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Articles

Papers, explained in our own words

Every entry summarises what the study set out to test, what it found and why it changes how we design delivery systems. Browse research and reviews or search the collection.

586 articles

Showing 193–216 of 317 articles

Nature Communications2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

193. A Mobile Endocytic Network Connects Clathrin-Independent Receptor Endocytosis to Recycling and Promotes T Cell Activation

Ewoud B. Compeer, Felix Kraus, Manuela Ecker, Gregory Redpath, Mayan Amiezer, Nils Rother, Philip R. Nicovich, Natasha Kapoor-Kaushik, Qiji Deng, Guerric P.B. Samson, Zhengmin Yang, Jieqiong Lou, Michael Carnell, Haig Vartoukan, Katharina Gaus, Jérémie Rossy

Polarized endocytic recycling of the T cell receptor (TCR) to the immunological synapse is essential for T cell activation, yet the cellular mechanisms that coordinate internalisation of surface receptors with sustained delivery back to the plasma membrane remain incompletely understood. The role of flotillins in…

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Drug Delivery2018ResearchDrug Delivery

194. Development of dual drug loaded stealth nanocarriers for targeted and synergistic anti lung cancer efficacy

Juan Chen, Xiaobing Yang, Liuqing Huang, Huixian Lai, Chuanhai Gan, Xuetao Luo

Lung cancer has the highest mortality among cancers, and single-agent chemotherapy is often unsuccessful due to drug resistance, insufficient intracellular uptake, nonspecific targeting, and severe systemic toxicity. Combination chemotherapy can suppress drug resistance and achieve synergistic anticancer efficacy…

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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

195. mRNA vaccination with charge-altering releasable transporters elicits human T cell responses and cures established tumors in mice

Ole A. W. Haabeth, Timothy R. Blake, Colin J. Mckinlay, Robert M. Waymouth, Paul A. Wender, Ronald Levy

mRNA-based cancer vaccination is a promising approach for personalised immunotherapy, but safe and effective mRNA delivery remains a major challenge due to mRNA's instability and poor cell membrane permeability. While lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are the primary delivery strategy, they have limitations with respect to…

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International Journal of Molecular Sciences2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

196. Non-Viral Transfection of Human T Lymphocytes

Simon A. B. Riedl, Alexander Raup, Patrick Kaiser, Christopher V. Synatschke, Valerie Jérôme, Ruth Freitag

Genetic modification of human T lymphocytes is critical for both basic research and emerging therapies (e.g., CAR-T cells), but established non-viral methods are highly inefficient. Linear polyethylenimine (l-PEI), the "gold standard" for non-viral transfection of mammalian cells, achieves only single-digit…

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Molecular Therapy2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

197. The Effect of Size and Shape of RNA Nanoparticles on Biodistribution

Daniel L. Jasinski, Hui Li, Peixuan Guo

Drugs with ideal pharmacokinetic profiles require long half-lives but little organ accumulation. Generally, these factors are contradictory: smaller particles lead to faster excretion and shorter half-lives, while larger particles lead to longer circulation but stronger organ accumulation and potential toxicity. The…

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Toxicology Research (RSC)2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

198. Correlation of the cytotoxic effects of cationic lipids with their headgroups

Shaohui Cui, Yueying Wang, Yan Gong, Xiao Lin, Yinan Zhao, Defu Zhi, Quan Zhou, Shubiao Zhang

Cationic lipids are widely used non-viral gene delivery vectors, but their toxicity remains a major bottleneck for clinical translation. Cytotoxicity is strongly associated with the cationic headgroup structure, yet the relationship between headgroup chemistry and toxic mechanisms has been rarely studied. IC50…

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PNAS2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

199. Enhanced mRNA delivery into lymphocytes enabled by lipid-varied libraries of charge-altering releasable transporters

Colin J. Mckinlay, Nancy L. Benner, Ole A. Haabeth, Robert M. Waymouth, Paul A. Wender

Efficient mRNA delivery to lymphocytes remains a major unmet need for immunotherapy and vaccinology. Current methods rely largely on physical transfection such as electroporation, which is ex vivo, costly, and inefficient; chemical vectors generally achieve low lymphocyte mRNA transfection, especially in vivo. Lead…

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Pharmaceutical Research2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

200. pH-Promoted Release of a Novel Anti-Tumour Peptide by “Stealth” Liposomes Effect of Nanocarriers on the Drug Activity in Cis-Platinum Resistant Cancer Cells

Francesca Sacchetti, Gaetano Marverti, Domenico D’arca, Leda Severi, Eleonora Maretti, Valentina Iannuccelli, Salvatore Pacifico, Glauco Ponterini, Maria Paola Costi, Eliana Leo

PEGylated pH-sensitive liposomes may improve delivery of anti-cancer peptides, but PEGylation can reduce cellular uptake and endosomal escape (“PEG dilemma”), and it was unknown whether PEGylated liposome components interfere with the intracellular mechanism of action of the delivered drug. Physicochemical…

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Molecular Pharmaceutics (Just Accepted Manuscript)2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

201. Bioinspired Star-Shaped Poly(L-Lysine) Polypeptides for DNA Delivery to Mesenchymal Stem Cells

David P. Walsh, Robert D. Murphy, Angela Panarella, Rosanne M. Raftery, Brenton Cavanagh, Jeremy C. Simpson, Fergal J. O’brien, Andreas Heise, Sally-Ann Cryan

Tissue engineering needs efficient, biocompatible non-viral gene delivery to mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), which are inherently refractory to transfection. Existing vectors have limitations: PEI is cytotoxic and linear poly(L-lysine) (L-PLL) has poor transfection efficiency. Transfection efficiency (pGFP, day 7)…

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Journal of Controlled Release2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

202. Cationic Polymers for Non-Viral Gene Delivery to Human T Cells

Brynn R. Olden, Yilong Cheng, Jonathan L. Yu, Suzie H. Pun

CAR T cell immunotherapy requires efficient ex vivo gene delivery to primary human T cells, but viral vectors have limitations including cost, cargo size, insertional mutagenesis risk, and manufacturing complexity. Non-viral cationic polymers are attractive alternatives but historically show low gene transfer…

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ACS Applied Bio Materials (Just Accepted Manuscript)2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

203. Conjugated Polymer Brush Based on Poly(L-lysine) with Efficient Ovalbumin Delivery for Dendritic Cell Vaccine

Chao Wang, Pengfei Sun, Gaina Wang, Pengcheng Yuan, Rongcui Jiang, Wenjun Wang, Wei Huang, Quli Fan

Dendritic cell (DC)-based vaccines require efficient antigen delivery, but free ovalbumin (OVA) is poorly taken up by DCs and is often degraded, sequestered, or exocytosed. Existing OVA delivery systems often suffer from low loading capacity (<10%), lack of imaging ability, or chemical modification that can impair…

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Journal of Visualized Experiments (JoVE)2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

204. Fabrication of Anisotropic Polymeric Artificial Antigen Presenting Cells for CD8+ T Cell Activation

Elana Ben-Akiva, Kelly R. Rhodes, Randall A. Meyer, Jordan J. Green

Artificial antigen-presenting cells (aAPCs) are promising for immune modulation, and anisotropic (ellipsoidal) particles have shown improved T-cell stimulation over spherical particles. However, widely used methods for generating anisotropic particles, such as thin-film stretching, can be difficult to implement…

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International Journal of Pharmaceutics2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

205. ε-Poly-L-Lysine/Plasmid DNA Nanoplexes for Efficient Gene Delivery In Vivo

Haimanti Mandal, Sameer S. Katiyar, Rajan Swami, Varun Kushwah, Parmeshwar B. Katare, Anand Kumar Meka, Sanjay K. Banerjee, Amirali Popat, Sanyog Jain

Non-viral gene delivery vectors are safer than viral vectors but often suffer from lower transfection efficiency and cytotoxicity. ε-Poly-L-lysine (ε-PLL) is a naturally occurring, FDA GRAS cationic polymer with low molecular weight and potential for low toxicity, but its use as a pDNA nanocarrier for efficient in…

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Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces2018ResearchDrug Delivery

206. A novel MUC1 aptamer-modified PLGA-epirubicin-PβAE-antimir-21 nanocomplex platform for targeted co-delivery of anticancer agents in vitro and in vivo

Amirhossein Bahreyni, Mona Alibolandi, Mohammad Ramezani, Atefeh Sarafan Sadeghi, Khalil Abnous, Seyed Mohammad Taghdisi

Conventional chemotherapy for breast and colon cancers suffers from low specificity, rapid drug clearance, and severe toxic side effects on healthy tissues, while chemoresistance and metastasis remain major causes of cancer-related mortality. There is an unmet need for targeted delivery systems that can co-deliver…

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Advanced Healthcare Materials (Adv. Healthcare Mater.)2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

207. Bacterial tRNase–Based Gene Therapy with Poly(β-Amino Ester) Nanoparticles for Suppressing Melanoma Tumor Growth and Relapse

Sungjin Min, Yoonhee Jin, Chen Yuan Hou, Jayoung Kim, Jordan J. Green, Taek Jin Kang, Seung-Woo Cho

Current cancer treatments (chemotherapy, radiotherapy) suffer from a lack of selectivity for tumour cells, causing severe side effects and therapeutic resistance. While gene therapy is a promising alternative, viral vectors pose safety risks (immunogenicity, tumorigenicity), and nonviral vectors often suffer from low…

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Biomacromolecules2018ResearchDrug Delivery

208. Verteporfin-loaded poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(beta-amino ester)- poly(ethylene glycol) triblock micelles for cancer therapy

Jayoung Kim, James G. Shamul, Sagar R Shah, Alyssa Shin, Ben J Lee, Alfredo Quiñones‐hinojosa, Jordan J. Green

Many anticancer small molecules have poor aqueous solubility, and verteporfin (VP) has mainly been used as a photodynamic therapy agent, which carries photosensitivity and delivery limitations. PBAE-based materials have been developed extensively for nucleic acid delivery but are less explored for non-genetic…

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Nature Communications2017ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

209. Hit-and-run programming of therapeutic cytoreagents using mRNA nanocarriers

H.F. Moffett, M.E. Coon, S. Radtke, S.B. Stephan, L. Mcknight, A. Lambert, B.L. Stoddard, H.P. Kiem, M.T. Stephan

Therapies based on genetically engineered immune cells (CAR T cells, HSCs) are transforming medicine, but the viral and electroporation methods used to create these cytoreagents are complex, expensive, and time-consuming. There is a growing need for transient "hit-and-run" genetic programming (transcription factors…

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PLOS ONE2017ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

210. Influence of nanoparticle-mediated transfection on proliferation of primary immune cells in vitro and in vivo

Susanne Przybylski, Michaela Gasch, Anne Marschner, Marcus Ebert, Alexander Ewe, Gisa Helmig, Nadja Hilger, Stephan Fricke, Susanne Rudzok, Achim Aigner, Jana Burkhardt

Nanoparticle-based gene delivery methods are promising for transfecting immune cells, but their impact on basic immune functions such as proliferation—a cornerstone of cellular immunity—has not been systematically investigated. Understanding whether transfection reagents non-specifically influence immune cell…

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Nature Nanotechnology2017ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

211. In situ programming of leukaemia-specific T cells using synthetic DNA nanocarriers

Tyrel T. Smith, Sirkka B. Stephan, Howell F. Moffett, Laura E. Mcknight, Weihang Ji, Diana Reiman, Emmy Bonagofski, Martin E. Wohlfahrt, Smitha P. S. Pillai, Matthias T. Stephan

Adoptive T cell therapy with CAR-engineered T cells has shown impressive clinical results, but the ex vivo manufacturing process is complex, expensive, and requires specialised facilities, limiting widespread application. A method to programme circulating T cells directly in vivo with tumour-recognising capabilities…

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Theranostics2017ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

212. Surface De-PEGylation Controls Nanoparticle-Mediated siRNA Delivery In Vitro and In Vivo

Xi Zhu, Wei Tao, Danny Liu, Jun Wu, Zilei Guo, Xiaoyuan Ji, Zameer Bharwani, Lili Zhao, Xiaoping Zhao, Omid C. Farokhzad, Jinjun Shi

Surface PEGylation of nanoparticles (NPs) improves circulation time and tumour accumulation but also hinders intracellular delivery, creating the "PEG dilemma" for siRNA therapeutics. While stimuli-responsive de-PEGylation strategies exist, they add complexity to NP design and synthesis. A tunable, serum…

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Nature Communications2017ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

213. T cell-targeting nanoparticles focus delivery of immunotherapy to improve antitumor immunity

Daniela Schmid, Chun Gwon Park, Christina A. Hartl, Nikita Subedi, Adam N. Cartwright, Regina Bou Puerto, Yiran Zheng, James Maiarana, Gordon J. Freeman, Kai W. Wucherpfennig, Darrell J. Irvine, Michael S. Goldberg

Systemic immune stimulation for cancer immunotherapy is associated with autoimmune-type pathologies, as the doses required to break immune tolerance can invoke undesired host-vs.-host effects. Targeting endogenous immune cell subsets in the circulation—which actively migrate into tumours—could concentrate…

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2017ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

214. Development and characterization of the voriconazole loaded lipid-based nanoparticles

Petra Furedi, Zsofia Edit Papay, Kristof Kovacs, Borbala Dalmadi Kiss, Krisztina Ludanyi, Istvan Antal, Imre Klebovich

Topical fungal infections, including ocular mycoses, are increasing, and voriconazole (VCZ) is an effective antifungal but has poor water solubility, limiting liquid ophthalmic formulations. Lipid-based nanoparticles (LNPs/SLNs) may improve VCZ solubility, loading, and topical delivery. Optimised formulation (SLN2)…

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Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces2017ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

215. Composite liposome-PEInucleic acid lipopolyplexes for safe and efficient gene delivery and gene knockdown

Pinnapireddy Sr, Duse L, Strehlow B, Schäfer J, Bakowsky U

Polyethylenimine (PEI)-based gene delivery is limited by cytotoxicity, rapid degradation, and low cellular uptake. A safer, more stable non-viral system was needed for both gene delivery and gene knockdown. Physicochemical properties: DDC liposomes ~198.7 nm, ζ = −30.9 mV; IPEI polyplexes ~166.2 nm, ζ = +19.1 mV…

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Biomaterials2017ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

216. pH-sensitive polymer-modified liposome based immunity-inducing system Effects of inclusion of cationic lipid and CpG-DNA

Yoshizaki Y, Yuba E, Sakaguchi N, Koiwai K, Harada A, Kono K

Efficient cancer vaccine carriers need both antigen delivery to dendritic cells (DCs) and DC activation. Previous pH-sensitive polymer-modified liposomes delivered antigen to DC cytosol but had limited adjuvant potency, and combining cationic lipid TRX with MPLA reduced antitumor effects, suggesting a need for…

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