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Papers, explained in our own words

Every entry summarises what the study set out to test, what it found and why it changes how we design delivery systems. Browse research and reviews or search the collection.

706 articles

Showing 1–21 of 21 articles · Keyword: Macrophages Clear keyword

Nano letters2026ResearchNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

1. Piperazine-Structured Lipid Nanoparticles Enable Enhanced Targeted Delivery of SHP-1 siRNA to Macrophages for Treatment of Atherosclerotic Vulnerable Plaques

Zhu P, Huang Y, Pan L, Leng Y, Zheng H, Zhou Y, Et Al.

Atherosclerotic vulnerable plaques pose a risk for acute coronary syndrome and sudden cardiac death due to plaque rupture and thrombosis. While nanomedicines modulating macrophage functions have attracted intensive interest, efficient delivery to plaque macrophages remains challenging. Here, mannose-modified lipid…

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Journal of Controlled Release 344 (2022ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

2. Added to pre-existing inflammation, mRNA-lipid nanoparticles induce inflammation exacerbation (IE)

Hamideh Parhiz, Jacob S. Brenner, Priyal N. Patel, Tyler E. Papp, Hamna Shahnawaz, Qin Li, Ruiqi Shi, Marco E. Zamora, Amir Yadegari, Oscar A. Marcos-Contreras, Ambika Natesan, Norbert Pardi, Vladimir V. Shuvaev, Raisa Kiseleva, Jacob W. Myerson, Thomas Uhler, Rachel S. Riley, Xuexiang Han, Michael

Nucleoside-modified mRNA lipid nanoparticle (modmRNA-LNP) technology is clinically successful, but its behaviour in pre-existing inflammatory or immune-challenged conditions is poorly characterised. This gap raises the risk of adverse effects when modmRNA-LNPs are administered to patients with ongoing inflammation…

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Journal of Controlled Release2022ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

3. Delivery of modified mRNA to damaged myocardium by systemic administration of lipid nanoparticles

Martijn J.W. Evers, Wenjuan Du, Qiangbing Yang, Sander A.A. Kooijmans, Aryan Vink, Mies Van Steenbergen, Pieter Vader, Saskia C.A. De Jager, Sabine A. Fuchs, Enrico Mastrobattista, Joost P.G. Sluijter, Zhiyong Lei, Raymond Schiffelers

Modified mRNA (modRNA) is a promising cardiac regeneration therapeutic, but naked mRNA is large, negatively charged, and rapidly degraded. It is unknown whether systemically administered lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) can functionally deliver mRNA to ischaemic/damaged myocardium after myocardial infarction. LNPs were…

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Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A2022ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

4. Rational design of anti-inflammatory lipid nanoparticles for mRNA delivery

Hanwen Zhang, Xuexiang Han, Mohamad-Gabriel Alameh, Sarah J. Shepherd, Marshall S. Padilla, Lulu Xue, Kamila Butowska, Drew Weissman, Michael J. Mitchell

LNPs can trigger innate immune responses and inflammation, which can suppress mRNA translation and cause adverse effects. There is a need for LNP formulations that reduce LNP-induced inflammation while maintaining or improving mRNA delivery. C9D1 and C10D0 had similar size, PDI, and 90% mRNA encapsulation; Dex…

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Drug Delivery and Translational Research2021ResearchDrug Delivery

5. Overcoming delivery barriers in immunotherapy for glioblastoma

Yuan Rui, Jordan J. Green

Glioblastoma (GBM) is one of the deadliest primary adult tumours with a median survival of only 14.6 months post-diagnosis, a statistic that has changed little in two decades. While cancer immunotherapy has shown remarkable progress in other solid tumours, the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and the immune-privileged…

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Nature Communications2021ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

6. PLGA-particle vaccine carrying TLR3/RIG-I ligand Riboxxim synergizes with immune checkpoint blockade for effective anti-cancer immunotherapy

Julia Koerner, Dennis Horvath, Valerie L. Herrmann, Anna Mackeracher, Bruno Gander, Hideo Yagita, Jacques Rohayem, Marcus Groettrup

Cancer immunotherapy needs potent, pharmaceutically defined, GMP-compatible adjuvants for clinical translation. Poly(I:C) is a widely used TLR3 agonist but has ill-defined structure, heterogeneity, pyrogen contamination, and toxicity concerns. Riboxxim is a well-defined 100-bp double-stranded RNA with a…

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Nature Communications2020ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

7. Macropinocytosis drives T cell growth by sustaining the activation of mTORC1

John C. Charpentier, Di Chen, Philip E. Lapinski, Jackson Turner, Irina Grigorova, Joel A. Swanson, Philip D. King

Macropinocytosis has been shown to regulate the growth of Ras-transformed tumour cells under amino acid (AA)-limiting conditions by providing extracellular proteins that are degraded into AA to fuel cell growth and activate mTORC1. However, whether macropinocytosis regulates the growth of non-transformed mammalian…

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Cancer Immunology Research (AACR)2020ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

8. Optimization of T-cell Receptor–Modified T Cells for Cancer Therapy

Dylan J. Drakes, Sarwish Rafiq, Terence J. Purdon, Andrea V. Lopez, Smita S. Chandran, Christopher A. Klebanoff, Renier J. Brentjens

T-cell receptor (TCR)-modified T-cell gene therapy can target a variety of extracellular and intracellular tumour-associated antigens, yet has had little clinical success. A potential explanation for limited antitumor efficacy is a lack of T-cell activation in vivo, particularly when tumour cells downregulate…

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Angewandte Chemie International Edition2020ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

9. Imidazole-based Synthetic Lipidoids for In Vivo mRNA Delivery into Primary T Lymphocytes

Xuewei Zhao, Jinjin Chen, Min Qiu, Yamin Li, Zachary Glass, Qiaobing Xu

In vivo engineering of T lymphocytes is limited by poor transfection efficiency and reliance on ex vivo electroporation. A non-viral mRNA delivery platform that can target primary T cells in vivo is needed for CAR T-cell therapy, vaccines, and immunotherapy. Rough screening identified imidazole head 93 with O17O…

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Journal of Controlled Release2020ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

10. Manipulating the function of tumor-associated macrophages by siRNA-loaded lipid nanoparticles for cancer immunotherapy

Nour Shobaki, Yusuke Sato, Yuichi Suzuki, Nana Okabe, Hideyoshi Harashima

Tumour-associated macrophages (TAMs) are largely M2-like and promote tumour growth, angiogenesis, metastasis, and immune suppression. There is a need for systemic delivery systems that can target TAMs and manipulate their pro-tumour functions with siRNA for cancer immunotherapy. Optimised CL4H6-LNPs had 90% siRNA…

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Science Advances2020ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

11. Biomimetic Anisotropic Polymeric Nanoparticles Coated with Red Blood Cell Membranes for Enhanced Circulation and Toxin Removal

Elana Ben-Akiva, Randall A. Meyer, Hongzhe Yu, Jonathan T. Smith, Drew M. Pardoll, Jordan J. Green

Previous red blood cell (RBC) membrane-coated nanoparticles have all been spherical, missing the physical shape component of biomimicry. Particle shape is a critical design parameter affecting biodistribution, macrophage evasion, and targeted interactions. A platform combining physical biomimicry (anisotropic shape)…

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Materials Science & Engineering C2020ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

12. Engineering a “PEG-g-PEI/DNA nanoparticle-in-PLGA microsphere” hybrid controlled release system to enhance immunogenicity of DNA vaccine

Yingxi Lu, Fapu Wu, Weihua Duan, Xueluer Mu, Sha Fang, Nana Lu, Xianfeng Zhou, Wei Kong

DNA vaccines require high doses because naked DNA is poorly delivered to antigen-presenting cells (APCs), and conventional PLGA microsphere encapsulation by W/O/W emulsion can damage DNA, lower supercoiled DNA content, and give low encapsulation efficiency. A controlled-release system is needed that protects DNA…

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Nature Communications2019ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

13. Interplay of protein corona and immune cells controls blood residency of liposomes

Francesca Giulimondi, Luca Digiacomo, Daniela Pozzi, Sara Palchetti, Elisabetta Vulpis, Anna Laura Capriotti, Riccardo Zenezini Chiozzi, Aldo Laganà, Heinz Amenitsch, Laura Masuelli, Giovanna Peruzzi, Morteza Mahmoudi, Isabella Screpanti, Alessandra Zingoni

Liposome clinical translation is limited by opsonisation and rapid clearance by immune cells. Although the protein corona is recognised as the liposome’s “biological identity,” it was unclear whether pre-adsorbed corona proteins could help liposomes avoid capture by circulating leukocytes in whole blood and thereby…

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Biomacromolecules2018ResearchDrug Delivery

14. Verteporfin-loaded poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(beta-amino ester)- poly(ethylene glycol) triblock micelles for cancer therapy

Jayoung Kim, James G. Shamul, Sagar R Shah, Alyssa Shin, Ben J Lee, Alfredo Quiñones‐hinojosa, Jordan J. Green

Many anticancer small molecules have poor aqueous solubility, and verteporfin (VP) has mainly been used as a photodynamic therapy agent, which carries photosensitivity and delivery limitations. PBAE-based materials have been developed extensively for nucleic acid delivery but are less explored for non-genetic…

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ACS Nano (Just Accepted Manuscript)2015ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

15. Antigen-Loaded Upconversion Nanoparticles for Dendritic Cell Stimulation, Tracking, and Vaccination in Dendritic Cell-Based Immunotherapy

Jian Xiang, Ligeng Xu, Hua Gong, Wenwen Zhu, Chao Wang, Jun Xu, Liangzhu Feng, Liang Cheng, Rui Peng, Zhuang Liu

Dendritic cell (DC)-based immunotherapy requires efficient antigen delivery into DCs, DC maturation, and migration to draining lymph nodes, but real-time tracking of DC migration remains challenging with traditional methods (e.g., FITC painting). While upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) offer advantages for sensitive…

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2014ResearchDrug Delivery

16. Liposomes versus Lipid Nanoparticles Comparative Study of Lipid-Based Systems as Oryzalin Carriers for the Treatment of Leishmaniasis

Lopes Rm, Gaspar Mm, Pereira J, Eleuterio Cv, Carvalho M, Almeida Aj, Cruz Mem

Current leishmaniasis chemotherapy lacks options that combine high activity, low toxicity, and affordable cost. Oryzalin (ORZ), a dinitroaniline with in vitro antileishmanial activity, is limited by poor water solubility and low accumulation in diseased organs. Lipid-based nanocarriers may overcome these limitations…

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Journal of Controlled Release2007ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

17. Controlled release of PEI/DNA complexes from mannose-bearing chitosan microspheres as a potent delivery system to enhance immune response to HBV DNA vaccine

Xianfeng Zhou, Bin Liu, Xianghui Yu, Xiao Zha, Xizhen Zhang, Yu Chen, Xueyun Wang, Yinghua Jin, Yongge Wu, Yue Chen, Yaming Shan, Yan Chen, Junqiu Liu, Wei Kong, Jiacong Shen

DNA vaccines can induce antibody and CTL responses, but clinical translation is limited by weak potency and the need for high or repeated doses. The study addresses this by targeting DNA to antigen-presenting cells (APCs) and improving endosomal/lysosomal release, using mannose-bearing chitosan microspheres loaded…

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Journal of Controlled Release1999ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

18. Encapsulation of plasmid DNA in biodegradable poly(D,L-lactic-co-glycolic acid) microspheres as a novel approach for immunogene delivery

Daqing Wang, Deborah R. Robinson, Glen S. Kwon, John Samuel

Naked plasmid DNA vaccination is largely limited to intramuscular, cutaneous, and intradermal routes because naked DNA is ineffective at crossing mucosal barriers and is rapidly degraded by nucleases. Delivery systems that protect plasmid DNA and target it to antigen-presenting cells are needed for mucosal DNA…

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Cellular Immunology1981ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

19. Endocytosis in Cytotoxic T-Lymphocytes

Hans-Jörg Heiniger, Arnold Sodergren, Jan D. Marshall

While pinocytosis (endocytosis) in lymphocytes had been qualitatively described using electron microscopy, quantitative measurements of endocytic activity and its relationship to immunological function were lacking. Understanding whether endocytosis correlates with T cell differentiation and cytotoxic function is…

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ResearchDrug Delivery

20. Synthesis and Characterization of Acetalated Dextran Polymer and Microparticles with Ethanol as a Degradation Product

Kevin J. Kauffman, Clement Do, Sadhana Sharma, Matthew D. Gallovic, Eric M. Bachelder, Kristy M. Ainslie

Acetalated dextran (Ac-DEX) is a pH-sensitive, biodegradable polymer useful for drug delivery, but it degrades to methanol, which can be toxic at high concentrations or with repeated dosing. A safer analog that degrades to ethanol instead of methanol is needed for high-volume clinical applications such as multiple…

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ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

21. Immunoenhancement effects of chitosan-modified ginseng stem-leaf saponins-encapsulated cubosomes as an adjuvant

Qiu T, Gu P, Wusiman A, Ni H, Xu S, Zhang Y, Zhu T, He J, Liu Z, Hu Y, Liu J, Wang D

Conventional adjuvants such as aluminium and Freund’s adjuvants have limitations, including poor cell-mediated immunity and local toxicity. Ginseng stem-leaf saponins (GSLS) have immunomodulatory/adjuvant activity, but improved delivery systems are needed. Cubosomes are stable lipid cubic liquid crystalline…

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