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Papers, explained in our own words

Every entry summarises what the study set out to test, what it found and why it changes how we design delivery systems. Browse research and reviews or search the collection.

706 articles

Showing 49–72 of 167 articles · Keyword: DNA Clear keyword

Cancer Letters2019ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

49. Nanoparticles for nucleic acid delivery: Applications in cancer immunotherapy

Mukalel Aj, Riley Rs, Zhang R, Mitchell Mj.

Nucleic acid therapeutics—DNA, mRNA, and CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing systems—hold significant potential for cancer immunotherapy but face major delivery barriers, including rapid in vivo degradation, poor cellular uptake, required nuclear entry, and toxicity in healthy tissues. Nanoparticle delivery systems are being…

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Pharmaceutics (MDPI)2019ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

50. Synthetic Approaches for Nucleic Acid Delivery: Choosing the Right Carriers

Run Ni, Ruoyu Fang, And Ying Chau

While many reviews have systematically covered different types of formulation materials for gene delivery, a parallel comparison of different formulation materials together with an analysis of the correlation between their material properties and nucleic acid delivery functions has not been conducted. Understanding…

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Bioconjugate Chemistry (likely; based on formatting and page range)2019ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

51. The Endosomal Escape of Nanoparticles: Toward More Efficient Cellular Delivery

Samuel A. Smith, Laura I. Selby, Angus P. R. Johnston, And Georgina K. Such

Many emerging therapies require delivery of biological cargo into the cytosol, but nanoparticle delivery systems are hindered by entrapment and degradation in the endo/lysosomal pathway. Endosomal escape remains a rate-determining step for non-viral delivery. The review highlights the need for greater understanding…

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Molecules2019ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

52. Biodegradable Polymers for Gene Delivery

Thomas, T. J.; Tajmir-Riahi, H.-A.; Pillai, C. K. S

Gene therapy requires efficient delivery of genetic material, but viral vectors carry risks of immunogenicity, toxicity, and cancer formation. Cationic polymers such as polyethyleneimine (PEI) can condense DNA and facilitate delivery, but their lack of biodegradation causes significant toxicity due to polymer…

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Journal of Controlled Release2019ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

53. Poly(β-amino ester)-based gene delivery systems From discovery to therapeutic applications

Cordeiro, R. A.; Serra, A.; Coelho, J. F. J.; Faneca, H

Gene therapy requires safe and effective delivery vectors. PBAEs are biodegradable cationic polymers with excellent gene delivery properties, but a comprehensive and critical overview of their use as gene carriers is lacking. This review provides the first comprehensive and critical overview of PBAE-based gene…

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Therapeutic Delivery* (Future Science Group) Year/Publication: Published online 4 December 20182018ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

54. Controlling Endosomal Escape Using Nanoparticle Composition: Current Progress and Future Perspectives

Not Fully Listed In The Supplied File; Corresponding Authors Indicated By Emails: [email protected] And [email protected] Doi/link: Not Included In The Supplied File

Endosomal escape remains a major roadblock for delivering biological therapeutics such as DNA, siRNA, and proteins. Polymeric nanoparticles can protect cargo and target cells, but they often remain trapped in endosomal/lysosomal compartments, where cargo is degraded. A better understanding of how nanoparticle…

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Materials* (MDPI; inferred from format)2018ReviewDrug Delivery

55. Generation of Well-Defined Micro/Nanoparticles via Advanced Manufacturing Techniques for Therapeutic Delivery

Not Fully Listed In The Supplied File; Corresponding Authors Are P.Z. ([email protected]) And S.L. ([email protected])

Conventional micro/nanoparticle synthesis techniques (e.g., emulsion, sol–gel) can produce only a limited number of shapes—mainly spherical or rod-like—and provide poor control over size, cargo loading, and surface properties. These features critically affect particle–cell interactions and in vivo biodistribution, so…

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International Journal of Molecular Sciences2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

56. Non-Viral Transfection of Human T Lymphocytes

Simon A. B. Riedl, Alexander Raup, Patrick Kaiser, Christopher V. Synatschke, Valerie Jérôme, Ruth Freitag

Genetic modification of human T lymphocytes is critical for both basic research and emerging therapies (e.g., CAR-T cells), but established non-viral methods are highly inefficient. Linear polyethylenimine (l-PEI), the "gold standard" for non-viral transfection of mammalian cells, achieves only single-digit…

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Toxicology Research (RSC)2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

57. Correlation of the cytotoxic effects of cationic lipids with their headgroups

Shaohui Cui, Yueying Wang, Yan Gong, Xiao Lin, Yinan Zhao, Defu Zhi, Quan Zhou, Shubiao Zhang

Cationic lipids are widely used non-viral gene delivery vectors, but their toxicity remains a major bottleneck for clinical translation. Cytotoxicity is strongly associated with the cationic headgroup structure, yet the relationship between headgroup chemistry and toxic mechanisms has been rarely studied. IC50…

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Molecular Pharmaceutics (Just Accepted Manuscript)2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

58. Bioinspired Star-Shaped Poly(L-Lysine) Polypeptides for DNA Delivery to Mesenchymal Stem Cells

David P. Walsh, Robert D. Murphy, Angela Panarella, Rosanne M. Raftery, Brenton Cavanagh, Jeremy C. Simpson, Fergal J. O’brien, Andreas Heise, Sally-Ann Cryan

Tissue engineering needs efficient, biocompatible non-viral gene delivery to mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), which are inherently refractory to transfection. Existing vectors have limitations: PEI is cytotoxic and linear poly(L-lysine) (L-PLL) has poor transfection efficiency. Transfection efficiency (pGFP, day 7)…

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Journal of Controlled Release2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

59. Cationic Polymers for Non-Viral Gene Delivery to Human T Cells

Brynn R. Olden, Yilong Cheng, Jonathan L. Yu, Suzie H. Pun

CAR T cell immunotherapy requires efficient ex vivo gene delivery to primary human T cells, but viral vectors have limitations including cost, cargo size, insertional mutagenesis risk, and manufacturing complexity. Non-viral cationic polymers are attractive alternatives but historically show low gene transfer…

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International Journal of Pharmaceutics2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

60. ε-Poly-L-Lysine/Plasmid DNA Nanoplexes for Efficient Gene Delivery In Vivo

Haimanti Mandal, Sameer S. Katiyar, Rajan Swami, Varun Kushwah, Parmeshwar B. Katare, Anand Kumar Meka, Sanjay K. Banerjee, Amirali Popat, Sanyog Jain

Non-viral gene delivery vectors are safer than viral vectors but often suffer from lower transfection efficiency and cytotoxicity. ε-Poly-L-lysine (ε-PLL) is a naturally occurring, FDA GRAS cationic polymer with low molecular weight and potential for low toxicity, but its use as a pDNA nanocarrier for efficient in…

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Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces2018ResearchDrug Delivery

61. A novel MUC1 aptamer-modified PLGA-epirubicin-PβAE-antimir-21 nanocomplex platform for targeted co-delivery of anticancer agents in vitro and in vivo

Amirhossein Bahreyni, Mona Alibolandi, Mohammad Ramezani, Atefeh Sarafan Sadeghi, Khalil Abnous, Seyed Mohammad Taghdisi

Conventional chemotherapy for breast and colon cancers suffers from low specificity, rapid drug clearance, and severe toxic side effects on healthy tissues, while chemoresistance and metastasis remain major causes of cancer-related mortality. There is an unmet need for targeted delivery systems that can co-deliver…

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Advanced Healthcare Materials (Adv. Healthcare Mater.)2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

62. Bacterial tRNase–Based Gene Therapy with Poly(β-Amino Ester) Nanoparticles for Suppressing Melanoma Tumor Growth and Relapse

Sungjin Min, Yoonhee Jin, Chen Yuan Hou, Jayoung Kim, Jordan J. Green, Taek Jin Kang, Seung-Woo Cho

Current cancer treatments (chemotherapy, radiotherapy) suffer from a lack of selectivity for tumour cells, causing severe side effects and therapeutic resistance. While gene therapy is a promising alternative, viral vectors pose safety risks (immunogenicity, tumorigenicity), and nonviral vectors often suffer from low…

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Nature Reviews Chemistry2018ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

63. Synthetic materials at the forefront of gene delivery

Irene Lostalé-Seijo And Javier Montenegro

Gene therapy has enormous therapeutic potential, but clinical translation is limited by the delivery problem: nucleic acids are negatively charged, unstable, and must overcome multiple biological barriers to reach their intracellular site of action. Viral vectors are efficient but suffer from immunogenicity, limited…

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Journal of Controlled Release.2018ReviewDrug Delivery

64. Cancer stem cells-emanated therapy resistance Implications for liposomal drug delivery systems

Hassan Dianat‐moghadam, Maryam Heidarifard, Rana Jahanban‐esfahlan, Yunes Panahi, Hamed Hamishehkar, Farhad Pouremamali, Reza Rahbarghazi‬, Mohammad Nouri

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) drive tumour heterogeneity, drug resistance, recurrence, and metastasis, limiting conventional chemo/radiotherapy. Liposomal drug delivery systems (LDDSs) are biocompatible, versatile nanocarriers that may overcome CSC-mediated resistance, but their clinical translation remains limited by…

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Current Opinion in Biomedical Engineering2018ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

65. Polymeric Nucleic Acid Delivery for Immunoengineering

Tzeng Sy, Green Jj

Nucleic acids can be used to engineer the immune system, but their clinical use requires better specificity and intracellular delivery efficiency. Viral vectors have manufacturing, cargo-capacity, safety, and immunological drawbacks; therefore, polymers are being developed as non-viral delivery vehicles whose…

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Frontiers in Pharmacology2018ReviewDrug Delivery

66. PLGA-Based Nanoparticles in Cancer Treatment

Sima Rezvantalab, Natascha Ingrid Drude, Mostafa Keshavarz Moraveji, Nihan Güvener, Emily Kate Koons, Yang Shi, Twan Lammers, Fabian Kiessling

PLGA-based nanoparticles are widely investigated for cancer therapy, but their clinical translation remains limited. A consolidated overview was needed of how PLGA NP physicochemical properties, biological behaviour, targeting strategies, and combination therapies interact—and why promising preclinical results have…

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Bioscience Reports2017ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

67. Cytoplasmic Transport and Nuclear Import of Plasmid DNA

Haiqing Bai, Gillian M. Schiralli Lester, Laura C. Petishnok, David A. Dean

Productive gene transfer requires plasmid DNA to not only enter cells but also traffic through the cytoplasm and cross the nuclear envelope. Most transfection strategies focus on membrane entry and promoter choice, but cytoplasmic trafficking and nuclear import are critical, rate-limiting barriers—especially because…

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Nature Nanotechnology2017ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

68. In situ programming of leukaemia-specific T cells using synthetic DNA nanocarriers

Tyrel T. Smith, Sirkka B. Stephan, Howell F. Moffett, Laura E. Mcknight, Weihang Ji, Diana Reiman, Emmy Bonagofski, Martin E. Wohlfahrt, Smitha P. S. Pillai, Matthias T. Stephan

Adoptive T cell therapy with CAR-engineered T cells has shown impressive clinical results, but the ex vivo manufacturing process is complex, expensive, and requires specialised facilities, limiting widespread application. A method to programme circulating T cells directly in vivo with tumour-recognising capabilities…

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Biomaterials2017ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

69. pH-sensitive polymer-modified liposome based immunity-inducing system Effects of inclusion of cationic lipid and CpG-DNA

Yoshizaki Y, Yuba E, Sakaguchi N, Koiwai K, Harada A, Kono K

Efficient cancer vaccine carriers need both antigen delivery to dendritic cells (DCs) and DC activation. Previous pH-sensitive polymer-modified liposomes delivered antigen to DC cytosol but had limited adjuvant potency, and combining cationic lipid TRX with MPLA reduced antitumor effects, suggesting a need for…

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Journal of Controlled Release2017ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

70. Polymeric Nanoparticles as Cancer-Specific DNA Delivery Vectors to Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Camila G. Zamboni, Kristen L. Kozielski, Hannah J. Vaughan, Maisa M. Nakata, Jayoung Kim, Luke J. Higgins, Martin G. Pomper, Jordan J. Green

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has poor survival and standard therapies are limited by off-target toxicity to healthy hepatocytes and drug resistance. Gene therapy is promising, but non-viral vectors often suffer from poor intracellular delivery and lack of cancer specificity. A biodegradable polymeric nanoparticle…

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Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A2017ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

71. Continuous Microfluidic Assembly of Biodegradable Poly(beta-amino ester)DNA Nanoparticles for Enhanced Gene Delivery

Wilson, D. R., Et Al. (2017).

Clinical translation of biomaterial-based gene delivery nanoparticles is limited by efficacy, safety, batch-to-batch consistency, scalable manufacturing, and long-term storage stability. Continuous microfluidic fabrication may overcome manufacturing and scale-up challenges for biodegradable PBAE/DNA polyplexes. DNA…

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2017ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

72. Molecular nanoparticle-based gene delivery systems

Jiménez Blanco Jl, Benito Jm, Ortiz Mellet C, García Fernández Jm.

Nonviral gene delivery lacks molecularly well-defined carriers suitable for rigorous structure–activity relationship (SAR) studies. Viral vectors raise immunogenicity, cost, and cargo-size concerns, while polymers, dendrimers, and cationic lipids are often polydisperse or supramolecularly ill-defined. The review…

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