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Papers, explained in our own words

Every entry summarises what the study set out to test, what it found and why it changes how we design delivery systems. Browse research and reviews or search the collection.

586 articles

Showing 49–72 of 140 articles · Keyword: nanocarriers Clear keyword

Nature2019ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

49. Targeting Cardiac Fibrosis with Engineered T cells

Haig Aghajanian, Toru Kimura, Joel G. Rurik, Aidan S. Hancock, Michael S. Leibowitz, Li Li, John Scholler, James Monslow, Albert Lo, Wei Han, Tao Wang, Kenneth Bedi, Michael P. Morley, Ricardo A. Linares Saldana, Nikhita A. Bolar, Kendra Mcdaid, Charles-Antoine Assenmacher, Cheryl L. Smith, Dagmar W

Fibrosis is observed in nearly every form of myocardial disease and contributes to heart failure, yet clinical interventions targeting fibrosis remain limited. No therapies directly target excessive cardiac fibrosis, and very few interventions improve cardiac function in patients with impaired compliance. Genetic…

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Nanoscale2019ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

50. Role of Apolipoprotein- and Vitronectin-Enriched Protein Corona on Lipid Nanoparticles for In Vivo Targeted Delivery and Transfection of Oligonucleotides in Murine Tumor Models

Dongyu Chen, Neha Parayath, Shanthi Ganesh, Weimin Wang, Mansoor Amiji

The protein corona that forms on lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) after systemic administration can alter their biological identity, but its impact on tumour delivery is not well understood. This study aimed to determine whether LNP formulation composition and surface charge can manipulate the protein corona and thereby…

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Journal of Controlled Release2019ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

51. Understanding structure-activity relationships of pH-sensitive cationic lipids facilitates the rational identification of promising lipid nanoparticles for delivering siRNAs in vivo

Yusuke Sato, Kazuki Hashiba, Kosuke Sasaki, Masatoshi Maeki, Manabu Tokeshi, Hideyoshi Harashima

Endosomal escape remains a major rate-limiting step for siRNA delivery. The structure–activity relationships (SAR) of pH-sensitive cationic lipids were incompletely understood, limiting rational design of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for efficient in vivo siRNA delivery to hepatocytes. Hydrophilic head group structure…

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Nature Communications2019ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

52. Interplay of protein corona and immune cells controls blood residency of liposomes

Francesca Giulimondi, Luca Digiacomo, Daniela Pozzi, Sara Palchetti, Elisabetta Vulpis, Anna Laura Capriotti, Riccardo Zenezini Chiozzi, Aldo Laganà, Heinz Amenitsch, Laura Masuelli, Giovanna Peruzzi, Morteza Mahmoudi, Isabella Screpanti, Alessandra Zingoni

Liposome clinical translation is limited by opsonisation and rapid clearance by immune cells. Although the protein corona is recognised as the liposome’s “biological identity,” it was unclear whether pre-adsorbed corona proteins could help liposomes avoid capture by circulating leukocytes in whole blood and thereby…

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Acta Biomaterialia2019ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

53. Injectable PLGA microspheres with tunable magnesium ions release for promoting bone regeneration

Zuoying Yuan, Pengfei Wei, Yiqian Huang, Wenxin Zhang, Fuyu Chen, Xu Zhang, Jianping Mao, Dafu Chen, Qing Cai, Xiaoping Yang

Magnesium ions (Mg²⁺) promote bone regeneration, but their effects are strongly concentration-dependent: too little has minimal effect, while excess Mg²⁺ can impair osteoblast activity and bone metabolism. There is no well-established bone tissue engineering scaffold that precisely controls local Mg²⁺ release…

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International Journal of Pharmaceutics (inferred; the supplied PDF is marked “2019ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

54. Hyaluronic acid-coated pH sensitive poly (β-amino Ester) nanoparticles for codelivery of embelin and TRAIL plasmid for triple negative breast cancer treatment

Yingqi Xu, Dingxin Liu, Jie Hu, Peirong Ding, Meiwan Chen

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) lacks effective targeted therapy. Nonviral co-delivery of an anticancer drug and a therapeutic gene may improve treatment, but efficient tumour-targeted co-delivery remains challenging. TRAIL has shown limited clinical benefit alone, and embelin (EMB) can inhibit XIAP to promote…

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2019ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

55. Nanocarrier-based systems for targeted and site specific therapeutic delivery

Majumder J, Et Al.

Conventional systemic drug administration suffers from low site-specific bioavailability, unfavourable biodistribution, poor target accumulation, and adverse side effects. There is a need for carrier-based systems that enable localised and targeted delivery, improve therapeutic efficacy, and reduce toxicity…

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2019ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

56. Rational Design of Cancer Nanomedicine for Simultaneous Stealth Surface and Enhanced Cellular Uptake

Jin Q, Deng Y, Chen X, Ji J.

Ideal cancer nanomedicines need a stealth surface for prolonged circulation and tumour accumulation, but stealth surfaces often hinder cellular uptake. Conversely, cationic or targeting-ligand surfaces enhance uptake but cause rapid clearance and off-target interactions. This review addresses the central conflict…

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Biochimie2019ReviewDrug Delivery

57. Strategies in the Design of Endosomolytic Agents for Facilitating Endosomal Escape in Nanoparticles

Aqeel Ahmad, Javed Masood Khan, Shafiul Haque

Endosomal escape remains the rate-limiting step for efficient gene and drug delivery using nanoparticles (NPs). Despite continuous advancements, most NPs internalised via endocytic pathways are degraded by hydrolytic enzymes in lysosomes, severely limiting therapeutic efficacy. There is an unmet need to…

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Biomaterials Research2019ReviewDrug Delivery

58. Therapeutic efficacy of nanoparticles and routes of administration

Dhrisya Chenthamara, Sadhasivam Subramaniam, Sankar Ganesh Ramakrishnan, Swaminathan Krishnaswamy, Musthafa Mohamed Essa, Feng-Huei Lin, And M. Walid Qoronfleh

Despite enormous strides in nanotechnology research and development, it is often confusing for beginners to make an informed choice regarding the nanocarrier system and its potential applications. There is a need to provide a comprehensive overview of commonly used nanomaterials, their core properties, surface…

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Biomaterials Science2019ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

59. Transforming stealthy to sticky nanocarriers: a potential application for tumor therapy

Alidha Gafur, Natalia Kristi, Ali Maruf, Guixue Wang, And Zhiyi Ye

Despite decades of nanomedicine development for tumour therapy, less than 1% of systemically administered nanocarriers (NCs) accumulate in solid tumours. This is largely due to protein corona formation during blood circulation, which accelerates clearance and masks targeting ligands. Stealthy (neutral/negatively…

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Chemistry and Physics of Lipids2019ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

60. Lipid Nanocarriers for microRNA Delivery

Scheideler M, Vidakovic I, Prassl R

miRNAs can regulate about 60% of protein-coding genes and enable targeting of previously “undruggable” proteins and diseases, but their clinical use is limited by nuclease degradation, poor tissue targeting, inefficient cellular uptake, and inadequate cytosolic release. Lipid nanocarriers are a versatile…

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Journal of King Saud University – Science2019ReviewDrug Delivery

61. Morphologies and functionalities of polymeric nanocarriers as chemical tools for drug delivery A review

Venditti, I

Polymeric nanocarriers such as dendrimers, micelles, nanoparticles, nanogels, nanocapsules, and vesicles are widely investigated for drug delivery, but their morphology, surface chemistry, and functionalisation strongly influence drug loading, controlled release, and targeting. This review addresses the need for a…

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Nanoscale2019ReviewDrug Delivery

62. Polymer nanoparticles for the intravenous delivery of anticancer drugs the checkpoints on the road from the synthesis to clinical translation

Ferrari, R.; Sponchioni, M.; Morbidelli, M.; Moscatelli, D

Many polymer-based nanoparticle formulations fail before or during clinical trials. This review identifies the key checkpoints a nanocarrier must satisfy after intravenous injection — biocompatibility, drug loading/release, storage stability, biodistribution, target selectivity, cellular internalisation, and…

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Nature Reviews Drug Discovery2019ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

63. Polymer–drug conjugate therapeutics advances, insights and prospects

Ekliadious, I.; Colson, Y. L.; Grinstaff, M. W

Polymer–drug conjugates have achieved clinical success, especially PEG–protein conjugates, but translation of many conjugates—particularly polymer–small-molecule anticancer therapeutics—remains limited. This review addresses the need for rational design, better understanding of in vivo barriers, and identification of…

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Nature Communications2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

64. A Mobile Endocytic Network Connects Clathrin-Independent Receptor Endocytosis to Recycling and Promotes T Cell Activation

Ewoud B. Compeer, Felix Kraus, Manuela Ecker, Gregory Redpath, Mayan Amiezer, Nils Rother, Philip R. Nicovich, Natasha Kapoor-Kaushik, Qiji Deng, Guerric P.B. Samson, Zhengmin Yang, Jieqiong Lou, Michael Carnell, Haig Vartoukan, Katharina Gaus, Jérémie Rossy

Polarized endocytic recycling of the T cell receptor (TCR) to the immunological synapse is essential for T cell activation, yet the cellular mechanisms that coordinate internalisation of surface receptors with sustained delivery back to the plasma membrane remain incompletely understood. The role of flotillins in…

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Drug Delivery2018ResearchDrug Delivery

65. Development of dual drug loaded stealth nanocarriers for targeted and synergistic anti lung cancer efficacy

Juan Chen, Xiaobing Yang, Liuqing Huang, Huixian Lai, Chuanhai Gan, Xuetao Luo

Lung cancer has the highest mortality among cancers, and single-agent chemotherapy is often unsuccessful due to drug resistance, insufficient intracellular uptake, nonspecific targeting, and severe systemic toxicity. Combination chemotherapy can suppress drug resistance and achieve synergistic anticancer efficacy…

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Molecular Therapy2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

66. The Effect of Size and Shape of RNA Nanoparticles on Biodistribution

Daniel L. Jasinski, Hui Li, Peixuan Guo

Drugs with ideal pharmacokinetic profiles require long half-lives but little organ accumulation. Generally, these factors are contradictory: smaller particles lead to faster excretion and shorter half-lives, while larger particles lead to longer circulation but stronger organ accumulation and potential toxicity. The…

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Toxicology Research (RSC)2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

67. Correlation of the cytotoxic effects of cationic lipids with their headgroups

Shaohui Cui, Yueying Wang, Yan Gong, Xiao Lin, Yinan Zhao, Defu Zhi, Quan Zhou, Shubiao Zhang

Cationic lipids are widely used non-viral gene delivery vectors, but their toxicity remains a major bottleneck for clinical translation. Cytotoxicity is strongly associated with the cationic headgroup structure, yet the relationship between headgroup chemistry and toxic mechanisms has been rarely studied. IC50…

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Pharmaceutical Research2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

68. pH-Promoted Release of a Novel Anti-Tumour Peptide by “Stealth” Liposomes Effect of Nanocarriers on the Drug Activity in Cis-Platinum Resistant Cancer Cells

Francesca Sacchetti, Gaetano Marverti, Domenico D’arca, Leda Severi, Eleonora Maretti, Valentina Iannuccelli, Salvatore Pacifico, Glauco Ponterini, Maria Paola Costi, Eliana Leo

PEGylated pH-sensitive liposomes may improve delivery of anti-cancer peptides, but PEGylation can reduce cellular uptake and endosomal escape (“PEG dilemma”), and it was unknown whether PEGylated liposome components interfere with the intracellular mechanism of action of the delivered drug. Physicochemical…

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ACS Applied Bio Materials (Just Accepted Manuscript)2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

69. Conjugated Polymer Brush Based on Poly(L-lysine) with Efficient Ovalbumin Delivery for Dendritic Cell Vaccine

Chao Wang, Pengfei Sun, Gaina Wang, Pengcheng Yuan, Rongcui Jiang, Wenjun Wang, Wei Huang, Quli Fan

Dendritic cell (DC)-based vaccines require efficient antigen delivery, but free ovalbumin (OVA) is poorly taken up by DCs and is often degraded, sequestered, or exocytosed. Existing OVA delivery systems often suffer from low loading capacity (<10%), lack of imaging ability, or chemical modification that can impair…

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International Journal of Pharmaceutics2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

70. ε-Poly-L-Lysine/Plasmid DNA Nanoplexes for Efficient Gene Delivery In Vivo

Haimanti Mandal, Sameer S. Katiyar, Rajan Swami, Varun Kushwah, Parmeshwar B. Katare, Anand Kumar Meka, Sanjay K. Banerjee, Amirali Popat, Sanyog Jain

Non-viral gene delivery vectors are safer than viral vectors but often suffer from lower transfection efficiency and cytotoxicity. ε-Poly-L-lysine (ε-PLL) is a naturally occurring, FDA GRAS cationic polymer with low molecular weight and potential for low toxicity, but its use as a pDNA nanocarrier for efficient in…

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Journal of Controlled Release.2018ReviewDrug Delivery

71. Cancer stem cells-emanated therapy resistance Implications for liposomal drug delivery systems

Hassan Dianat‐moghadam, Maryam Heidarifard, Rana Jahanban‐esfahlan, Yunes Panahi, Hamed Hamishehkar, Farhad Pouremamali, Reza Rahbarghazi‬, Mohammad Nouri

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) drive tumour heterogeneity, drug resistance, recurrence, and metastasis, limiting conventional chemo/radiotherapy. Liposomal drug delivery systems (LDDSs) are biocompatible, versatile nanocarriers that may overcome CSC-mediated resistance, but their clinical translation remains limited by…

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Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering2018ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

72. Biodegradable Polymeric Nanoparticles for Therapeutic Cancer Treatments

Karlsson, J.; Vaughan, H. J.; Green, J. J

Biodegradable polymeric nanoparticles have great potential to improve cancer therapy by enabling targeted delivery, triggered release, and reduced off-target toxicity. This review addresses how such nanocarriers can be engineered to overcome systemic, organ-level, and cellular barriers and to target cancer cells…

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