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Papers, explained in our own words

Every entry summarises what the study set out to test, what it found and why it changes how we design delivery systems. Browse research and reviews or search the collection.

586 articles

Showing 49–72 of 182 articles · Keyword: transfection Clear keyword

Molecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids2020ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

49. Poly(Beta-Amino Ester) Nanoparticles Enable Nonviral Delivery of CRISPR-Cas9 Plasmids for Gene Knockout and Gene Deletion

Rui Yan Yuan, Mahita Varanasi, Shanelle Mendes, Hannah M. Yamagata, David R. Wilson, Jordan J. Green

CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing requires efficient intracellular delivery of large cargo. Viral vectors have packaging and production limitations, and nonviral CRISPR plasmid delivery had mainly been studied for single-site knockout, not for gene deletion requiring two cleavage events. The transfection requirements for…

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Frontiers in Chemistry2020ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

50. Advances in Lipid Nanoparticles for mRNA-Based Cancer Immunotherapy

Guevara Ml, Persano F, Persano S

mRNA is a flexible and potentially safer cancer immunotherapy platform, but its clinical use has been limited by extracellular instability, poor cellular uptake, and inefficient endosomal escape. Lipid nanoparticles have become the most advanced non-viral delivery system for mRNA, enabling therapeutic vaccines…

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2020ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

51. Barriers and Strategies of Cationic Liposomes for Cancer Gene Therapy

Liu C, Zhang L, Dong N, Zhang W, Chen X, Gao R, Sun H.

Cationic liposomes (CLs) are promising non-viral gene-delivery vectors, but their clinical use in cancer gene therapy is limited by extracellular barriers (opsonisation, RES clearance, poor tumour penetration) and intracellular barriers (endosomal/lysosomal entrapment, restricted cytoplasmic/nuclear transport). The…

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International Journal of Nanomedicine2020ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

52. Biodegradable Polymers for Gene-Delivery Applications

Chen, C.-K.; Huang, P.-K.; Law, W.-C.; Chu, C.-H.; Chen, N.-T.; Lo, L.-W

Gene therapy is limited by the fragile nature of therapeutic DNA/RNA and by safety concerns with viral vectors. Non-viral polymeric vectors are attractive, but conventional cationic polymers such as PEI, PDMAEMA, and PLL are often non-degradable, causing accumulation, cytotoxicity, and poor gene unpacking. This…

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Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery2020ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

53. Poly(beta-amino ester)s as gene delivery vehicles challenges and opportunities

Karlsson, J.; Rhodes, K. R.; Green, J. J.; Tzeng, S. Y

Non-viral gene delivery needs safe and efficient carriers. PBAEs are biodegradable cationic polymers with promising transfection activity, but they face challenges such as instability in physiological fluids, positive-charge toxicity, and limited systemic delivery. This review summarises PBAE properties, advantages…

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Molecular Therapy2019ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

54. Delivering the Messenger: Advances in Technologies for Therapeutic mRNA Delivery

Piotr S. Kowalski, Arnab Rudra, Lei Miao, Daniel G. Anderson

mRNA has broad therapeutic potential for vaccination, protein replacement, and gene editing, but its clinical translation is limited by the need for improved intracellular delivery systems. mRNA is much larger than siRNA or ASOs (~300–5,000 kDa, ~1–15 kb vs ~14 kDa and 4–10 kDa, respectively), making delivery more…

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Biophysical Journal2019ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

55. Quantitative Analysis of the Correlation between Cell Size and Cellular Uptake of Particles

Janusz Khetan, Madhan Srikar, Daniel B. Forger, Sutapa Barua

The general perception is that cellular uptake of materials is proportional to cell volume (mass) or surface area, following cubic or square relationships with cell radius. However, experimental data on nanoparticle uptake in MDA-MB 231 breast cancer cells show a linear relationship with cell radius—a result that is…

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Nanoscale2019ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

56. Role of Apolipoprotein- and Vitronectin-Enriched Protein Corona on Lipid Nanoparticles for In Vivo Targeted Delivery and Transfection of Oligonucleotides in Murine Tumor Models

Dongyu Chen, Neha Parayath, Shanthi Ganesh, Weimin Wang, Mansoor Amiji

The protein corona that forms on lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) after systemic administration can alter their biological identity, but its impact on tumour delivery is not well understood. This study aimed to determine whether LNP formulation composition and surface charge can manipulate the protein corona and thereby…

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Nanoscale2019ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

57. Role of Surface Chemistry on Serum Protein Corona-Mediated Cellular Delivery and Gene Silencing with Lipid Nanoparticles

Dongyu Chen, Shanthi Ganesh, Weimin Wang, Mansoor Amiji

Protein corona formation in biological fluids can alter nanoparticle cellular uptake, transfection, and gene silencing, but the relationship between LNP surface chemistry and corona-mediated delivery is incompletely understood. This study examined how PEG lipid chain length and PEG molar ratio affect protein corona…

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Biomaterials Science2019ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

58. Identifying Key Barriers in Cationic Polymer Gene Delivery to Human T Cells

Brynn R. Olden, Emmeline Cheng, Yilong Cheng, Suzie H. Pun

T cells are an important target for ex vivo gene delivery and editing, but most commercial reagents cannot transfect them and cationic polymers show only moderate success. The specific intracellular barriers limiting non-viral gene delivery to human T cells are poorly understood, hindering rational polymer design…

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American Journal of Translational Research (Am J Transl Res)2019ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

59. PiggyBac Transposon System with Polymeric Gene Carrier Transfected into Human T Cells

CAR-T cell therapy relies mainly on retroviral/lentiviral vectors, which carry risks of carcinogenicity and complex manufacturing. PiggyBac transposon systems offer a safer, simpler non-viral alternative for stable transgene expression, but primary T lymphocytes are difficult to transfect efficiently. A polymeric…

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Nano Letters2019ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

60. Quantitating Endosomal Escape of a Library of Polymers for mRNA Delivery

Yuhang Jiang, Qiao Lu, Yongheng Wang, Emily Xu, Alison Ho, Priya Singh, Yifei Wang, Zhaozhong Jiang, Fan Yang, Gregory T. Tietjen, Peter Cresswell, W. Mark Saltzman

Endosomal escape is a key but poorly quantified step for intracellular nucleic acid delivery. Existing methods are low-throughput, indirect, or fail to distinguish endosomal disruption from actual cytosolic cargo delivery. A reliable, sensitive method is needed to rationally optimise polymeric mRNA delivery vehicles…

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Molecular Pharmaceutics2019ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

61. Differentially Branched Ester Amine Quadpolymers with Amphiphilic and pH-Sensitive Properties for Efficient Plasmid DNA Delivery

Wilson, D. R., Rui, Y., Siddiq, K., Routkevitch, D., & Green, J. J. (2019).

Nonviral gene delivery remains limited by low transfection efficacy, especially under physiological serum conditions and at low nanoparticle doses. Although linear poly(β-amino ester)s (PBAEs) are effective, branching structure had not been systematically evaluated in well-defined PBAE-like poly(ester amine) systems…

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Bioconjugate Chemistry (likely; based on formatting and page range)2019ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

62. The Endosomal Escape of Nanoparticles: Toward More Efficient Cellular Delivery

Samuel A. Smith, Laura I. Selby, Angus P. R. Johnston, And Georgina K. Such

Many emerging therapies require delivery of biological cargo into the cytosol, but nanoparticle delivery systems are hindered by entrapment and degradation in the endo/lysosomal pathway. Endosomal escape remains a rate-determining step for non-viral delivery. The review highlights the need for greater understanding…

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Molecules2019ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

63. Biodegradable Polymers for Gene Delivery

Thomas, T. J.; Tajmir-Riahi, H.-A.; Pillai, C. K. S

Gene therapy requires efficient delivery of genetic material, but viral vectors carry risks of immunogenicity, toxicity, and cancer formation. Cationic polymers such as polyethyleneimine (PEI) can condense DNA and facilitate delivery, but their lack of biodegradation causes significant toxicity due to polymer…

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Journal of Controlled Release2019ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

64. Poly(β-amino ester)-based gene delivery systems From discovery to therapeutic applications

Cordeiro, R. A.; Serra, A.; Coelho, J. F. J.; Faneca, H

Gene therapy requires safe and effective delivery vectors. PBAEs are biodegradable cationic polymers with excellent gene delivery properties, but a comprehensive and critical overview of their use as gene carriers is lacking. This review provides the first comprehensive and critical overview of PBAE-based gene…

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Therapeutic Delivery* (Future Science Group) Year/Publication: Published online 4 December 20182018ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

65. Controlling Endosomal Escape Using Nanoparticle Composition: Current Progress and Future Perspectives

Not Fully Listed In The Supplied File; Corresponding Authors Indicated By Emails: [email protected] And [email protected] Doi/link: Not Included In The Supplied File

Endosomal escape remains a major roadblock for delivering biological therapeutics such as DNA, siRNA, and proteins. Polymeric nanoparticles can protect cargo and target cells, but they often remain trapped in endosomal/lysosomal compartments, where cargo is degraded. A better understanding of how nanoparticle…

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Human Gene Therapy* (as indicated by article context and references)2018ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

66. Engineering Nanoparticles for Targeted Delivery of Nucleic Acid Therapeutics in Tumor

Yao Xiao, Kun Shi, Ying Qu, Bingyang Chu, Zhiyong Qian

In the past 10 years, many clinical nano-gene therapy trials have been discontinued due to poor efficacy and serious side effects. There is a critical need to design suitable gene delivery systems that can protect nucleic acids, enhance transfection efficiency, penetrate deep into tumours, and remain stable and safe…

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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

67. mRNA vaccination with charge-altering releasable transporters elicits human T cell responses and cures established tumors in mice

Ole A. W. Haabeth, Timothy R. Blake, Colin J. Mckinlay, Robert M. Waymouth, Paul A. Wender, Ronald Levy

mRNA-based cancer vaccination is a promising approach for personalised immunotherapy, but safe and effective mRNA delivery remains a major challenge due to mRNA's instability and poor cell membrane permeability. While lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are the primary delivery strategy, they have limitations with respect to…

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International Journal of Molecular Sciences2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

68. Non-Viral Transfection of Human T Lymphocytes

Simon A. B. Riedl, Alexander Raup, Patrick Kaiser, Christopher V. Synatschke, Valerie Jérôme, Ruth Freitag

Genetic modification of human T lymphocytes is critical for both basic research and emerging therapies (e.g., CAR-T cells), but established non-viral methods are highly inefficient. Linear polyethylenimine (l-PEI), the "gold standard" for non-viral transfection of mammalian cells, achieves only single-digit…

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Molecular Therapy2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

69. The Effect of Size and Shape of RNA Nanoparticles on Biodistribution

Daniel L. Jasinski, Hui Li, Peixuan Guo

Drugs with ideal pharmacokinetic profiles require long half-lives but little organ accumulation. Generally, these factors are contradictory: smaller particles lead to faster excretion and shorter half-lives, while larger particles lead to longer circulation but stronger organ accumulation and potential toxicity. The…

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Toxicology Research (RSC)2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

70. Correlation of the cytotoxic effects of cationic lipids with their headgroups

Shaohui Cui, Yueying Wang, Yan Gong, Xiao Lin, Yinan Zhao, Defu Zhi, Quan Zhou, Shubiao Zhang

Cationic lipids are widely used non-viral gene delivery vectors, but their toxicity remains a major bottleneck for clinical translation. Cytotoxicity is strongly associated with the cationic headgroup structure, yet the relationship between headgroup chemistry and toxic mechanisms has been rarely studied. IC50…

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PNAS2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

71. Enhanced mRNA delivery into lymphocytes enabled by lipid-varied libraries of charge-altering releasable transporters

Colin J. Mckinlay, Nancy L. Benner, Ole A. Haabeth, Robert M. Waymouth, Paul A. Wender

Efficient mRNA delivery to lymphocytes remains a major unmet need for immunotherapy and vaccinology. Current methods rely largely on physical transfection such as electroporation, which is ex vivo, costly, and inefficient; chemical vectors generally achieve low lymphocyte mRNA transfection, especially in vivo. Lead…

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Molecular Pharmaceutics (Just Accepted Manuscript)2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

72. Bioinspired Star-Shaped Poly(L-Lysine) Polypeptides for DNA Delivery to Mesenchymal Stem Cells

David P. Walsh, Robert D. Murphy, Angela Panarella, Rosanne M. Raftery, Brenton Cavanagh, Jeremy C. Simpson, Fergal J. O’brien, Andreas Heise, Sally-Ann Cryan

Tissue engineering needs efficient, biocompatible non-viral gene delivery to mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), which are inherently refractory to transfection. Existing vectors have limitations: PEI is cytotoxic and linear poly(L-lysine) (L-PLL) has poor transfection efficiency. Transfection efficiency (pGFP, day 7)…

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