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Papers, explained in our own words

Every entry summarises what the study set out to test, what it found and why it changes how we design delivery systems. Browse research and reviews or search the collection.

706 articles

Showing 73–96 of 114 articles · Keyword: mRNA Clear keyword

Bioconjugate Chemistry2020ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

73. The Biomolecular Corona of Lipid Nanoparticles for Gene Therapy

Francia V, Schiffelers Rm, Cullis Pr, Witzigmann D

LNPs are clinically advanced vectors for siRNA, mRNA, and DNA delivery, but their in vivo behaviour is strongly influenced by the biological environment. Upon administration, biomolecules adsorb to the LNP surface and form a “biomolecular corona,” which defines the particle’s biological identity, affects stability…

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Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews2020ReviewDrug Delivery

74. Recent advancements in liposome technology

Nina Filipczak, Jiayi Pan, Satya Siva Kishan Yalamarty, Vladimir P. Torchilin

Liposomes remain an important nano-sized drug delivery system because of their biomimetic bilayer, ease of preparation, and biocompatibility, but clinical translation is still limited by reproducibility, scale-up, stability, and payload-specific barriers. The review updates recent advances in liposome preparation…

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Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery2020ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

75. Poly(beta-amino ester)s as gene delivery vehicles challenges and opportunities

Karlsson, J.; Rhodes, K. R.; Green, J. J.; Tzeng, S. Y

Non-viral gene delivery needs safe and efficient carriers. PBAEs are biodegradable cationic polymers with promising transfection activity, but they face challenges such as instability in physiological fluids, positive-charge toxicity, and limited systemic delivery. This review summarises PBAE properties, advantages…

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Pharmaceutics2020ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

76. Role of Lipid-Based and Polymer-Based Non-Viral Vectors in Nucleic Acid Delivery for Next-Generation Gene Therapy

Wahane A, Waghmode A, Kapphahn A, Dhur K, Gupta A, Bahal R

Nucleic acid analogs and genome-editing proteins have broad therapeutic potential, but clinical translation is limited by poor cell- and organ-specific delivery, endosomal entrapment, enzymatic degradation, and short bioavailability. The review examines lipid- and polymer-based non-viral vectors as strategies to…

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Molecular Therapy2019ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

77. Delivering the Messenger: Advances in Technologies for Therapeutic mRNA Delivery

Piotr S. Kowalski, Arnab Rudra, Lei Miao, Daniel G. Anderson

mRNA has broad therapeutic potential for vaccination, protein replacement, and gene editing, but its clinical translation is limited by the need for improved intracellular delivery systems. mRNA is much larger than siRNA or ASOs (~300–5,000 kDa, ~1–15 kb vs ~14 kDa and 4–10 kDa, respectively), making delivery more…

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Nano Letters2019ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

78. Quantitating Endosomal Escape of a Library of Polymers for mRNA Delivery

Yuhang Jiang, Qiao Lu, Yongheng Wang, Emily Xu, Alison Ho, Priya Singh, Yifei Wang, Zhaozhong Jiang, Fan Yang, Gregory T. Tietjen, Peter Cresswell, W. Mark Saltzman

Endosomal escape is a key but poorly quantified step for intracellular nucleic acid delivery. Existing methods are low-throughput, indirect, or fail to distinguish endosomal disruption from actual cytosolic cargo delivery. A reliable, sensitive method is needed to rationally optimise polymeric mRNA delivery vehicles…

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Cancer Letters2019ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

79. Nanoparticles for nucleic acid delivery: Applications in cancer immunotherapy

Mukalel Aj, Riley Rs, Zhang R, Mitchell Mj.

Nucleic acid therapeutics—DNA, mRNA, and CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing systems—hold significant potential for cancer immunotherapy but face major delivery barriers, including rapid in vivo degradation, poor cellular uptake, required nuclear entry, and toxicity in healthy tissues. Nanoparticle delivery systems are being…

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Biomaterials2019ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

80. RNA delivery biomaterials for the treatment of genetic and rare diseases

Zhao W, Hou X, Vick Og, Dong Y.

Genetic and rare diseases (GARDs) affect more than 350 million patients worldwide, and many lack effective treatments. RNA-based therapeutics—siRNA, mRNA, miRNA, lncRNA, and RNA-containing genome editing systems—are promising, but naked RNA has poor cellular penetration, is degraded in biological fluids, and does not…

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation2019ReviewDrug Delivery

81. Biocompatibility, biodegradation and biomedical applications of poly(lactic acid)poly(lactic‑co‑glycolic acid) micro and nanoparticles

PLA and PLGA are FDA-approved, biodegradable polymers widely used for micro- and nanoparticle drug delivery, but their clinical performance depends on biocompatibility, degradation behaviour, and drug-release control. This review addresses the need to understand PLA/PLGA tissue responses, degradation pathways…

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Therapeutic Delivery* (Future Science Group) Year/Publication: Published online 4 December 20182018ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

82. Controlling Endosomal Escape Using Nanoparticle Composition: Current Progress and Future Perspectives

Not Fully Listed In The Supplied File; Corresponding Authors Indicated By Emails: [email protected] And [email protected] Doi/link: Not Included In The Supplied File

Endosomal escape remains a major roadblock for delivering biological therapeutics such as DNA, siRNA, and proteins. Polymeric nanoparticles can protect cargo and target cells, but they often remain trapped in endosomal/lysosomal compartments, where cargo is degraded. A better understanding of how nanoparticle…

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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

83. mRNA vaccination with charge-altering releasable transporters elicits human T cell responses and cures established tumors in mice

Ole A. W. Haabeth, Timothy R. Blake, Colin J. Mckinlay, Robert M. Waymouth, Paul A. Wender, Ronald Levy

mRNA-based cancer vaccination is a promising approach for personalised immunotherapy, but safe and effective mRNA delivery remains a major challenge due to mRNA's instability and poor cell membrane permeability. While lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are the primary delivery strategy, they have limitations with respect to…

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PNAS2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

84. Enhanced mRNA delivery into lymphocytes enabled by lipid-varied libraries of charge-altering releasable transporters

Colin J. Mckinlay, Nancy L. Benner, Ole A. Haabeth, Robert M. Waymouth, Paul A. Wender

Efficient mRNA delivery to lymphocytes remains a major unmet need for immunotherapy and vaccinology. Current methods rely largely on physical transfection such as electroporation, which is ex vivo, costly, and inefficient; chemical vectors generally achieve low lymphocyte mRNA transfection, especially in vivo. Lead…

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Journal of Controlled Release2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

85. Cationic Polymers for Non-Viral Gene Delivery to Human T Cells

Brynn R. Olden, Yilong Cheng, Jonathan L. Yu, Suzie H. Pun

CAR T cell immunotherapy requires efficient ex vivo gene delivery to primary human T cells, but viral vectors have limitations including cost, cargo size, insertional mutagenesis risk, and manufacturing complexity. Non-viral cationic polymers are attractive alternatives but historically show low gene transfer…

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Advanced Healthcare Materials (Adv. Healthcare Mater.)2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

86. Bacterial tRNase–Based Gene Therapy with Poly(β-Amino Ester) Nanoparticles for Suppressing Melanoma Tumor Growth and Relapse

Sungjin Min, Yoonhee Jin, Chen Yuan Hou, Jayoung Kim, Jordan J. Green, Taek Jin Kang, Seung-Woo Cho

Current cancer treatments (chemotherapy, radiotherapy) suffer from a lack of selectivity for tumour cells, causing severe side effects and therapeutic resistance. While gene therapy is a promising alternative, viral vectors pose safety risks (immunogenicity, tumorigenicity), and nonviral vectors often suffer from low…

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Small Methods.2018ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

87. State-of-the-Art Design and Rapid-Mixing Production Techniques of Lipid Nanoparticles for Nucleic Acid Delivery

Evers Mjw, Kulkarni Ja, Van Der Meel R, Cullis Pr, Vader P, Schiffelers Rm

Free siRNA, mRNA, pDNA, and CRISPR/Cas9 components are rapidly degraded and cleared, so delivery systems are required. LNPs are the most clinically advanced non-viral siRNA carriers; Patisiran reached Phase III and market application in late 2017. The field needed a clearer understanding of LNP design parameters and…

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Nature Communications2017ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

88. Hit-and-run programming of therapeutic cytoreagents using mRNA nanocarriers

H.F. Moffett, M.E. Coon, S. Radtke, S.B. Stephan, L. Mcknight, A. Lambert, B.L. Stoddard, H.P. Kiem, M.T. Stephan

Therapies based on genetically engineered immune cells (CAR T cells, HSCs) are transforming medicine, but the viral and electroporation methods used to create these cytoreagents are complex, expensive, and time-consuming. There is a growing need for transient "hit-and-run" genetic programming (transcription factors…

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2017ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

89. Molecular nanoparticle-based gene delivery systems

Jiménez Blanco Jl, Benito Jm, Ortiz Mellet C, García Fernández Jm.

Nonviral gene delivery lacks molecularly well-defined carriers suitable for rigorous structure–activity relationship (SAR) studies. Viral vectors raise immunogenicity, cost, and cargo-size concerns, while polymers, dendrimers, and cationic lipids are often polydisperse or supramolecularly ill-defined. The review…

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Nature Reviews Materials2017ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

90. Tools for translation: non-viral materials for therapeutic mRNA delivery

Khalid A. Hajj And Kathryn A. Whitehead

mRNA therapeutics have enormous potential for vaccines, cancer immunotherapy, protein replacement, and gene editing, but widespread clinical application is limited by the lack of safe and effective delivery vehicles. Naked mRNA is large (~10⁵–10⁶ Da), densely negatively charged, and rapidly degraded by nucleases; its…

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Journal of Controlled Release.2017ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

91. Advances in the design of solid lipid nanoparticles and nanostructured lipid carriers for targeting brain diseases

Tapeinos C, Battaglini M, Ciofani G

Delivery of therapeutics to the CNS is severely limited by the blood–brain barrier (BBB). Polymeric and inorganic nanoparticles have shown utility but face toxicity, scalability, and organic-solvent concerns. Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) and nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) are biocompatible lipid-based…

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Molecular Therapy2017ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

92. Lipid Nanoparticle Systems for Enabling Gene Therapies

Cullis Pr, Hope Mj

Genetic drugs such as siRNA, mRNA, and plasmid DNA could treat most diseases by silencing pathological genes, expressing therapeutic proteins, or enabling gene editing. However, naked RNA/DNA is rapidly degraded, does not accumulate in target tissues, and cannot cross cell membranes efficiently. Lipid nanoparticles…

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WIREs Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology2017ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

93. Nanoescapology progress toward understanding the endosomal escape of polymeric nanoparticles

Selby, L. I.; Cortez-Jugo, C. M.; Such, G. K.; Johnston, A. P. R

Endosomal escape is widely considered the rate-limiting bottleneck for cytoplasmic delivery of nucleic acids, proteins, and other therapeutics using polymeric and lipid nanoparticles. The field lacks robust methods to quantify escape efficiency and understand its mechanisms, limiting rational design of improved…

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Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews2016ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

94. Gene Delivery Nanoparticles to Modulate Angiogenesis

Jayoung Kim, Adam C. Mirando, Aleksander S. Popel, Jordan J. Green

Angiogenesis is normally balanced by pro- and anti-angiogenic factors, but imbalance leads to aberrant angiogenesis in ischaemia, tissue regeneration, cancer, and neovascular age-related macular degeneration (wet AMD). Gene therapy is a promising strategy to introduce exogenous nucleic acids that express or silence…

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Journal of Controlled Release2016ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

95. Materials for Non-Viral Intracellular Delivery of Messenger RNA Therapeutics

Kevin J. Kauffman, Matthew J. Webber, Daniel G. Anderson

mRNA therapeutics have broad potential for protein replacement therapy, cancer immunotherapy, and genomic engineering, but effective intracellular delivery remains a major challenge. A chemically diverse suite of delivery materials—originally developed for DNA and siRNA transfection—has recently shown promise for…

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Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology2016ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

96. Targeted Delivery of MicroRNA125a-5p by Engineered Lipid Nanoparticles for the Treatment of HER2 Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer

Stephen L. Hayward, David M. Francis, Parviz Kholmatov, Srivatsan Kidambi

miRNA-based therapeutics are limited by instability, poor cellular uptake, lack of targeting, and potential immune activation. No nonviral miRNA delivery strategy had been explored as a standalone treatment for HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer. HA-LNP uptake was significantly higher than naked FITC-dextran and…

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