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Papers, explained in our own words

Every entry summarises what the study set out to test, what it found and why it changes how we design delivery systems. Browse research and reviews or search the collection.

706 articles

Showing 49–72 of 88 articles · Keyword: Biodistribution Clear keyword

Theranostics2017ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

49. Surface De-PEGylation Controls Nanoparticle-Mediated siRNA Delivery In Vitro and In Vivo

Xi Zhu, Wei Tao, Danny Liu, Jun Wu, Zilei Guo, Xiaoyuan Ji, Zameer Bharwani, Lili Zhao, Xiaoping Zhao, Omid C. Farokhzad, Jinjun Shi

Surface PEGylation of nanoparticles (NPs) improves circulation time and tumour accumulation but also hinders intracellular delivery, creating the "PEG dilemma" for siRNA therapeutics. While stimuli-responsive de-PEGylation strategies exist, they add complexity to NP design and synthesis. A tunable, serum…

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2017ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

50. Development and characterization of the voriconazole loaded lipid-based nanoparticles

Petra Furedi, Zsofia Edit Papay, Kristof Kovacs, Borbala Dalmadi Kiss, Krisztina Ludanyi, Istvan Antal, Imre Klebovich

Topical fungal infections, including ocular mycoses, are increasing, and voriconazole (VCZ) is an effective antifungal but has poor water solubility, limiting liquid ophthalmic formulations. Lipid-based nanoparticles (LNPs/SLNs) may improve VCZ solubility, loading, and topical delivery. Optimised formulation (SLN2)…

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2017ReviewDrug Delivery

51. Liposomal Formulations in Clinical Use: An Updated Review

Liposomes are the first nano drug delivery systems successfully translated into clinical use, but many formulations still face limitations in biodistribution, toxicity, stability, and target selectivity. An updated review was needed to summarise liposome technologies, marketed clinical products, formulation aspects…

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Nanoscale2016ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

52. Human immune cell targeting of protein nanoparticles – caveospheres

Joshua J. Glass, Daniel Yuen, James Rae, Angus P. R. Johnston, Robert G. Parton, Stephen J. Kent, Robert De Rose

Investigations of nanoparticle targeting to immune cells are conventionally restricted to monocultured cell line models that lack the complexity of primary human blood cell populations, including non-specific association with, and competition from, diverse cell types. A more physiologically relevant system using…

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Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy2016ResearchDrug Delivery

53. Hyaluronic acid-coated, prodrug-based nanostructured lipid carriers for enhanced pancreatic cancer therapy

Zhihe Lu, Jingrong Su, Zhengrong Li, Yuzhu Zhan, Decai Ye

Gemcitabine (GEM) monotherapy for pancreatic cancer has poor tumour specificity, short circulation half-life, and drug resistance. Baicalein (BCL) can downregulate Bcl-2/Mcl-1 and sensitise tumour cells, but it has poor solubility, low bioavailability, and rapid metabolism. A targeted co-delivery system was needed to…

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Journal of Controlled Release2016ResearchDrug Delivery

54. Stepwise pH-responsive nanoparticles containing charge-reversible pullulan-based shells and poly(β-amino ester)poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) cores as carriers of anticancer drugs for combination therapy on he

Cong Zhang, Tong An, Dan Wang, Guoyun Wan, Mingming Zhang, Hemei Wang, Sipei Zhang, Rongshan Li, Xiaoying Yang, Yinsong Wang

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has poor prognosis and limited effective systemic therapy. Combination antiangiogenesis and chemotherapy with paclitaxel (PTX) and combretastatin A4 (CA4) is synergistic, but both drugs have poor solubility, lack tumour targeting, and cause systemic toxicity. A tumour…

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Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews.2016ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

55. The role of helper lipids in lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) designed for oligonucleotide delivery

Cheng X, Lee Rj

Oligonucleotide (ON) therapeutics—antisense ONs, siRNA, miRNA mimics/inhibitors, antimiRs—are limited by poor membrane permeability, rapid renal/RES clearance, and nuclease degradation. LNPs can protect ONs and improve delivery, but the role of helper lipids in LNP stability, circulation, endosomal escape, and in…

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ACS Nano (Just Accepted Manuscript)2015ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

56. Antigen-Loaded Upconversion Nanoparticles for Dendritic Cell Stimulation, Tracking, and Vaccination in Dendritic Cell-Based Immunotherapy

Jian Xiang, Ligeng Xu, Hua Gong, Wenwen Zhu, Chao Wang, Jun Xu, Liangzhu Feng, Liang Cheng, Rui Peng, Zhuang Liu

Dendritic cell (DC)-based immunotherapy requires efficient antigen delivery into DCs, DC maturation, and migration to draining lymph nodes, but real-time tracking of DC migration remains challenging with traditional methods (e.g., FITC painting). While upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) offer advantages for sensitive…

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Journal of Controlled Release 200 (2015ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

57. A neutral lipid envelope-type nanoparticle composed of a pH-activated and vitamin E-scaffold lipid-like material as a platform for a gene carrier targeting renal cell carcinoma

H. Akita Et Al.

Cationic gene carriers can mediate cellular uptake but often show poor post-nuclear transcription/translation, toxicity, and aggregation in blood. The study aimed to develop a systemically applicable, tumour-targeting gene carrier that is neutral in blood/cytosol but becomes cationic in endosomes for endosomal…

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International Journal of Nanomedicine2015ResearchDrug Delivery

58. Engineering of lipid prodrug-based, hyaluronic acid-decorated nanostructured lipid carriers platform for 5-fluorouracil and cisplatin combination gastric cancer therapy

Chun-Ying Qu, Min Zhou, Ying-Wei Chen, Mei-Mei Chen, Feng Shen, Lei-Ming Xu

5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) plus cisplatin (CDDP) is a first-line gastric cancer chemotherapy regimen, but it causes substantial toxicity and 5-FU has poor biopharmaceutical properties. A targeted nanoparticle platform could codeliver both drugs, improve synergy, and reduce systemic toxicity. Optimal HA coating…

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International Journal of Nanomedicine2015ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

59. Targeted lung cancer therapy: preparation and optimization of transferrin-decorated nanostructured lipid carriers as novel nanomedicine for co-delivery of anticancer drugs and DNA

Zhenyu Shao, Jingyu Shao, Bingxu Tan, Shanghai Guan, Zhulong Liu, Zengjun Zhao, Fangfang He, Jian Zhao

Lung cancer chemotherapy is limited by multidrug resistance, severe adverse effects, and poor tumour targeting. A nanocarrier that actively targets lung cancer cells and co-delivers a cytotoxic drug plus therapeutic DNA could improve efficacy and reduce off-target toxicity. Tf₅ₖ-PTX-DNA-NLC: ~133 nm, zeta +19 mV…

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Journal of Controlled Release2015ReviewDrug Delivery

60. Amphiphilic poly(amino acid) based micelles applied to drug delivery The in vitro and in vivo challenges and the corresponding potential strategies

Helin Xu, Qing Yao, Cuifang Cai, Jinxin Gou, Yu Zhang, Haijun Zhong, Xing Tang

Amphiphilic poly(amino acid)-based micelles are attractive for systemic drug delivery because they are biodegradable, biocompatible, have functional side groups, can load diverse drugs, and can exploit the EPR effect. However, low cargo capacity and poor stability in blood remain major barriers to clinical…

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Chemical Reviews2015ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

61. Biodegradable Polymer Nanogels for DrugNucleic Acid Delivery

Li, Y.; Maciel, D.; Rodrigues, J.; Shi, X.; Tomás, H

Despite extensive research, therapeutic delivery still faces major barriers: poor plasma stability, rapid clearance by the reticuloendothelial system (RES), and intracellular obstacles such as endosomal entrapment and lysosomal degradation. Biodegradable polymer nanogels (NGs) — physically or chemically cross-linked…

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Biomaterials2014ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

62. Targeting nanoparticles to CD40, DEC-205 or CD11c molecules on dendritic cells for efficient CD8+ T cell response: A comparative study

Luis J. Cruz, Rodney A. Rosalia, Jan Willem Kleinovink, Felix Rueda, Clemens W.G.M. Löwik, Ferry Ossendorp

Dendritic cell (DC)-based therapies have shown clinical benefits but are hampered by labour-intensive, GMP-regulated vaccine preparations requiring multiple steps and donor variability. In vivo targeting of antigens to DC surface receptors using nanoparticle delivery systems could circumvent these drawbacks. However…

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Cancer Biology & Therapy2014ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

63. Liposome-Coated Lipoplex-Based Carrier for Antisense Oligonucleotides

Paulina Wyrozumska, Justyna Meissner, Monika Toporkiewicz, Marta Szarawarska, Kazimierz Kuliczkowski, Maciej Ugorski, Marta A. Walasek & Aleksander F. Sikorski

Most cancer gene therapy research has focused on solid tumours, while blood cancers such as leukaemia and lymphoma have received less attention. There is a need for a lipid carrier that protects antisense oligonucleotides or plasmid DNA from enzymatic degradation, is stable in serum, has low toxicity, and can…

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2014ResearchDrug Delivery

64. Liposomes versus Lipid Nanoparticles Comparative Study of Lipid-Based Systems as Oryzalin Carriers for the Treatment of Leishmaniasis

Lopes Rm, Gaspar Mm, Pereira J, Eleuterio Cv, Carvalho M, Almeida Aj, Cruz Mem

Current leishmaniasis chemotherapy lacks options that combine high activity, low toxicity, and affordable cost. Oryzalin (ORZ), a dinitroaniline with in vitro antileishmanial activity, is limited by poor water solubility and low accumulation in diseased organs. Lipid-based nanocarriers may overcome these limitations…

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Polymers for Advanced Technologies (Polym. Adv. Technol.)2014ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

65. Bioreducible Polyspermine as Less Toxic and Efficient Gene Carrier

Hongsuk Park, Joseph W. Nichols, Han Chang Kang, You Han Bae

Bioreducible polymers are attractive as gene carriers because they can reduce cytotoxicity compared with non-degradable cationic polymers such as polyethyleneimine (PEI). However, the safety and transfection efficiency of spermine-based bioreducible polyspermines had not been directly compared with linear PEI (lPEI)…

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Pharmaceutical Development and Technology (Informa Healthcare)2014ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

66. Formulation and optimization of celecoxib-loaded PLGA nanoparticles by the Taguchi design and their in vitro cytotoxicity for lung cancer therapy

Jaber Emami, Aida Pourmashhadi, Hojat Sadeghi, Jaleh Varshosaz, Hamed Hamishehkar

COX-2 is overexpressed in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and is associated with poor prognosis. Celecoxib (Cxb), a COX-2 inhibitor, has antiproliferative and proapoptotic effects, but systemic administration carries cardiovascular risks. Pulmonary inhalation delivery of Cxb encapsulated in biodegradable PLGA…

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J. Phys. Chem. B2013ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

67. Independent versus Cooperative Binding in Polyethylenimine–DNA and Poly(L-lysine)–DNA Polyplexes

Tiia-Maaria Ketola, Martina Hanzlíková, Linda Leppänen, Manuela Raviña, Corey J. Bishop, Jordan J. Green, Arto O. Urtti, Helge J. Lemmetyinen, Marjo L. Yliperttula, Elina Vuorimaa

The structure–activity relationships governing polyplex formation by PEI and PLL are not well understood, especially whether DNA binding is independent or cooperative and how pH affects the mechanism. This limits rational design of nonviral gene delivery vectors. Polyplex core formation was complete at approximately…

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Pharmaceutics2013ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

68. Advances in Lipid Nanoparticles for siRNA Delivery

Tam Yyc, Chen S, Cullis Pr

siRNA has broad therapeutic potential, but clinical translation is limited by rapid nuclease degradation, poor accumulation in target tissues, and inability to cross cell membranes to reach the cytoplasm. Lipid nanoparticles containing ionisable amino lipids are the leading systemic delivery system for siRNA, with…

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Journal of Controlled Release2012ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

69. E-selectin liposomal and nanotube-targeted delivery of doxorubicin to circulating tumor cells

Hughes Ad, King Mr

Metastasis is the leading cause of cancer mortality, and circulating tumour cells (CTCs) are key to metastatic spread. Doxorubicin (DXR) is effective but systemically toxic and nonspecific. A targeted delivery system was needed to capture and kill CTCs under physiologically relevant flow while reducing off-target…

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Journal of Controlled Release2012ReviewDrug Delivery

70. PLGA-based nanoparticles: An overview of biomedical applications

Fabienne Danhier, Eduardo Ansorena, Joana M. Silva, Regis Coco, Aude Le Breton, Véronique Préat

PLGA is one of the most successfully developed biodegradable polymers, with FDA and EMA approval for parenteral drug delivery, but a comprehensive overview linking its formulation methods, physicochemical pitfalls, targeting strategies, and applications across multiple diseases was needed. This review presents why…

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Journal of Controlled Release2011ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

71. Bioreducible Polymers with Cell Penetrating and Endosome Buffering Functionality for Gene Delivery Systems

Tae-Il Kim, Thomas Rothmund, Thomas Kissel, Sung Wan Kim

Endosomal escape remains a major barrier for polymeric gene delivery. Arginine-grafted bioreducible polymers (ABPs) show high transfection via cell-penetrating arginine, but the effect of adding endosome-buffering moieties on their biophysical and transfection properties was not well defined. Buffering capacity…

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Biomacromolecules2011ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

72. Effects of Base Polymer Hydrophobicity and End-Group Modification on Polymeric Gene Delivery

Joel C. Sunshine, Marib I. Akanda, David Li, Kristen L. Kozielski, Jordan J. Green

Non-viral gene delivery needs safer and more effective polymeric vectors. Poly(β-amino ester)s (PBAEs) are promising, but previous studies had not systematically modified all three structural elements—backbone, side chain, and end group—within one library to analyse how small structural changes affect transfection…

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