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Papers, explained in our own words

Every entry summarises what the study set out to test, what it found and why it changes how we design delivery systems. Browse research and reviews or search the collection.

706 articles

Showing 25–48 of 112 articles · Keyword: Polymeric Clear keyword

Molecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids2020ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

25. Poly(Beta-Amino Ester) Nanoparticles Enable Nonviral Delivery of CRISPR-Cas9 Plasmids for Gene Knockout and Gene Deletion

Rui Yan Yuan, Mahita Varanasi, Shanelle Mendes, Hannah M. Yamagata, David R. Wilson, Jordan J. Green

CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing requires efficient intracellular delivery of large cargo. Viral vectors have packaging and production limitations, and nonviral CRISPR plasmid delivery had mainly been studied for single-site knockout, not for gene deletion requiring two cleavage events. The transfection requirements for…

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Biomaterials Science2019ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

26. Identifying Key Barriers in Cationic Polymer Gene Delivery to Human T Cells

Brynn R. Olden, Emmeline Cheng, Yilong Cheng, Suzie H. Pun

T cells are an important target for ex vivo gene delivery and editing, but most commercial reagents cannot transfect them and cationic polymers show only moderate success. The specific intracellular barriers limiting non-viral gene delivery to human T cells are poorly understood, hindering rational polymer design…

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American Journal of Translational Research (Am J Transl Res)2019ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

27. PiggyBac Transposon System with Polymeric Gene Carrier Transfected into Human T Cells

CAR-T cell therapy relies mainly on retroviral/lentiviral vectors, which carry risks of carcinogenicity and complex manufacturing. PiggyBac transposon systems offer a safer, simpler non-viral alternative for stable transgene expression, but primary T lymphocytes are difficult to transfect efficiently. A polymeric…

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Nano Letters2019ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

28. Quantitating Endosomal Escape of a Library of Polymers for mRNA Delivery

Yuhang Jiang, Qiao Lu, Yongheng Wang, Emily Xu, Alison Ho, Priya Singh, Yifei Wang, Zhaozhong Jiang, Fan Yang, Gregory T. Tietjen, Peter Cresswell, W. Mark Saltzman

Endosomal escape is a key but poorly quantified step for intracellular nucleic acid delivery. Existing methods are low-throughput, indirect, or fail to distinguish endosomal disruption from actual cytosolic cargo delivery. A reliable, sensitive method is needed to rationally optimise polymeric mRNA delivery vehicles…

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Acta Biomaterialia2019ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

29. Injectable PLGA microspheres with tunable magnesium ions release for promoting bone regeneration

Zuoying Yuan, Pengfei Wei, Yiqian Huang, Wenxin Zhang, Fuyu Chen, Xu Zhang, Jianping Mao, Dafu Chen, Qing Cai, Xiaoping Yang

Magnesium ions (Mg²⁺) promote bone regeneration, but their effects are strongly concentration-dependent: too little has minimal effect, while excess Mg²⁺ can impair osteoblast activity and bone metabolism. There is no well-established bone tissue engineering scaffold that precisely controls local Mg²⁺ release…

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Molecular Pharmaceutics2019ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

30. Differentially Branched Ester Amine Quadpolymers with Amphiphilic and pH-Sensitive Properties for Efficient Plasmid DNA Delivery

Wilson, D. R., Rui, Y., Siddiq, K., Routkevitch, D., & Green, J. J. (2019).

Nonviral gene delivery remains limited by low transfection efficacy, especially under physiological serum conditions and at low nanoparticle doses. Although linear poly(β-amino ester)s (PBAEs) are effective, branching structure had not been systematically evaluated in well-defined PBAE-like poly(ester amine) systems…

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International Journal of Pharmaceutics (inferred; the supplied PDF is marked “2019ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

31. Hyaluronic acid-coated pH sensitive poly (β-amino Ester) nanoparticles for codelivery of embelin and TRAIL plasmid for triple negative breast cancer treatment

Yingqi Xu, Dingxin Liu, Jie Hu, Peirong Ding, Meiwan Chen

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) lacks effective targeted therapy. Nonviral co-delivery of an anticancer drug and a therapeutic gene may improve treatment, but efficient tumour-targeted co-delivery remains challenging. TRAIL has shown limited clinical benefit alone, and embelin (EMB) can inhibit XIAP to promote…

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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

32. mRNA vaccination with charge-altering releasable transporters elicits human T cell responses and cures established tumors in mice

Ole A. W. Haabeth, Timothy R. Blake, Colin J. Mckinlay, Robert M. Waymouth, Paul A. Wender, Ronald Levy

mRNA-based cancer vaccination is a promising approach for personalised immunotherapy, but safe and effective mRNA delivery remains a major challenge due to mRNA's instability and poor cell membrane permeability. While lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are the primary delivery strategy, they have limitations with respect to…

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International Journal of Molecular Sciences2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

33. Non-Viral Transfection of Human T Lymphocytes

Simon A. B. Riedl, Alexander Raup, Patrick Kaiser, Christopher V. Synatschke, Valerie Jérôme, Ruth Freitag

Genetic modification of human T lymphocytes is critical for both basic research and emerging therapies (e.g., CAR-T cells), but established non-viral methods are highly inefficient. Linear polyethylenimine (l-PEI), the "gold standard" for non-viral transfection of mammalian cells, achieves only single-digit…

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PNAS2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

34. Enhanced mRNA delivery into lymphocytes enabled by lipid-varied libraries of charge-altering releasable transporters

Colin J. Mckinlay, Nancy L. Benner, Ole A. Haabeth, Robert M. Waymouth, Paul A. Wender

Efficient mRNA delivery to lymphocytes remains a major unmet need for immunotherapy and vaccinology. Current methods rely largely on physical transfection such as electroporation, which is ex vivo, costly, and inefficient; chemical vectors generally achieve low lymphocyte mRNA transfection, especially in vivo. Lead…

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Molecular Pharmaceutics (Just Accepted Manuscript)2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

35. Bioinspired Star-Shaped Poly(L-Lysine) Polypeptides for DNA Delivery to Mesenchymal Stem Cells

David P. Walsh, Robert D. Murphy, Angela Panarella, Rosanne M. Raftery, Brenton Cavanagh, Jeremy C. Simpson, Fergal J. O’brien, Andreas Heise, Sally-Ann Cryan

Tissue engineering needs efficient, biocompatible non-viral gene delivery to mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), which are inherently refractory to transfection. Existing vectors have limitations: PEI is cytotoxic and linear poly(L-lysine) (L-PLL) has poor transfection efficiency. Transfection efficiency (pGFP, day 7)…

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Journal of Controlled Release2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

36. Cationic Polymers for Non-Viral Gene Delivery to Human T Cells

Brynn R. Olden, Yilong Cheng, Jonathan L. Yu, Suzie H. Pun

CAR T cell immunotherapy requires efficient ex vivo gene delivery to primary human T cells, but viral vectors have limitations including cost, cargo size, insertional mutagenesis risk, and manufacturing complexity. Non-viral cationic polymers are attractive alternatives but historically show low gene transfer…

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ACS Applied Bio Materials (Just Accepted Manuscript)2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

37. Conjugated Polymer Brush Based on Poly(L-lysine) with Efficient Ovalbumin Delivery for Dendritic Cell Vaccine

Chao Wang, Pengfei Sun, Gaina Wang, Pengcheng Yuan, Rongcui Jiang, Wenjun Wang, Wei Huang, Quli Fan

Dendritic cell (DC)-based vaccines require efficient antigen delivery, but free ovalbumin (OVA) is poorly taken up by DCs and is often degraded, sequestered, or exocytosed. Existing OVA delivery systems often suffer from low loading capacity (<10%), lack of imaging ability, or chemical modification that can impair…

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Journal of Visualized Experiments (JoVE)2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

38. Fabrication of Anisotropic Polymeric Artificial Antigen Presenting Cells for CD8+ T Cell Activation

Elana Ben-Akiva, Kelly R. Rhodes, Randall A. Meyer, Jordan J. Green

Artificial antigen-presenting cells (aAPCs) are promising for immune modulation, and anisotropic (ellipsoidal) particles have shown improved T-cell stimulation over spherical particles. However, widely used methods for generating anisotropic particles, such as thin-film stretching, can be difficult to implement…

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International Journal of Pharmaceutics2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

39. ε-Poly-L-Lysine/Plasmid DNA Nanoplexes for Efficient Gene Delivery In Vivo

Haimanti Mandal, Sameer S. Katiyar, Rajan Swami, Varun Kushwah, Parmeshwar B. Katare, Anand Kumar Meka, Sanjay K. Banerjee, Amirali Popat, Sanyog Jain

Non-viral gene delivery vectors are safer than viral vectors but often suffer from lower transfection efficiency and cytotoxicity. ε-Poly-L-lysine (ε-PLL) is a naturally occurring, FDA GRAS cationic polymer with low molecular weight and potential for low toxicity, but its use as a pDNA nanocarrier for efficient in…

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Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces2018ResearchDrug Delivery

40. A novel MUC1 aptamer-modified PLGA-epirubicin-PβAE-antimir-21 nanocomplex platform for targeted co-delivery of anticancer agents in vitro and in vivo

Amirhossein Bahreyni, Mona Alibolandi, Mohammad Ramezani, Atefeh Sarafan Sadeghi, Khalil Abnous, Seyed Mohammad Taghdisi

Conventional chemotherapy for breast and colon cancers suffers from low specificity, rapid drug clearance, and severe toxic side effects on healthy tissues, while chemoresistance and metastasis remain major causes of cancer-related mortality. There is an unmet need for targeted delivery systems that can co-deliver…

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Advanced Healthcare Materials (Adv. Healthcare Mater.)2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

41. Bacterial tRNase–Based Gene Therapy with Poly(β-Amino Ester) Nanoparticles for Suppressing Melanoma Tumor Growth and Relapse

Sungjin Min, Yoonhee Jin, Chen Yuan Hou, Jayoung Kim, Jordan J. Green, Taek Jin Kang, Seung-Woo Cho

Current cancer treatments (chemotherapy, radiotherapy) suffer from a lack of selectivity for tumour cells, causing severe side effects and therapeutic resistance. While gene therapy is a promising alternative, viral vectors pose safety risks (immunogenicity, tumorigenicity), and nonviral vectors often suffer from low…

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Biomacromolecules2018ResearchDrug Delivery

42. Verteporfin-loaded poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(beta-amino ester)- poly(ethylene glycol) triblock micelles for cancer therapy

Jayoung Kim, James G. Shamul, Sagar R Shah, Alyssa Shin, Ben J Lee, Alfredo Quiñones‐hinojosa, Jordan J. Green

Many anticancer small molecules have poor aqueous solubility, and verteporfin (VP) has mainly been used as a photodynamic therapy agent, which carries photosensitivity and delivery limitations. PBAE-based materials have been developed extensively for nucleic acid delivery but are less explored for non-genetic…

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Theranostics2017ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

43. Surface De-PEGylation Controls Nanoparticle-Mediated siRNA Delivery In Vitro and In Vivo

Xi Zhu, Wei Tao, Danny Liu, Jun Wu, Zilei Guo, Xiaoyuan Ji, Zameer Bharwani, Lili Zhao, Xiaoping Zhao, Omid C. Farokhzad, Jinjun Shi

Surface PEGylation of nanoparticles (NPs) improves circulation time and tumour accumulation but also hinders intracellular delivery, creating the "PEG dilemma" for siRNA therapeutics. While stimuli-responsive de-PEGylation strategies exist, they add complexity to NP design and synthesis. A tunable, serum…

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Nature Communications2017ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

44. T cell-targeting nanoparticles focus delivery of immunotherapy to improve antitumor immunity

Daniela Schmid, Chun Gwon Park, Christina A. Hartl, Nikita Subedi, Adam N. Cartwright, Regina Bou Puerto, Yiran Zheng, James Maiarana, Gordon J. Freeman, Kai W. Wucherpfennig, Darrell J. Irvine, Michael S. Goldberg

Systemic immune stimulation for cancer immunotherapy is associated with autoimmune-type pathologies, as the doses required to break immune tolerance can invoke undesired host-vs.-host effects. Targeting endogenous immune cell subsets in the circulation—which actively migrate into tumours—could concentrate…

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Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces2017ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

45. Composite liposome-PEInucleic acid lipopolyplexes for safe and efficient gene delivery and gene knockdown

Pinnapireddy Sr, Duse L, Strehlow B, Schäfer J, Bakowsky U

Polyethylenimine (PEI)-based gene delivery is limited by cytotoxicity, rapid degradation, and low cellular uptake. A safer, more stable non-viral system was needed for both gene delivery and gene knockdown. Physicochemical properties: DDC liposomes ~198.7 nm, ζ = −30.9 mV; IPEI polyplexes ~166.2 nm, ζ = +19.1 mV…

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Biomaterials2017ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

46. pH-sensitive polymer-modified liposome based immunity-inducing system Effects of inclusion of cationic lipid and CpG-DNA

Yoshizaki Y, Yuba E, Sakaguchi N, Koiwai K, Harada A, Kono K

Efficient cancer vaccine carriers need both antigen delivery to dendritic cells (DCs) and DC activation. Previous pH-sensitive polymer-modified liposomes delivered antigen to DC cytosol but had limited adjuvant potency, and combining cationic lipid TRX with MPLA reduced antitumor effects, suggesting a need for…

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International Journal of Pharmaceutics2017ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

47. Nasal Vaccination with Poly(β-amino ester)–Poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) Hybrid Nanoparticles

Genada Sinani, Melike Sessevmez, M. Koray Gök, Saadet Özgümüş, Alper Okyar, H. Oya Alpar, Erdal Cevher

Mucosal vaccination can stimulate both mucosal and systemic immunity, but free protein antigens generally induce poor systemic immune responses and require adjuvants. There is a need for a safe, effective nasal vaccine carrier that improves antigen stability, uptake, and immunogenicity, especially for poorly…

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Journal of Controlled Release2017ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

48. Polymeric Nanoparticles as Cancer-Specific DNA Delivery Vectors to Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Camila G. Zamboni, Kristen L. Kozielski, Hannah J. Vaughan, Maisa M. Nakata, Jayoung Kim, Luke J. Higgins, Martin G. Pomper, Jordan J. Green

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has poor survival and standard therapies are limited by off-target toxicity to healthy hepatocytes and drug resistance. Gene therapy is promising, but non-viral vectors often suffer from poor intracellular delivery and lack of cancer specificity. A biodegradable polymeric nanoparticle…

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