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Papers, explained in our own words

Every entry summarises what the study set out to test, what it found and why it changes how we design delivery systems. Browse research and reviews or search the collection.

586 articles

Showing 49–72 of 100 articles · Keyword: gene delivery Clear keyword

International Journal of Nanomedicine2015ResearchDrug Delivery

49. Engineering of lipid prodrug-based, hyaluronic acid-decorated nanostructured lipid carriers platform for 5-fluorouracil and cisplatin combination gastric cancer therapy

Chun-Ying Qu, Min Zhou, Ying-Wei Chen, Mei-Mei Chen, Feng Shen, Lei-Ming Xu

5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) plus cisplatin (CDDP) is a first-line gastric cancer chemotherapy regimen, but it causes substantial toxicity and 5-FU has poor biopharmaceutical properties. A targeted nanoparticle platform could codeliver both drugs, improve synergy, and reduce systemic toxicity. Optimal HA coating…

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Polymers for Advanced Technologies (Polym. Adv. Technol.)2014ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

50. Bioreducible Polyspermine as Less Toxic and Efficient Gene Carrier

Hongsuk Park, Joseph W. Nichols, Han Chang Kang, You Han Bae

Bioreducible polymers are attractive as gene carriers because they can reduce cytotoxicity compared with non-degradable cationic polymers such as polyethyleneimine (PEI). However, the safety and transfection efficiency of spermine-based bioreducible polyspermines had not been directly compared with linear PEI (lPEI)…

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BMC Immunology2014ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

51. GM-CSF-loaded chitosan hydrogel as an immunoadjuvant enhances antigen-specific immune responses with reduced toxicity

Kyung Hee Noh, Yeong Min Park, Hyuk Soon Kim, Tae Heung Kang, Kwon‐ho Song, Young‐ho Lee, Yeongseon Byeon, Hat Nim Jeon, In Duk Jung, Byung Cheol Shin, Kyung‐mi Lee, Seung‐yong Seong, Hee Dong Han, Tae Woo Kim

Conventional adjuvants such as Complete Freund’s Adjuvant (CFA) and Incomplete Freund’s Adjuvant (IFA) are potent but toxic, limiting clinical use. A safer, biodegradable adjuvant system was needed to enhance antigen-specific humoral and cellular immunity without severe local or systemic side effects. Safety: CH-HG…

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Bioconjugate Chemistry2014ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

52. Potential of Ni(II)-NTA-Modified Poly(ethylene imine) Glycopolymers as Carrier System for Future Dendritic Cell-Based Immunother

Hauptmann N, Pion M, Wehner R, Muñoz-Fernández M-A, Schmitz M, Voit B, Appelhans D

Dendritic cell (DC)-based immunotherapy requires efficient delivery of antigens to immature DCs (iDCs) and maintenance of their immunostimulatory and migratory functions. Cationic PEI carriers are limited by dose-dependent toxicity and aggregation at endosomal pH, so a biocompatible, pH-responsive carrier is needed…

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Pharmaceutical Development and Technology (Informa Healthcare)2014ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

53. Formulation and optimization of celecoxib-loaded PLGA nanoparticles by the Taguchi design and their in vitro cytotoxicity for lung cancer therapy

Jaber Emami, Aida Pourmashhadi, Hojat Sadeghi, Jaleh Varshosaz, Hamed Hamishehkar

COX-2 is overexpressed in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and is associated with poor prognosis. Celecoxib (Cxb), a COX-2 inhibitor, has antiproliferative and proapoptotic effects, but systemic administration carries cardiovascular risks. Pulmonary inhalation delivery of Cxb encapsulated in biodegradable PLGA…

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PLOS ONE2013ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

54. An Efficient Low Cost Method for Gene Transfer to T Lymphocytes

Lais Chayabam, Aline Laino Sodre, Bruno A. Curzio, Martin H. Bonamino

Genetic modification of T lymphocytes is essential for both basic research and immunotherapy (e.g., CAR-T cell generation), but existing methods rely on expensive commercial electroporation kits (Lonza Nucleofector® kits) or time-consuming viral vector production. The high cost and dependence on proprietary reagents…

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Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes2013ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

55. Modeling the endosomal escape of cell-penetrating peptides using a transmembrane pH gradient

Fatemeh Madani, Rania Abdo, Staffan Lindberg, Hisaaki Hirose, Shiroh Futaki, Ulo Langel, Astrid Gräslund

Cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) can internalise cells with biologically active cargo, but endosomal entrapment is a major limitation for cytoplasmic delivery, as cargo molecules must escape the endosome before degradation and acidification. While CPPs are known to enter cells via endocytosis, the background…

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The Journal of Immunology2013ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

56. Selective Activation of Antigen-Experienced T Cells by Anti-CD3 Constrained on Nanoparticles

Ying-Chun Lo, Michael A. Edidin, Jonathan D. Powell

Soluble anti-CD3 antibodies are potent T cell mitogens but activate all T cells regardless of TCR specificity, limiting their therapeutic utility for boosting antigen-specific responses. TCRs cluster into microclusters on the surface of antigen-experienced T cells but remain dispersed on naive T cells. This…

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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces (Just Accepted Manuscript)2013ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

57. (3-Aminopropyl)-4-methylpiperazine End-capped Poly(1,4-butanediol diacrylate-co-4-amino-1-butanol)-based Multilayer Films for Gene Delivery

Cuicui Li, Stephany Y. Tzeng, Liane E. Tellier, Jordan J. Green

DNA-based therapeutics require an intracellular delivery system to be effective. For diseases like brain cancer—where local access to residual tumour is often available following surgical resection—an implantable device that enables both controlled release and intracellular delivery of DNA could open new…

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Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Vol. 110, No. 3, March2013ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

58. Bioreducible Poly(Amido Amine)s With Different Branching Degrees as Gene Delivery Vectors

Branching architecture is a tunable parameter for polymeric gene carriers, but how the degree of branching (DB) of bioreducible poly(amido amine)s (PAAs) affects pDNA binding, cellular uptake, endocytosis pathways, and transfection efficiency was not well defined. pDNA condensation: HBPAA completely retarded pDNA at…

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J. Phys. Chem. B2013ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

59. Independent versus Cooperative Binding in Polyethylenimine–DNA and Poly(L-lysine)–DNA Polyplexes

Tiia-Maaria Ketola, Martina Hanzlíková, Linda Leppänen, Manuela Raviña, Corey J. Bishop, Jordan J. Green, Arto O. Urtti, Helge J. Lemmetyinen, Marjo L. Yliperttula, Elina Vuorimaa

The structure–activity relationships governing polyplex formation by PEI and PLL are not well understood, especially whether DNA binding is independent or cooperative and how pH affects the mechanism. This limits rational design of nonviral gene delivery vectors. Polyplex core formation was complete at approximately…

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PNAS2012ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

60. Lipid-derived nanoparticles for immunostimulatory RNA adjuvant delivery

David N. Nguyen, Kerry P. Mahon, Ghania Chikh, Phillip Kim, Hattie Chung, Alain P. Vicari, Kevin T. Love, Michael Goldberg, Steve Chen, Arthur M. Krieg, Jianzhu Chen, Robert Langer, Daniel G. Anderson

TLR7/8 agonists are promising vaccine adjuvants and antivirals, but RNA agonists are unstable and small-molecule agonists cause systemic toxicity. A delivery system specifically designed to deliver immunostimulatory RNA (isRNA) to TLR-expressing cells could enable safer and more localised innate immune activation. 14…

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Journal of Controlled Release2012ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

61. E-selectin liposomal and nanotube-targeted delivery of doxorubicin to circulating tumor cells

Hughes Ad, King Mr

Metastasis is the leading cause of cancer mortality, and circulating tumour cells (CTCs) are key to metastatic spread. Doxorubicin (DXR) is effective but systemically toxic and nonspecific. A targeted delivery system was needed to capture and kill CTCs under physiologically relevant flow while reducing off-target…

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Journal of Controlled Release2012ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

62. Transfecting Hard-to-Transfect Lymphoma/Leukemia Cells Using a Simple Cationic Polymer Nanocomplex

Nianxi Zhao, Jianjun Qi, Zihua Zeng, Parag Parekh, Chung-Che Chang, Ching-Hsuan Tung, Youli Zu

Suspension lymphoma/leukemia cells are notoriously hard to transfect with non-viral vectors. Existing methods such as Lipofectamine give poor plasmid DNA delivery in these cells, and viral methods raise safety concerns. A simple, efficient, biodegradable cationic polymer nanocomplex is needed for gene delivery to…

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African Journal of Biotechnology2011ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

63. Cationic liposomes as carriers for gene delivery Physico-chemical characterization and mechanism of cell transfection

Wang B, Zhou J, Cui S, Yang B, Zhao Y, Zhao B, Duan Y, Zhang S

Although cationic liposomes are widely used non-viral gene vectors, the structure–activity relationships governing their transfection efficiency remain poorly understood, and optimisation is still largely trial-and-error. A systematic in vitro study was needed to correlate lipoplex physicochemical properties and…

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Journal of Controlled Release2011ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

64. Bioreducible Polymers with Cell Penetrating and Endosome Buffering Functionality for Gene Delivery Systems

Tae-Il Kim, Thomas Rothmund, Thomas Kissel, Sung Wan Kim

Endosomal escape remains a major barrier for polymeric gene delivery. Arginine-grafted bioreducible polymers (ABPs) show high transfection via cell-penetrating arginine, but the effect of adding endosome-buffering moieties on their biophysical and transfection properties was not well defined. Buffering capacity…

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Biomacromolecules2011ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

65. Effects of Base Polymer Hydrophobicity and End-Group Modification on Polymeric Gene Delivery

Joel C. Sunshine, Marib I. Akanda, David Li, Kristen L. Kozielski, Jordan J. Green

Non-viral gene delivery needs safer and more effective polymeric vectors. Poly(β-amino ester)s (PBAEs) are promising, but previous studies had not systematically modified all three structural elements—backbone, side chain, and end group—within one library to analyse how small structural changes affect transfection…

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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS)2011ResearchDrug Delivery

66. Erythrocyte Membrane-Camouflaged Polymeric Nanoparticles as a Biomimetic Delivery Platform

Che-Ming J. Hu, Li Zhang, Santosh Aryal, Connie Cheung, Ronnie H. Fang, Liangfang Zhang

Long-circulating nanoparticles are needed for sustained systemic drug delivery, but PEGylation—the current stealth gold standard—can face anti-PEG immune responses. A top-down biomimetic approach using natural erythrocyte membranes could better mimic red blood cells (RBCs), nature’s long-circulating carriers, while…

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Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology, and Medicine2011ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

67. Polymer Nanoparticles Containing Tumor Lysates as Antigen Delivery Vehicles for Dendritic Cell–Based Antitumor Immunotherapy

Shashi Prasad, Virginia Cody, Jennifer K. Saucier-Sawyer, W. Mark Saltzman, Clarence T. Sasaki, Richard L. Edelson, Martin A. Birchall, Douglas J. Hanlon

Efficient antigen delivery remains a major challenge for dendritic cell (DC)-based immunotherapy of solid-organ malignancies. Soluble tumour lysates suffer from instability, poor DC internalisation, and inefficient cross-presentation to cytotoxic T lymphocytes. PLGA nanoparticles may protect antigens, improve…

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Biomaterials2011ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

68. Polyethylenimine-grafted copolymer of poly(L-lysine) and poly(ethylene glycol) for gene delivery

Dai J, Zou S, Pei Y, Cheng D, Ai H, Shuai X

PEI is an effective gene carrier but high-molecular-weight PEI is nonbiodegradable and cytotoxic; PLL is biodegradable but lacks proton-buffering capacity, has low transfection efficiency, and is also cytotoxic. A vector combining the complementary strengths of PEI and PLL is needed. Cytotoxicity: At 100 µg/mL, PPL…

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Journal of Controlled Release2011ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

69. Revisit complexation between DNA and polyethylenimine — Effect of length of free polycationic chains on gene transfection

Yanan Yue, Fan Jin, Rui Deng, Jinge Cai, Zhuojun Dai, Marie C.M. Lin, Hsiang‐fu Kung, Maria Ahlm Mattebjerg, Thomas Lars Andresen, Chi Chung Wu

PEI is one of the best nonviral gene delivery vectors, but why it works so well remains unclear. In particular, the role of free, uncomplexed PEI chains and their length in transfection, cellular uptake, and endosomal escape has not been quantitatively resolved, and the “proton sponge” mechanism is increasingly…

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Biomaterials2011ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

70. Non-Viral Gene Delivery Nanoparticles Based on Poly(β-amino esters) for Treatment of Glioblastoma

Stephany Y. Tzeng, Hugo Guerrero‐cazares, Elliott E. Martinez, Joel C. Sunshine, Alfredo Quiñones‐hinojosa, Jordan J. Green

Glioblastoma (GB) has poor survival and current therapies are insufficient. Viral gene therapy carries safety risks, while nonviral vectors often lack efficiency and practical storage stability. PBAEs had shown high transfection and low toxicity in other cell types but had not been tested in primary brain tumour…

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Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2010ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

71. A Novel Polymer-Lipid Hybrid Nanoparticle for Efficient Nonviral Gene Delivery

Jian Li, Ying-Zi He, Wen Li, Yun-Zhen Shen, Yu-Ru Li, Yun-Feng Wang

Non-viral gene delivery systems offer advantages in safety and ease of preparation over viral vectors, but suffer from limited transfection efficiency. While polymer-lipid hybrid nanoparticles (PLN) have shown promise as non-viral vectors, the incorporation of PEGylated lipids to enhance circulation time and…

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2010ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

72. Cationic Lipid–Nucleic Acid Complexes for Gene Delivery and Silencing: Pathways and Mechanisms for Plasmid DNA and siRNA

Kai K. Ewert, Alexandra Zidovska, Ayesha Ahmad, Nathan F. Bouxsein, Heather M. Evans, Christopher S. Mcallister, Charles E. Samuel, Cyrus R. Safinya

Cationic lipid–nucleic acid (CL-NA) complexes are promising non-viral vectors for gene delivery and siRNA-mediated silencing, but their transfection and silencing efficiencies remain low compared with viral vectors. A major gap is poor mechanistic understanding of how complex structure, membrane charge density, and…

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