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Papers, explained in our own words

Every entry summarises what the study set out to test, what it found and why it changes how we design delivery systems. Browse research and reviews or search the collection.

721 articles

Showing 49–72 of 78 articles · Keyword: Polyethylenimine Clear keyword

Molecular Pharmaceutics (inferred from known publication record; journal name not explicitly stated in supplied file)2012ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

49. Uptake and Transfection with Polymeric Nanoparticles Are Dependent on Polymer End-Group Structure, but Largely Independent of Nanoparticle Physical and Chemical Properties

Joel C. Sunshine, Daniel Y. Peng, Jordan J. Green

Non-viral gene delivery requires a better understanding of which polymer properties enable nanoparticles to overcome intracellular barriers. Poly(beta-amino ester)s (PBAEs) are promising, but the mechanisms behind their effectiveness—especially the roles of buffering capacity, degradation rate, and end-group…

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PLoS ONE2012ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

50. Poly(β-Amino Ester)-Nanoparticle Mediated Transfection of Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells In Vitro and In Vivo.PDF

Sunshine, J. C., Sunshine, S. B., Bhutto, I., Handa, J. T., & Green, J. J. (2012).

Retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells are difficult to transfect, and existing nonviral reagents achieve only low efficiency in vitro. Improved nonviral gene delivery to RPE could benefit both laboratory studies and ocular gene therapy. Lead in vitro efficacy: B5-S5-E7 at 60 w/w transfected 44 ± 5% of ARPE-19 cells…

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Chemical Society Reviews2012ReviewDrug Delivery

51. Cationic polymers and their therapeutic potential

Samal, S. K.; Dash, M.; Van Vlierberghe, S.; Kaplan, D. L.; Chiellini, E.; Van Blitterswijk, C.; Moroni, L.; Dubruel, P

Cationic polymers are widely studied as non-viral gene delivery vectors, but their therapeutic potential extends well beyond gene delivery. This review addresses the need for a broader overview of cationic polymers — their synthesis, modification, bioactive properties, architectures, and applications in drug…

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Biomaterials2011ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

52. Polyethylenimine-grafted copolymer of poly(L-lysine) and poly(ethylene glycol) for gene delivery

Dai J, Zou S, Pei Y, Cheng D, Ai H, Shuai X

PEI is an effective gene carrier but high-molecular-weight PEI is nonbiodegradable and cytotoxic; PLL is biodegradable but lacks proton-buffering capacity, has low transfection efficiency, and is also cytotoxic. A vector combining the complementary strengths of PEI and PLL is needed. Cytotoxicity: At 100 µg/mL, PPL…

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Journal of Controlled Release2011ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

53. Revisit complexation between DNA and polyethylenimine — Effect of length of free polycationic chains on gene transfection

Yanan Yue, Fan Jin, Rui Deng, Jinge Cai, Zhuojun Dai, Marie C.M. Lin, Hsiang‐fu Kung, Maria Ahlm Mattebjerg, Thomas Lars Andresen, Chi Chung Wu

PEI is one of the best nonviral gene delivery vectors, but why it works so well remains unclear. In particular, the role of free, uncomplexed PEI chains and their length in transfection, cellular uptake, and endosomal escape has not been quantitatively resolved, and the “proton sponge” mechanism is increasingly…

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Journal of Controlled Release2011ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

54. Systemic gene transfer of polyethylenimine (PEI)–plasmid DNA complexes to neonatal mice

Wong Sp, Argyros O, Howe Sj, Harbottle Rp

Nonviral vectors have rarely been tested in neonatal mice because of poor delivery efficiency, yet early gene therapy could prevent irreversible disease, requires lower vector doses due to small body size, and may avoid immune reactions before immune maturation. Viral vectors carry risks such as insertional…

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2011ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

55. Strategies for the intracellular delivery of nanoparticles

Chou Lyt, Ming K, Chan Wcw.

Nanoparticles (NPs) are increasingly used as contrast agents, therapeutics, and delivery vehicles, but their effective delivery into cells and to specific subcellular organelles remains a major challenge. The review addresses fundamental barriers to intracellular NP delivery—plasma membrane, endosomal entrapment…

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2011ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

56. Bioreducible polymers for gene delivery

Kim, T.-I.; Kim, S. W

Bioreducible polymers containing disulfide linkages are attractive gene-delivery carriers because they are stable in the oxidizing extracellular environment but degrade rapidly in the reducing intracellular cytosol via thiol–disulfide exchange, triggered by high glutathione (GSH) levels. This review addresses the…

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Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2010ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

57. A Novel Polymer-Lipid Hybrid Nanoparticle for Efficient Nonviral Gene Delivery

Jian Li, Ying-Zi He, Wen Li, Yun-Zhen Shen, Yu-Ru Li, Yun-Feng Wang

Non-viral gene delivery systems offer advantages in safety and ease of preparation over viral vectors, but suffer from limited transfection efficiency. While polymer-lipid hybrid nanoparticles (PLN) have shown promise as non-viral vectors, the incorporation of PEGylated lipids to enhance circulation time and…

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Soft Matter2010ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

58. Polycation cytotoxicity a delicate matter for nucleic acid therapy—focus on polyethylenimine

Parhamifar, L.; Larsen, A. K.; Hunter, A. C.; Andresen, T. L.; Moghimi, S. M

Efficient transfection with low toxicity is essential for nucleic acid therapeutics, but synthetic polycations such as polyethylenimine (PEI) are limited by cytotoxicity. This review critically assesses the safety and efficacy challenges of PEI-based polyplexes, identifies deficiencies in the field, and proposes…

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European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences2010ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

59. Gene delivery by lipoplexes and polyplexes

Conchita Tros De Ilarduya, Yan Sun, Nejat Düzgüneş

Viral vectors achieve high gene transfer efficiency but can induce immune/inflammatory responses, have limited DNA carrying capacity, and raise recombination and cost concerns. Non-viral vectors such as cationic lipids and polymers are safer alternatives, but their transfection efficiency—especially in vivo—remains…

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Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery2010ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

60. Lipid and polymeric carrier-mediated nucleic acid delivery

Zhu L, Mahato Ri

Nucleic acid therapeutics—plasmid DNA, antisense oligonucleotides, and RNAi molecules—have broad therapeutic potential but face major biological barriers, including nuclease degradation, poor membrane penetration, endosomal entrapment, nonspecific biodistribution, and immune activation. The review addresses how…

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Biomaterials2009ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

61. MRI-Visible Polymeric Vector Bearing CD3 Single Chain Antibody for Gene Delivery to T Cells for Immunosuppression

Chen Guihua, Chen Wenjie, Wu Zhuang, Yuan Renxu, Li Hua, Gao Jinming, Shuai Xintao

Gene therapy could induce immunosuppression with greater durability and less toxicity than conventional agents like cyclosporine A, but T cells are notoriously refractory to non-viral gene delivery. An effective, T-cell-targeted, MRI-trackable non-viral vector is needed for immunosuppression in transplantation and…

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2009ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

62. Degradable Polymers for Gene Delivery

Sunshine, J.; Bhise, N.; Green, J. J

Non-viral gene delivery needs safe and effective carriers. PEI is effective but cytotoxic, while viral vectors raise safety concerns. Degradable poly(β-amino ester)s may provide effective gene delivery with reduced cytotoxicity. This study investigates how small changes in polymer synthesis ratio and end-group…

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International Journal of Pharmaceutics2008ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

63. Histidylated Cationic Polyorganophosphazene/DNA Self-Assembled Nanoparticles for Gene Delivery

Yongxin Yang, Zhenghong Xu, Shangwei Chen, Yu Gao, Wangwen Gu, Lingli Chen, Yuanying Pei, Yaping Li

Cationic polymers are widely studied non-viral gene vectors but generally show lower transfection efficiency than viral vectors. Endosomal escape is a major bottleneck. Histidine/imidazole-containing polymers can enhance gene expression via a “proton sponge” effect without increasing toxicity. Polyphosphazenes are…

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Accounts of Chemical Research2008ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

64. A Combinatorial Polymer Library Approach Yields Insight into Nonviral Gene Delivery

Green, J. J.; Langer, R.; Anderson, D. G

Gene therapy has enormous therapeutic potential, but delivery remains the central bottleneck. Viral vectors are efficient but carry serious safety, immunogenicity, manufacturing, and cargo-capacity limitations. Nonviral vectors are safer and more scalable but typically orders of magnitude less effective. This Account…

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Journal of Controlled Release2007ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

65. Polymer Brush-Stabilized Polyplex for a siRNA Carrier with Long Circulatory Half-Life

Ayumi Sato, Sung Won Choi, Miwa Hirai, Asako Yamayoshi, Rui Moriyama, Takeshi Yamano, Motoki Takagi, Arihiro Kano, Akira Shimamoto, Atsushi Maruyama

Systemic siRNA therapeutics are limited by poor cell membrane permeability, rapid nuclease degradation, and renal clearance. A carrier with long circulatory half-life is needed for effective RNAi and potential tumour targeting via the enhanced permeation and retention (EPR) effect. Existing hydrophilic…

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Journal of Controlled Release2007ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

66. Controlled release of PEI/DNA complexes from mannose-bearing chitosan microspheres as a potent delivery system to enhance immune response to HBV DNA vaccine

Xianfeng Zhou, Bin Liu, Xianghui Yu, Xiao Zha, Xizhen Zhang, Yu Chen, Xueyun Wang, Yinghua Jin, Yongge Wu, Yue Chen, Yaming Shan, Yan Chen, Junqiu Liu, Wei Kong, Jiacong Shen

DNA vaccines can induce antibody and CTL responses, but clinical translation is limited by weak potency and the need for high or repeated doses. The study addresses this by targeting DNA to antigen-presenting cells (APCs) and improving endosomal/lysosomal release, using mannose-bearing chitosan microspheres loaded…

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Journal of Controlled Release2007ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

67. Polymer-based siRNA delivery Perspectives on the fundamental and phenomenological distinctions from polymer-based DNA delivery

Gary, D. J.; Puri, N.; Won, Y.-Y

Polymer-based siRNA delivery is promising but faces limitations similar to polymer-based DNA delivery, yet the two nucleic acids differ fundamentally in size, stiffness, stability, site of action, and duration of effect. This review addresses the need to understand these distinctions so that knowledge from the…

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Bioconjugate Chemistry2006ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

68. Biodegradable Polymeric Vectors for Gene Delivery to Human Endothelial Cells

Jordan J. Green, Julie Shi, Eugene Chiu, Elizaveta S. Leshchiner, Robert Langer, Daniel G. Anderson

Effective and safe gene delivery to primary endothelial cells in the presence of serum proteins is particularly challenging. Endothelial cells are important targets for cardiovascular disease and cancer, but existing nonviral vectors have low efficacy and/or cytotoxicity under serum-containing conditions. C32…

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Journal of Controlled Release2006ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

69. Prophylactic anti-tumor effects in a B cell lymphoma model with DNA vaccines delivered on polyethylenimine (PEI) functionalized PLGA microparticles

DNA vaccines are limited by inefficient delivery to antigen-presenting cells (APCs) and lack of adjuvant effect, especially for weakly immunogenic self/tumor antigens. The study addresses this by using cationic PEI-functionalised PLGA microparticles to enhance APC activation and protective anti-tumour immunity…

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Journal of Controlled Release2006ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

70. Toxicity of cationic lipids and cationic polymers in gene delivery

Lv H, Zhang S, Wang B, Cui S, Yan J

Cationic lipids and polymers are promising non-viral gene delivery vectors because they are non-immunogenic, easy to produce, and not oncogenic, but toxicity remains a major obstacle to their clinical application. The review evaluates structural features of cationic compounds and summarises toxicity–structure…

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Gene Therapy2005ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

71. Nuclear entry of nonviral vectors

Dean Da, Strong Dd, Zimmer We.

Nonviral gene delivery is limited by multiple extracellular and intracellular barriers, but the nuclear envelope remains a major unresolved barrier, especially in nondividing cells. Plasmids must enter the nucleus to be transcribed, yet the mechanisms of plasmid nuclear import are much less understood than protein…

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Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery2005ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

72. Cationic liposomes for gene delivery

Sérgio Simões, Ana Da Silva Filipe, Henrique Faneca, Miguel Mano, Nuno Penacho, Nejat Düzgüneş, Maria C. Pedroso De Lima

Cationic liposome–DNA complexes (lipoplexes) are a potentially viable non-viral alternative to viral vectors for therapeutic gene delivery, but they suffer from limited delivery/gene expression efficiency, toxicity at higher concentrations, adverse interactions with serum and cell surfaces, and poor tissue access…

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