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Papers, explained in our own words

Every entry summarises what the study set out to test, what it found and why it changes how we design delivery systems. Browse research and reviews or search the collection.

706 articles

Showing 73–96 of 147 articles · Keyword: Nanocarriers Clear keyword

Molecular Therapy2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

73. The Effect of Size and Shape of RNA Nanoparticles on Biodistribution

Daniel L. Jasinski, Hui Li, Peixuan Guo

Drugs with ideal pharmacokinetic profiles require long half-lives but little organ accumulation. Generally, these factors are contradictory: smaller particles lead to faster excretion and shorter half-lives, while larger particles lead to longer circulation but stronger organ accumulation and potential toxicity. The…

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Toxicology Research (RSC)2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

74. Correlation of the cytotoxic effects of cationic lipids with their headgroups

Shaohui Cui, Yueying Wang, Yan Gong, Xiao Lin, Yinan Zhao, Defu Zhi, Quan Zhou, Shubiao Zhang

Cationic lipids are widely used non-viral gene delivery vectors, but their toxicity remains a major bottleneck for clinical translation. Cytotoxicity is strongly associated with the cationic headgroup structure, yet the relationship between headgroup chemistry and toxic mechanisms has been rarely studied. IC50…

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Pharmaceutical Research2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

75. pH-Promoted Release of a Novel Anti-Tumour Peptide by “Stealth” Liposomes Effect of Nanocarriers on the Drug Activity in Cis-Platinum Resistant Cancer Cells

Francesca Sacchetti, Gaetano Marverti, Domenico D’arca, Leda Severi, Eleonora Maretti, Valentina Iannuccelli, Salvatore Pacifico, Glauco Ponterini, Maria Paola Costi, Eliana Leo

PEGylated pH-sensitive liposomes may improve delivery of anti-cancer peptides, but PEGylation can reduce cellular uptake and endosomal escape (“PEG dilemma”), and it was unknown whether PEGylated liposome components interfere with the intracellular mechanism of action of the delivered drug. Physicochemical…

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ACS Applied Bio Materials (Just Accepted Manuscript)2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

76. Conjugated Polymer Brush Based on Poly(L-lysine) with Efficient Ovalbumin Delivery for Dendritic Cell Vaccine

Chao Wang, Pengfei Sun, Gaina Wang, Pengcheng Yuan, Rongcui Jiang, Wenjun Wang, Wei Huang, Quli Fan

Dendritic cell (DC)-based vaccines require efficient antigen delivery, but free ovalbumin (OVA) is poorly taken up by DCs and is often degraded, sequestered, or exocytosed. Existing OVA delivery systems often suffer from low loading capacity (<10%), lack of imaging ability, or chemical modification that can impair…

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International Journal of Pharmaceutics2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

77. ε-Poly-L-Lysine/Plasmid DNA Nanoplexes for Efficient Gene Delivery In Vivo

Haimanti Mandal, Sameer S. Katiyar, Rajan Swami, Varun Kushwah, Parmeshwar B. Katare, Anand Kumar Meka, Sanjay K. Banerjee, Amirali Popat, Sanyog Jain

Non-viral gene delivery vectors are safer than viral vectors but often suffer from lower transfection efficiency and cytotoxicity. ε-Poly-L-lysine (ε-PLL) is a naturally occurring, FDA GRAS cationic polymer with low molecular weight and potential for low toxicity, but its use as a pDNA nanocarrier for efficient in…

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Journal of Controlled Release.2018ReviewDrug Delivery

78. Cancer stem cells-emanated therapy resistance Implications for liposomal drug delivery systems

Hassan Dianat‐moghadam, Maryam Heidarifard, Rana Jahanban‐esfahlan, Yunes Panahi, Hamed Hamishehkar, Farhad Pouremamali, Reza Rahbarghazi‬, Mohammad Nouri

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) drive tumour heterogeneity, drug resistance, recurrence, and metastasis, limiting conventional chemo/radiotherapy. Liposomal drug delivery systems (LDDSs) are biocompatible, versatile nanocarriers that may overcome CSC-mediated resistance, but their clinical translation remains limited by…

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Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering2018ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

79. Biodegradable Polymeric Nanoparticles for Therapeutic Cancer Treatments

Karlsson, J.; Vaughan, H. J.; Green, J. J

Biodegradable polymeric nanoparticles have great potential to improve cancer therapy by enabling targeted delivery, triggered release, and reduced off-target toxicity. This review addresses how such nanocarriers can be engineered to overcome systemic, organ-level, and cellular barriers and to target cancer cells…

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Nature Communications2017ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

80. Hit-and-run programming of therapeutic cytoreagents using mRNA nanocarriers

H.F. Moffett, M.E. Coon, S. Radtke, S.B. Stephan, L. Mcknight, A. Lambert, B.L. Stoddard, H.P. Kiem, M.T. Stephan

Therapies based on genetically engineered immune cells (CAR T cells, HSCs) are transforming medicine, but the viral and electroporation methods used to create these cytoreagents are complex, expensive, and time-consuming. There is a growing need for transient "hit-and-run" genetic programming (transcription factors…

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Nature Nanotechnology2017ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

81. In situ programming of leukaemia-specific T cells using synthetic DNA nanocarriers

Tyrel T. Smith, Sirkka B. Stephan, Howell F. Moffett, Laura E. Mcknight, Weihang Ji, Diana Reiman, Emmy Bonagofski, Martin E. Wohlfahrt, Smitha P. S. Pillai, Matthias T. Stephan

Adoptive T cell therapy with CAR-engineered T cells has shown impressive clinical results, but the ex vivo manufacturing process is complex, expensive, and requires specialised facilities, limiting widespread application. A method to programme circulating T cells directly in vivo with tumour-recognising capabilities…

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2017ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

82. Development and characterization of the voriconazole loaded lipid-based nanoparticles

Petra Furedi, Zsofia Edit Papay, Kristof Kovacs, Borbala Dalmadi Kiss, Krisztina Ludanyi, Istvan Antal, Imre Klebovich

Topical fungal infections, including ocular mycoses, are increasing, and voriconazole (VCZ) is an effective antifungal but has poor water solubility, limiting liquid ophthalmic formulations. Lipid-based nanoparticles (LNPs/SLNs) may improve VCZ solubility, loading, and topical delivery. Optimised formulation (SLN2)…

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Biomaterials2017ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

83. pH-sensitive polymer-modified liposome based immunity-inducing system Effects of inclusion of cationic lipid and CpG-DNA

Yoshizaki Y, Yuba E, Sakaguchi N, Koiwai K, Harada A, Kono K

Efficient cancer vaccine carriers need both antigen delivery to dendritic cells (DCs) and DC activation. Previous pH-sensitive polymer-modified liposomes delivered antigen to DC cytosol but had limited adjuvant potency, and combining cationic lipid TRX with MPLA reduced antitumor effects, suggesting a need for…

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International Journal of Pharmaceutics2017ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

84. Nasal Vaccination with Poly(β-amino ester)–Poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) Hybrid Nanoparticles

Genada Sinani, Melike Sessevmez, M. Koray Gök, Saadet Özgümüş, Alper Okyar, H. Oya Alpar, Erdal Cevher

Mucosal vaccination can stimulate both mucosal and systemic immunity, but free protein antigens generally induce poor systemic immune responses and require adjuvants. There is a need for a safe, effective nasal vaccine carrier that improves antigen stability, uptake, and immunogenicity, especially for poorly…

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Biomaterials2017ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

85. Enhanced antitumor immunity by targeting dendritic cells with tumor cell lysate-loaded chitosan nanoparticles vaccine

Shi Gn, Zhang Cn, Xu R, Niu Jf, Song Hj, Zhang Xy, Wang Ww, Wang Ym, Li C, Wei Xq, Kong Dl

Whole tumour cell lysates (TCL) are a broad source of tumour antigens for cancer vaccines, but soluble TCL is unstable, poorly taken up by dendritic cells (DCs), and inefficient at inducing cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses. A delivery system was needed to protect TCL antigens, target DCs, and enhance antigen…

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Journal of Controlled Release.2017ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

86. Advances in the design of solid lipid nanoparticles and nanostructured lipid carriers for targeting brain diseases

Tapeinos C, Battaglini M, Ciofani G

Delivery of therapeutics to the CNS is severely limited by the blood–brain barrier (BBB). Polymeric and inorganic nanoparticles have shown utility but face toxicity, scalability, and organic-solvent concerns. Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) and nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) are biocompatible lipid-based…

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2017ReviewDrug Delivery

87. Liposomal Formulations in Clinical Use: An Updated Review

Liposomes are the first nano drug delivery systems successfully translated into clinical use, but many formulations still face limitations in biodistribution, toxicity, stability, and target selectivity. An updated review was needed to summarise liposome technologies, marketed clinical products, formulation aspects…

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Materials2017ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

88. Poly(Lactic-co-Glycolic Acid) Applications and Future Prospects for Periodontal Tissue Regeneration

Sun, X.; Wu, G.; Xu, C.; Ye, Q.; Wang, C

Periodontitis causes irreversible destruction of periodontal tissues, and regeneration requires biomaterials with suitable mechanical, degradation, and biological properties. PLGA is attractive for periodontal regeneration because of its biocompatibility, tunable degradation, and processability, but its…

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Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy2016ResearchDrug Delivery

89. Hyaluronic acid-coated, prodrug-based nanostructured lipid carriers for enhanced pancreatic cancer therapy

Zhihe Lu, Jingrong Su, Zhengrong Li, Yuzhu Zhan, Decai Ye

Gemcitabine (GEM) monotherapy for pancreatic cancer has poor tumour specificity, short circulation half-life, and drug resistance. Baicalein (BCL) can downregulate Bcl-2/Mcl-1 and sensitise tumour cells, but it has poor solubility, low bioavailability, and rapid metabolism. A targeted co-delivery system was needed to…

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Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology, and Medicine2016ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

90. Manipulation of lipoplex concentration at the cell surface boosts transfection efficiency in hard-to-transfect cells

Sara Palchetti, Daniela Pozzi, Cristina Marchini, Augusto Amici, Cristina Andreani, Caterina Bartolacci, Luca Digiacomo, Valentina Gambini, Francesco Cardarelli, Carmine Di Rienzo, Giovanna Peruzzi, Heinz Amenitsch, Rocco Palermo, Isabella Scrapanti, Giulio Caracciolo

Nonviral DNA delivery remains inefficient, and the barriers limiting transfection are incompletely understood. The study investigates multicomponent cationic liposome/DNA lipoplexes to identify an additional transfection barrier and improve delivery, especially in hard-to-transfect cells. MC cationic liposomes: 78.8…

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Molecular Therapy2016ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

91. Type I Interferons Interfere with the Capacity of mRNA Lipoplex Vaccines to Elicit Cytolytic T Cell Responses

Ans De Beuckelaer, Charlotte Pollard, Sandra Van Lint, Kenny Roose, Lien Van Hoecke, Thomas Naessens, Vimal Kumar Udhayakumar, Muriel Smet, Niek Sanders, Stefan Lienenklaus, Xavier Saelens, Siegfried Weiss, Guido Vanham, Johan Grooten & Stefaan De Koker

mRNA vaccines are promising for inducing cytolytic CD8⁺ T cell responses, and lipoplex carriers improve mRNA delivery to dendritic cells. However, the innate factors that regulate T cell induction by mRNA lipoplex vaccines remain unresolved. In particular, type I interferons (IFNs) are induced by mRNA but can either…

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Drug Delivery2016ResearchDrug Delivery

92. Nanostructured Lipid Carriers, Solid Lipid Nanoparticles, and Polymeric Nanoparticles—Which Kind of Drug Delivery System Is Better for Glioblastoma Chemotherapy?

Jie Qu, Liangqiao Zhang, Zhihua Chen, Guohua Mao, Ziyun Gao, Xianliang Lai, Xingen Zhu, Jianming Zhu

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) has a poor prognosis due to limited drug delivery across the blood–brain barrier (BBB), therapeutic resistance, and recurrence. Nanocarriers may improve temozolomide (TMZ) delivery, but it is unclear which nanocarrier type—polymeric nanoparticles (PNPs), solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs)…

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Biomacromolecules2016ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

93. Highly Branched Poly(#-amino esters) for Non-Viral Gene Delivery High Transfection Efficiency and Low Toxicity Achieved by Increasing Molecular Weight

Yongsheng Gao, Jian-Yuan Huang, Jonathan O’keeffe Ahern, Lara Cutlar, Dezhong Zhou, Feng‐huei Lin, Wenxin Wang

Nonviral gene delivery vectors suffer from an “efficacy–toxicity paradox”: high transfection efficiency usually comes with high cytotoxicity, while low-toxicity vectors often transfect poorly. For cationic polymers such as PEI, PAMAM, and PDMAEMA, increasing molecular weight typically improves transfection but also…

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Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews2016ReviewDrug Delivery

94. Lipid-based nanocarriers for oral peptide delivery☆

Niu Z, Conejos-Sánchez I, Griffin Bt, O’driscoll Cm, Alonso Mj

Peptide and protein therapeutics are highly potent but mostly require parenteral administration because they are degraded in the gastrointestinal tract, poorly permeate the intestinal epithelium, and have low oral bioavailability. Lipid-based nanocarriers are a promising strategy to enable oral peptide delivery by…

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Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews2015ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

95. In Vivo Delivery of miRNAs for Cancer Therapy: Challenges and Strategies

Yunching Chen, Dong-Yu Gao, Leaf Huang

miRNAs can simultaneously regulate multiple cancer-related genes, making them attractive therapeutic agents or targets. However, efficient, specific, and safe systemic delivery of therapeutic miRNAs in vivo remains a major challenge due to rapid degradation, poor tumour penetration, immunotoxicity, endosomal…

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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)2015ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

96. Dynamin 2-dependent endocytosis sustains T-cell receptor signaling and drives metabolic reprogramming in T lymphocytes

Tim Willinger, Matthew Staron, Shawn M. Ferguson, Pietro De Camilli, Richard A. Flavell

Prolonged T-cell receptor (TCR) signalling is required for T lymphocyte proliferation, yet TCR ligation paradoxically causes internalisation and down-modulation of the TCR from the cell surface. It is unknown how TCR signalling is sustained for many hours despite lower surface expression. Understanding whether TCR…

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