for gene therapy. However, prior nonviral delivery strategies suffered from low in vitro efficacy and high toxicity to healthy liver cells. There is a need for a delivery platform that efficiently transfects…

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Small2012ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

28. A novel assay for quantifying the number of plasmids encapsulated by polymer nanoparticles

Nupura S. Bhise, Ron B. Shmueli, Jose Gonzalez, Jordan J. Green

Non-viral polymeric nanoparticles are promising for gene therapy and stem cell reprogramming, but the number of plasmids complexed per particle affects transfection efficiency and co-delivery of multiple plasmids. Existing methods for quantifying plasmids per particle have significant drawbacks, and few studies have…

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Journal of Controlled Release2012ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

29. Transfecting Hard-to-Transfect Lymphoma/Leukemia Cells Using a Simple Cationic Polymer Nanocomplex

Nianxi Zhao, Jianjun Qi, Zihua Zeng, Parag Parekh, Chung-Che Chang, Ching-Hsuan Tung, Youli Zu

Suspension lymphoma/leukemia cells are notoriously hard to transfect with non-viral vectors. Existing methods such as Lipofectamine give poor plasmid DNA delivery in these cells, and viral methods raise safety concerns. A simple, efficient, biodegradable cationic polymer nanocomplex is needed for gene delivery to…

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Molecular Pharmaceutics (inferred from known publication record; journal name not explicitly stated in supplied file)2012ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

30. Uptake and Transfection with Polymeric Nanoparticles Are Dependent on Polymer End-Group Structure, but Largely Independent of Nanoparticle Physical and Chemical Properties

Joel C. Sunshine, Daniel Y. Peng, Jordan J. Green

Non-viral gene delivery requires a better understanding of which polymer properties enable nanoparticles to overcome intracellular barriers. Poly(beta-amino ester)s (PBAEs) are promising, but the mechanisms behind their effectiveness—especially the roles of buffering capacity, degradation rate, and end-group…

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PLoS ONE2012ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

31. Poly(β-Amino Ester)-Nanoparticle Mediated Transfection of Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells In Vitro and In Vivo.PDF

Sunshine, J. C., Sunshine, S. B., Bhutto, I., Handa, J. T., & Green, J. J. (2012).

Retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells are difficult to transfect, and existing nonviral reagents achieve only low efficiency in vitro. Improved nonviral gene delivery to RPE could benefit both laboratory studies and ocular gene therapy. Lead in vitro efficacy: B5-S5-E7 at 60 w/w transfected 44 ± 5% of ARPE-19 cells…

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Biomaterials2011ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

32. Polyethylenimine-grafted copolymer of poly(L-lysine) and poly(ethylene glycol) for gene delivery

Dai J, Zou S, Pei Y, Cheng D, Ai H, Shuai X

PEI is an effective gene carrier but high-molecular-weight PEI is nonbiodegradable and cytotoxic; PLL is biodegradable but lacks proton-buffering capacity, has low transfection efficiency, and is also cytotoxic. A vector combining the complementary strengths of PEI and PLL is needed. Cytotoxicity: At 100 µg/mL, PPL…

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Journal of Controlled Release2011ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

33. Revisit complexation between DNA and polyethylenimine — Effect of length of free polycationic chains on gene transfection

Yanan Yue, Fan Jin, Rui Deng, Jinge Cai, Zhuojun Dai, Marie C.M. Lin, Hsiang‐fu Kung, Maria Ahlm Mattebjerg, Thomas Lars Andresen, Chi Chung Wu

PEI is one of the best nonviral gene delivery vectors, but why it works so well remains unclear. In particular, the role of free, uncomplexed PEI chains and their length in transfection, cellular uptake, and endosomal escape has not been quantitatively resolved, and the “proton sponge” mechanism is increasingly…

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Journal of Controlled Release2011ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

34. Systemic gene transfer of polyethylenimine (PEI)–plasmid DNA complexes to neonatal mice

Wong Sp, Argyros O, Howe Sj, Harbottle Rp

Nonviral vectors have rarely been tested in neonatal mice because of poor delivery efficiency, yet early gene therapy could prevent irreversible disease, requires lower vector doses due to small body size, and may avoid immune reactions before immune maturation. Viral vectors carry risks such as insertional…

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Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2010ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

35. A Novel Polymer-Lipid Hybrid Nanoparticle for Efficient Nonviral Gene Delivery

Jian Li, Ying-Zi He, Wen Li, Yun-Zhen Shen, Yu-Ru Li, Yun-Feng Wang

Non-viral gene delivery systems offer advantages in safety and ease of preparation over viral vectors, but suffer from limited transfection efficiency. While polymer-lipid hybrid nanoparticles (PLN) have shown promise as non-viral vectors, the incorporation of PEGylated lipids to enhance circulation time and…

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Biomaterials2009ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

36. MRI-Visible Polymeric Vector Bearing CD3 Single Chain Antibody for Gene Delivery to T Cells for Immunosuppression

Chen Guihua, Chen Wenjie, Wu Zhuang, Yuan Renxu, Li Hua, Gao Jinming, Shuai Xintao

Gene therapy could induce immunosuppression with greater durability and less toxicity than conventional agents like cyclosporine A, but T cells are notoriously refractory to non-viral gene delivery. An effective, T-cell-targeted, MRI-trackable non-viral vector is needed for immunosuppression in transplantation and…

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International Journal of Pharmaceutics2008ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

37. Histidylated Cationic Polyorganophosphazene/DNA Self-Assembled Nanoparticles for Gene Delivery

Yongxin Yang, Zhenghong Xu, Shangwei Chen, Yu Gao, Wangwen Gu, Lingli Chen, Yuanying Pei, Yaping Li

Cationic polymers are widely studied non-viral gene vectors but generally show lower transfection efficiency than viral vectors. Endosomal escape is a major bottleneck. Histidine/imidazole-containing polymers can enhance gene expression via a “proton sponge” effect without increasing toxicity. Polyphosphazenes are…

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Journal of Controlled Release2007ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

38. Polymer Brush-Stabilized Polyplex for a siRNA Carrier with Long Circulatory Half-Life

Ayumi Sato, Sung Won Choi, Miwa Hirai, Asako Yamayoshi, Rui Moriyama, Takeshi Yamano, Motoki Takagi, Arihiro Kano, Akira Shimamoto, Atsushi Maruyama

Systemic siRNA therapeutics are limited by poor cell membrane permeability, rapid nuclease degradation, and renal clearance. A carrier with long circulatory half-life is needed for effective RNAi and potential tumour targeting via the enhanced permeation and retention (EPR) effect. Existing hydrophilic…

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Journal of Controlled Release2007ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

39. Controlled release of PEI/DNA complexes from mannose-bearing chitosan microspheres as a potent delivery system to enhance immune response to HBV DNA vaccine

Xianfeng Zhou, Bin Liu, Xianghui Yu, Xiao Zha, Xizhen Zhang, Yu Chen, Xueyun Wang, Yinghua Jin, Yongge Wu, Yue Chen, Yaming Shan, Yan Chen, Junqiu Liu, Wei Kong, Jiacong Shen

DNA vaccines can induce antibody and CTL responses, but clinical translation is limited by weak potency and the need for high or repeated doses. The study addresses this by targeting DNA to antigen-presenting cells (APCs) and improving endosomal/lysosomal release, using mannose-bearing chitosan microspheres loaded…

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Bioconjugate Chemistry2006ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

40. Biodegradable Polymeric Vectors for Gene Delivery to Human Endothelial Cells

Jordan J. Green, Julie Shi, Eugene Chiu, Elizaveta S. Leshchiner, Robert Langer, Daniel G. Anderson

Effective and safe gene delivery to primary endothelial cells in the presence of serum proteins is particularly challenging. Endothelial cells are important targets for cardiovascular disease and cancer, but existing nonviral vectors have low efficacy and/or cytotoxicity under serum-containing conditions. C32…

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Journal of Controlled Release2006ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

41. Prophylactic anti-tumor effects in a B cell lymphoma model with DNA vaccines delivered on polyethylenimine (PEI) functionalized PLGA microparticles

DNA vaccines are limited by inefficient delivery to antigen-presenting cells (APCs) and lack of adjuvant effect, especially for weakly immunogenic self/tumor antigens. The study addresses this by using cationic PEI-functionalised PLGA microparticles to enhance APC activation and protective anti-tumour immunity…

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Synthesis of Poly(β-amino esters) Optimized for Highly Effective Gene Delivery.2003ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

42. Synthesis of Poly(â-amino ester)s Optimized for Highly Effective Gene Delivery

Akinc, A., Anderson, D. G., Lynn, D. M., & Langer, R. (2003).

Nonviral polymeric gene delivery vectors need systematic optimisation of nonstructural factors—polymer molecular weight, chain end-group, and polymer/DNA ratio—that strongly influence transfection, cytotoxicity, and DNA complexation. These factors had not been comprehensively studied together for poly(β-amino…

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Gene Therapy2001ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

43. Receptor-mediated gene delivery to human peripheral blood mononuclear cells using anti-CD3 antibody coupled to polyethylenimine

Primary lymphoid cells, especially human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), are very difficult to transfect with viral and nonviral vectors. There is a need for efficient nonviral, receptor-mediated gene delivery to PBMC for cell-based therapies and for studying gene function in primary lymphocytes. Naive vs…

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ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

44. pH-Responsive Polydopamine Nanoparticles for Photothermally Promoted Gene Delivery

Peng Zhang, Qinan Xu, Xinfang Li, Youxiang Wang

Non-viral gene vectors must overcome multiple extracellular and intracellular barriers: stability in blood, efficient cellular uptake, endosomal escape, and intracellular gene release. Stimuli-responsive carriers can address some barriers, but a carrier capable of overcoming multiple barriers simultaneously is still…

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