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Articles

Papers, explained in our own words

Every entry summarises what the study set out to test, what it found and why it changes how we design delivery systems. Browse research and reviews or search the collection.

706 articles

Showing 49–72 of 147 articles · Keyword: Nanocarriers Clear keyword

Nature Biotechnology2020ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

49. Polymer-Stabilized Cas9 Nanoparticles and Modified Repair Templates Increase Genome Editing Efficiency

David N. Nguyen, Theodore L. Roth, P. Jonathan Li, Peixin Amy Chen, Ryan Apathy, Murad R. Mamedov, Linda T. Vo, Victoria R. Tobin, Daniel Goodman, Eric Shifrut, Jeffrey A. Bluestone, Jennifer M. Puck, Francis C. Szoka, Alexander Marson

CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing in clinically relevant primary cells is limited by inefficient homology-directed repair (HDR) and cytotoxicity of exogenous DNA. Improvements are needed to increase editing efficiency, cell viability, and generalizability across cell types for adoptive cell therapies and research. tCTS…

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ACS Applied Bio Materials2020ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

50. Protein and Antibody Delivery into Difficult-to-Transfect Cells by Polymeric Peptide Mimics

Coralie M. Backlund, Christopher R. Hango, Lisa M. Minter, Gregory N. Tew

Intracellular protein and antibody delivery is limited by inefficient carriers, high toxicity, and a frequent requirement for serum-free conditions, especially in difficult-to-transfect cells such as immune cells, stem cells, and neurons. A simple noncovalent carrier that works in complete media and across diverse…

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Polymer Chemistry (Royal Society of Chemistry)2020ResearchDrug Delivery

51. Synthesis of Polymeric Micelles with a Dual-Functional Sheddable PEG Stealth for Enhanced Tumor-Targeted Drug Delivery

Lu Sun, Hua Wei, Xiaoshuo Zhang, Chao Meng, Guiying Kang, Wei Ma, Liwei Ma, Baoyan Wang, Cuiyun Yu

Folic acid (FA)-mediated active targeting improves nanocarrier tumour specificity but exposes targeting ligands to the immune system, causing rapid clearance and nonspecific uptake. Existing acid-labile benzoic-imine PEG sheddable systems are insufficiently stable at physiological pH. A more stable, tumour-triggered…

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2020ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

52. Potential and Applications of Nanocarriers for Efficient Delivery of Biopharmaceuticals

Zeb A, Rana I, Choi H-I, Et Al.

Biopharmaceuticals have become clinically and commercially important due to their specificity, potency, targeting ability, and reduced side effects, but their macromolecular structure and intrinsic instability make formulation and administration challenging; parenteral delivery remains the only viable option in most…

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Nature Reviews Drug Discovery.2019ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

53. Delivery Technologies for Cancer Immunotherapy

Rachel S. Riley, Carl H. June, Robert Langer, Michael J. Mitchell.

Immunotherapy has become powerful but broad implementation limited by inability to control immune modulation; serious adverse effects including autoimmunity, nonspecific inflammation. Need delivery technologies to improve efficacy and safety. Numbers.

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Nature Reviews Immunology2019ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

54. DNA-Stimulated Cell Death: Implications for Host Defence, Inflammatory Diseases and Cancer

Søren R. Paludan, Line S. Reinert, Veit Hornung

DNA in abnormal cellular compartments (cytosol, endosomes, micronuclei) is a potent danger signal for the innate immune system, primarily known for inducing type I interferons and IL-1β. More recently, it has become clear that cytosolic DNA also triggers various forms of programmed cell death (PCD), but the pathways…

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Biophysical Journal2019ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

55. Quantitative Analysis of the Correlation between Cell Size and Cellular Uptake of Particles

Janusz Khetan, Madhan Srikar, Daniel B. Forger, Sutapa Barua

The general perception is that cellular uptake of materials is proportional to cell volume (mass) or surface area, following cubic or square relationships with cell radius. However, experimental data on nanoparticle uptake in MDA-MB 231 breast cancer cells show a linear relationship with cell radius—a result that is…

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Nature2019ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

56. Targeting Cardiac Fibrosis with Engineered T cells

Haig Aghajanian, Toru Kimura, Joel G. Rurik, Aidan S. Hancock, Michael S. Leibowitz, Li Li, John Scholler, James Monslow, Albert Lo, Wei Han, Tao Wang, Kenneth Bedi, Michael P. Morley, Ricardo A. Linares Saldana, Nikhita A. Bolar, Kendra Mcdaid, Charles-Antoine Assenmacher, Cheryl L. Smith, Dagmar W

Fibrosis is observed in nearly every form of myocardial disease and contributes to heart failure, yet clinical interventions targeting fibrosis remain limited. No therapies directly target excessive cardiac fibrosis, and very few interventions improve cardiac function in patients with impaired compliance. Genetic…

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Nanoscale2019ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

57. Role of Apolipoprotein- and Vitronectin-Enriched Protein Corona on Lipid Nanoparticles for In Vivo Targeted Delivery and Transfection of Oligonucleotides in Murine Tumor Models

Dongyu Chen, Neha Parayath, Shanthi Ganesh, Weimin Wang, Mansoor Amiji

The protein corona that forms on lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) after systemic administration can alter their biological identity, but its impact on tumour delivery is not well understood. This study aimed to determine whether LNP formulation composition and surface charge can manipulate the protein corona and thereby…

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Journal of Controlled Release2019ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

58. Understanding structure-activity relationships of pH-sensitive cationic lipids facilitates the rational identification of promising lipid nanoparticles for delivering siRNAs in vivo

Yusuke Sato, Kazuki Hashiba, Kosuke Sasaki, Masatoshi Maeki, Manabu Tokeshi, Hideyoshi Harashima

Endosomal escape remains a major rate-limiting step for siRNA delivery. The structure–activity relationships (SAR) of pH-sensitive cationic lipids were incompletely understood, limiting rational design of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for efficient in vivo siRNA delivery to hepatocytes. Hydrophilic head group structure…

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Nature Communications2019ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

59. Interplay of protein corona and immune cells controls blood residency of liposomes

Francesca Giulimondi, Luca Digiacomo, Daniela Pozzi, Sara Palchetti, Elisabetta Vulpis, Anna Laura Capriotti, Riccardo Zenezini Chiozzi, Aldo Laganà, Heinz Amenitsch, Laura Masuelli, Giovanna Peruzzi, Morteza Mahmoudi, Isabella Screpanti, Alessandra Zingoni

Liposome clinical translation is limited by opsonisation and rapid clearance by immune cells. Although the protein corona is recognised as the liposome’s “biological identity,” it was unclear whether pre-adsorbed corona proteins could help liposomes avoid capture by circulating leukocytes in whole blood and thereby…

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Acta Biomaterialia2019ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

60. Injectable PLGA microspheres with tunable magnesium ions release for promoting bone regeneration

Zuoying Yuan, Pengfei Wei, Yiqian Huang, Wenxin Zhang, Fuyu Chen, Xu Zhang, Jianping Mao, Dafu Chen, Qing Cai, Xiaoping Yang

Magnesium ions (Mg²⁺) promote bone regeneration, but their effects are strongly concentration-dependent: too little has minimal effect, while excess Mg²⁺ can impair osteoblast activity and bone metabolism. There is no well-established bone tissue engineering scaffold that precisely controls local Mg²⁺ release…

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International Journal of Pharmaceutics (inferred; the supplied PDF is marked “2019ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

61. Hyaluronic acid-coated pH sensitive poly (β-amino Ester) nanoparticles for codelivery of embelin and TRAIL plasmid for triple negative breast cancer treatment

Yingqi Xu, Dingxin Liu, Jie Hu, Peirong Ding, Meiwan Chen

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) lacks effective targeted therapy. Nonviral co-delivery of an anticancer drug and a therapeutic gene may improve treatment, but efficient tumour-targeted co-delivery remains challenging. TRAIL has shown limited clinical benefit alone, and embelin (EMB) can inhibit XIAP to promote…

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2019ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

62. Nanocarrier-based systems for targeted and site specific therapeutic delivery

Majumder J, Et Al.

Conventional systemic drug administration suffers from low site-specific bioavailability, unfavourable biodistribution, poor target accumulation, and adverse side effects. There is a need for carrier-based systems that enable localised and targeted delivery, improve therapeutic efficacy, and reduce toxicity…

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2019ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

63. Rational Design of Cancer Nanomedicine for Simultaneous Stealth Surface and Enhanced Cellular Uptake

Jin Q, Deng Y, Chen X, Ji J.

Ideal cancer nanomedicines need a stealth surface for prolonged circulation and tumour accumulation, but stealth surfaces often hinder cellular uptake. Conversely, cationic or targeting-ligand surfaces enhance uptake but cause rapid clearance and off-target interactions. This review addresses the central conflict…

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Biochimie2019ReviewDrug Delivery

64. Strategies in the Design of Endosomolytic Agents for Facilitating Endosomal Escape in Nanoparticles

Aqeel Ahmad, Javed Masood Khan, Shafiul Haque

Endosomal escape remains the rate-limiting step for efficient gene and drug delivery using nanoparticles (NPs). Despite continuous advancements, most NPs internalised via endocytic pathways are degraded by hydrolytic enzymes in lysosomes, severely limiting therapeutic efficacy. There is an unmet need to…

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Biomaterials Research2019ReviewDrug Delivery

65. Therapeutic efficacy of nanoparticles and routes of administration

Dhrisya Chenthamara, Sadhasivam Subramaniam, Sankar Ganesh Ramakrishnan, Swaminathan Krishnaswamy, Musthafa Mohamed Essa, Feng-Huei Lin, And M. Walid Qoronfleh

Despite enormous strides in nanotechnology research and development, it is often confusing for beginners to make an informed choice regarding the nanocarrier system and its potential applications. There is a need to provide a comprehensive overview of commonly used nanomaterials, their core properties, surface…

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Biomaterials Science2019ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

66. Transforming stealthy to sticky nanocarriers: a potential application for tumor therapy

Alidha Gafur, Natalia Kristi, Ali Maruf, Guixue Wang, And Zhiyi Ye

Despite decades of nanomedicine development for tumour therapy, less than 1% of systemically administered nanocarriers (NCs) accumulate in solid tumours. This is largely due to protein corona formation during blood circulation, which accelerates clearance and masks targeting ligands. Stealthy (neutral/negatively…

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Chemistry and Physics of Lipids2019ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

67. Lipid Nanocarriers for microRNA Delivery

Scheideler M, Vidakovic I, Prassl R

miRNAs can regulate about 60% of protein-coding genes and enable targeting of previously “undruggable” proteins and diseases, but their clinical use is limited by nuclease degradation, poor tissue targeting, inefficient cellular uptake, and inadequate cytosolic release. Lipid nanocarriers are a versatile…

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Journal of King Saud University – Science2019ReviewDrug Delivery

68. Morphologies and functionalities of polymeric nanocarriers as chemical tools for drug delivery A review

Venditti, I

Polymeric nanocarriers such as dendrimers, micelles, nanoparticles, nanogels, nanocapsules, and vesicles are widely investigated for drug delivery, but their morphology, surface chemistry, and functionalisation strongly influence drug loading, controlled release, and targeting. This review addresses the need for a…

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Nanoscale2019ReviewDrug Delivery

69. Polymer nanoparticles for the intravenous delivery of anticancer drugs the checkpoints on the road from the synthesis to clinical translation

Ferrari, R.; Sponchioni, M.; Morbidelli, M.; Moscatelli, D

Many polymer-based nanoparticle formulations fail before or during clinical trials. This review identifies the key checkpoints a nanocarrier must satisfy after intravenous injection — biocompatibility, drug loading/release, storage stability, biodistribution, target selectivity, cellular internalisation, and…

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Nature Reviews Drug Discovery2019ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

70. Polymer–drug conjugate therapeutics advances, insights and prospects

Ekliadious, I.; Colson, Y. L.; Grinstaff, M. W

Polymer–drug conjugates have achieved clinical success, especially PEG–protein conjugates, but translation of many conjugates—particularly polymer–small-molecule anticancer therapeutics—remains limited. This review addresses the need for rational design, better understanding of in vivo barriers, and identification of…

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Nature Communications2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

71. A Mobile Endocytic Network Connects Clathrin-Independent Receptor Endocytosis to Recycling and Promotes T Cell Activation

Ewoud B. Compeer, Felix Kraus, Manuela Ecker, Gregory Redpath, Mayan Amiezer, Nils Rother, Philip R. Nicovich, Natasha Kapoor-Kaushik, Qiji Deng, Guerric P.B. Samson, Zhengmin Yang, Jieqiong Lou, Michael Carnell, Haig Vartoukan, Katharina Gaus, Jérémie Rossy

Polarized endocytic recycling of the T cell receptor (TCR) to the immunological synapse is essential for T cell activation, yet the cellular mechanisms that coordinate internalisation of surface receptors with sustained delivery back to the plasma membrane remain incompletely understood. The role of flotillins in…

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Drug Delivery2018ResearchDrug Delivery

72. Development of dual drug loaded stealth nanocarriers for targeted and synergistic anti lung cancer efficacy

Juan Chen, Xiaobing Yang, Liuqing Huang, Huixian Lai, Chuanhai Gan, Xuetao Luo

Lung cancer has the highest mortality among cancers, and single-agent chemotherapy is often unsuccessful due to drug resistance, insufficient intracellular uptake, nonspecific targeting, and severe systemic toxicity. Combination chemotherapy can suppress drug resistance and achieve synergistic anticancer efficacy…

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