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Papers, explained in our own words

Every entry summarises what the study set out to test, what it found and why it changes how we design delivery systems. Browse research and reviews or search the collection.

721 articles

Showing 1–24 of 44 articles · Keyword: Polyethylenimine Clear keyword

Frontiers in Pharmacology2022ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

1. Synthesis and Characterization of Poly (β-amino Ester) and Applied PEGylated and Non-PEGylated Poly (β-amino ester)Plasmid DNA Nanoparticles for Efficient Gene Delivery

Sajid Iqbal, Alessandro Francisco Martins, Muhammad Sohail, Jingjing Zhao, Qi Deng, Muhan Li, Zhongxi Zhao

Polymeric gene delivery vectors require detailed physicochemical characterisation to ensure reproducible formulation and efficient transfection. PBAE-447 is a promising biodegradable cationic polymer, but its simple nanoparticles can degrade or aggregate in aqueous/physiological conditions. This study characterises…

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Biotechnology and Bioengineering (accepted manuscript)2021ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

2. Non-Viral Gene Delivery to T Cells with Lipofectamine LTX

Emily Harris, Devon Zimmerman, Eric Warga, Anil Bamezai, Jacob Elmer

Retroviral gene delivery for T cell therapies is expensive, semi-randomly integrating, and variable between patients. Non-viral alternatives are needed, but T cells are notoriously hard to transfect, especially primary T cells. Lipofectamine LTX was the best vehicle in Jurkat cells; optimised conditions in X-VIVO…

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International Journal of Polymeric Materials and Polymeric Biomaterials2021ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

3. Development of a nontoxic and efficient gene delivery vector based on histidine grafted chitosan

Liu T, Lin M, Wu F, Lin A, Luo D, Zhang Z

siRNA therapeutics are limited by poor cellular uptake, serum nuclease degradation, and inefficient endosomal/lysosomal escape. Chitosan is biocompatible and biodegradable but has low transfection efficiency, largely due to poor buffering capacity and weak endosomal escape. Histidine grafting was explored to add…

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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces2020ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

4. Cationic Nanoparticle-Mediated Activation of Natural Killer Cells for Effective Cancer Immunotherapy

Kwang-Soo Kim, Jun-Hyeok Han, Seung Hee Choi, Hae-Yun Jung, Joo Dong Park, Hee-Jung An, Seong-Eun Kim, Dong-Hyun Kim, Junsang Doh, Dong Keun Han, Ik-Hwan Kim, Wooram Park, Kyung-Soon Park

Natural killer (NK) cells are promising for cancer immunotherapy due to their lower risk of cytokine storm and graft-versus-host disease compared to T cell therapies. However, existing NK cell activation strategies—genetic engineering and cytokine treatment—are inefficient, expensive, and involve complex processing…

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Materials Science & Engineering C2020ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

5. Engineering a “PEG-g-PEI/DNA nanoparticle-in-PLGA microsphere” hybrid controlled release system to enhance immunogenicity of DNA vaccine

Yingxi Lu, Fapu Wu, Weihua Duan, Xueluer Mu, Sha Fang, Nana Lu, Xianfeng Zhou, Wei Kong

DNA vaccines require high doses because naked DNA is poorly delivered to antigen-presenting cells (APCs), and conventional PLGA microsphere encapsulation by W/O/W emulsion can damage DNA, lower supercoiled DNA content, and give low encapsulation efficiency. A controlled-release system is needed that protects DNA…

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International Journal of Nanomedicine2020ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

6. Self-Assembled Nanoparticles Prepared from Low-Molecular-Weight PEI and Low-Generation PAMAM for EGFRvIII-Chimeric Antigen Receptor Gene Loading and T-Cell Transient Modification

CAR-T cell therapy is limited by complex manufacturing, viral vector use, high cost, and severe toxicities. A nonviral, transient CAR modification approach using self-assembled nanoparticles could provide a simpler, safer, and potentially broadly applicable alternative for T-cell engineering. Formulation screening…

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ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering (as indicated in the supplied file header; exact volume/pages and DOI were not in2020ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

7. Efficiency of Cytosolic Delivery with Poly(beta-amino ester) Nanoparticles is Dependent on the Effective pKa of the Polymer

Denis Routkevitch, Deepti Sudhakar, Marranne Conge, Mahita Varanasi, Stephany Y. Tzeng, David R. Wilson, Jordan J. Green

The mechanism by which cationic polymers with titratable amines mediate endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of nucleic acids remains poorly understood. Buffering capacity alone has often failed to predict transfection efficacy, so the study examines whether the effective pKa of poly(beta-amino ester)s (PBAEs)…

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ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering (as indicated in the file header; exact volume/pages and DOI were not included in2020ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

8. Efficiency of Cytosolic Delivery with Poly(beta-amino ester)

Denis Routkevitch, Deepti Sudhakar, Marranne Conge, Mahita Varanasi, Stephany Y. Tzeng, David R. Wilson, Jordan J. Green

The mechanism by which cationic polymers with titratable amines mediate endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of nucleic acids remains poorly understood. Buffering capacity alone has often failed to predict transfection efficacy, so this study examines whether the effective pKa of poly(beta-amino ester)s (PBAEs)…

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Molecular Pharmaceutics2019ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

9. Differentially Branched Ester Amine Quadpolymers with Amphiphilic and pH-Sensitive Properties for Efficient Plasmid DNA Delivery

Wilson, D. R., Rui, Y., Siddiq, K., Routkevitch, D., & Green, J. J. (2019).

Nonviral gene delivery remains limited by low transfection efficacy, especially under physiological serum conditions and at low nanoparticle doses. Although linear poly(β-amino ester)s (PBAEs) are effective, branching structure had not been systematically evaluated in well-defined PBAE-like poly(ester amine) systems…

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International Journal of Pharmaceutics (inferred; the supplied PDF is marked “2019ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

10. Hyaluronic acid-coated pH sensitive poly (β-amino Ester) nanoparticles for codelivery of embelin and TRAIL plasmid for triple negative breast cancer treatment

Yingqi Xu, Dingxin Liu, Jie Hu, Peirong Ding, Meiwan Chen

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) lacks effective targeted therapy. Nonviral co-delivery of an anticancer drug and a therapeutic gene may improve treatment, but efficient tumour-targeted co-delivery remains challenging. TRAIL has shown limited clinical benefit alone, and embelin (EMB) can inhibit XIAP to promote…

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International Journal of Molecular Sciences2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

11. Non-Viral Transfection of Human T Lymphocytes

Simon A. B. Riedl, Alexander Raup, Patrick Kaiser, Christopher V. Synatschke, Valerie Jérôme, Ruth Freitag

Genetic modification of human T lymphocytes is critical for both basic research and emerging therapies (e.g., CAR-T cells), but established non-viral methods are highly inefficient. Linear polyethylenimine (l-PEI), the "gold standard" for non-viral transfection of mammalian cells, achieves only single-digit…

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Molecular Pharmaceutics (Just Accepted Manuscript)2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

12. Bioinspired Star-Shaped Poly(L-Lysine) Polypeptides for DNA Delivery to Mesenchymal Stem Cells

David P. Walsh, Robert D. Murphy, Angela Panarella, Rosanne M. Raftery, Brenton Cavanagh, Jeremy C. Simpson, Fergal J. O’brien, Andreas Heise, Sally-Ann Cryan

Tissue engineering needs efficient, biocompatible non-viral gene delivery to mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), which are inherently refractory to transfection. Existing vectors have limitations: PEI is cytotoxic and linear poly(L-lysine) (L-PLL) has poor transfection efficiency. Transfection efficiency (pGFP, day 7)…

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PLOS ONE2017ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

13. Influence of nanoparticle-mediated transfection on proliferation of primary immune cells in vitro and in vivo

Susanne Przybylski, Michaela Gasch, Anne Marschner, Marcus Ebert, Alexander Ewe, Gisa Helmig, Nadja Hilger, Stephan Fricke, Susanne Rudzok, Achim Aigner, Jana Burkhardt

Nanoparticle-based gene delivery methods are promising for transfecting immune cells, but their impact on basic immune functions such as proliferation—a cornerstone of cellular immunity—has not been systematically investigated. Understanding whether transfection reagents non-specifically influence immune cell…

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Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces2017ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

14. Composite liposome-PEInucleic acid lipopolyplexes for safe and efficient gene delivery and gene knockdown

Pinnapireddy Sr, Duse L, Strehlow B, Schäfer J, Bakowsky U

Polyethylenimine (PEI)-based gene delivery is limited by cytotoxicity, rapid degradation, and low cellular uptake. A safer, more stable non-viral system was needed for both gene delivery and gene knockdown. Physicochemical properties: DDC liposomes ~198.7 nm, ζ = −30.9 mV; IPEI polyplexes ~166.2 nm, ζ = +19.1 mV…

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Journal of Controlled Release2017ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

15. Polymeric Nanoparticles as Cancer-Specific DNA Delivery Vectors to Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Camila G. Zamboni, Kristen L. Kozielski, Hannah J. Vaughan, Maisa M. Nakata, Jayoung Kim, Luke J. Higgins, Martin G. Pomper, Jordan J. Green

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has poor survival and standard therapies are limited by off-target toxicity to healthy hepatocytes and drug resistance. Gene therapy is promising, but non-viral vectors often suffer from poor intracellular delivery and lack of cancer specificity. A biodegradable polymeric nanoparticle…

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Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A2017ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

16. Continuous Microfluidic Assembly of Biodegradable Poly(beta-amino ester)DNA Nanoparticles for Enhanced Gene Delivery

Wilson, D. R., Et Al. (2017).

Clinical translation of biomaterial-based gene delivery nanoparticles is limited by efficacy, safety, batch-to-batch consistency, scalable manufacturing, and long-term storage stability. Continuous microfluidic fabrication may overcome manufacturing and scale-up challenges for biodegradable PBAE/DNA polyplexes. DNA…

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Biomacromolecules2016ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

17. Highly Branched Poly(#-amino esters) for Non-Viral Gene Delivery High Transfection Efficiency and Low Toxicity Achieved by Increasing Molecular Weight

Yongsheng Gao, Jian-Yuan Huang, Jonathan O’keeffe Ahern, Lara Cutlar, Dezhong Zhou, Feng‐huei Lin, Wenxin Wang

Nonviral gene delivery vectors suffer from an “efficacy–toxicity paradox”: high transfection efficiency usually comes with high cytotoxicity, while low-toxicity vectors often transfect poorly. For cationic polymers such as PEI, PAMAM, and PDMAEMA, increasing molecular weight typically improves transfection but also…

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Acta Biomaterialia2016ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

18. Synthesis and application of poly(ethylene glycol)-co-poly(β-amino ester) copolymers for small cell lung cancer gene therapy

Kim, J., Kang, Y., Tzeng, S. Y., & Green, J. J. (2016).

Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) has high recurrence and mortality, and new therapies are needed. PBAE/DNA polyplexes are effective nonviral vectors but aggregate in physiological and acidic buffers, limiting therapeutic utility. PEGylation can improve stability but often reduces cellular uptake and transfection—the…

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International Journal of Nanomedicine2015ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

19. An Efficient Method for In Vitro Gene Delivery via Regulation of Cellular Endocytosis Pathway

Jing Luo, Caixia Li, Jianlin Chen, Gang Wang, Rong Gao, Zhongwei Gu

Nonviral gene carriers (cationic polymers and lipids) are promising alternatives to viral vectors, but their transfection efficiencies are much lower. While extensive efforts have focused on chemical modification of gene delivery materials, simple optimisation of the transfection procedure itself—beyond standard…

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ACS Nano (Just Accepted Manuscript)2015ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

20. Antigen-Loaded Upconversion Nanoparticles for Dendritic Cell Stimulation, Tracking, and Vaccination in Dendritic Cell-Based Immunotherapy

Jian Xiang, Ligeng Xu, Hua Gong, Wenwen Zhu, Chao Wang, Jun Xu, Liangzhu Feng, Liang Cheng, Rui Peng, Zhuang Liu

Dendritic cell (DC)-based immunotherapy requires efficient antigen delivery into DCs, DC maturation, and migration to draining lymph nodes, but real-time tracking of DC migration remains challenging with traditional methods (e.g., FITC painting). While upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) offer advantages for sensitive…

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Polymers for Advanced Technologies (Polym. Adv. Technol.)2014ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

21. Bioreducible Polyspermine as Less Toxic and Efficient Gene Carrier

Hongsuk Park, Joseph W. Nichols, Han Chang Kang, You Han Bae

Bioreducible polymers are attractive as gene carriers because they can reduce cytotoxicity compared with non-degradable cationic polymers such as polyethyleneimine (PEI). However, the safety and transfection efficiency of spermine-based bioreducible polyspermines had not been directly compared with linear PEI (lPEI)…

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Acta Biomaterialia2014ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

22. Degradable Polymer-Coated Gold Nanoparticles for Co-Delivery of DNA and siRNA

Corey J. Bishop, Stephany Y. Tzeng, Jordan J. Green

There is a need for improved nanobiotechnologies that enable intracellular delivery of difficult-to-deliver biologics such as nucleic acids. Ideally, a delivery material should deliver both large molecules such as DNA and small molecules such as siRNA—enabling both positive and negative regulation of genes—while…

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Journal of Controlled Release2014ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

23. Chitosan nanoparticles for siRNA delivery Optimizing formulation to increase stability and efficiency

Héloïse Ragelle, Raphaël Riva, Gaëlle Vandermeulen, Broes Naeye, Vincent Pourcelle, Cécile S. Le Duff, Cécile D’haese, Bernard Nysten, Kevin Braeckmans, Stefaan C. De Smedt, Christine Jérôme, Véronique Préat

Naked siRNA is unstable and inefficient, and chitosan-based carriers are limited by poor solubility at physiological pH and weak endosomal disruption. The study aimed to optimise chitosan nanoparticle formulations for intravenous siRNA delivery that achieve high gene silencing without cytotoxicity and remain stable…

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Bioconjugate Chemistry2014ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

24. Potential of Ni(II)-NTA-Modified Poly(ethylene imine) Glycopolymers as Carrier System for Future Dendritic Cell-Based Immunother

Hauptmann N, Pion M, Wehner R, Muñoz-Fernández M-A, Schmitz M, Voit B, Appelhans D

Dendritic cell (DC)-based immunotherapy requires efficient delivery of antigens to immature DCs (iDCs) and maintenance of their immunostimulatory and migratory functions. Cationic PEI carriers are limited by dose-dependent toxicity and aggregation at endosomal pH, so a biocompatible, pH-responsive carrier is needed…

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