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Papers, explained in our own words

Every entry summarises what the study set out to test, what it found and why it changes how we design delivery systems. Browse research and reviews or search the collection.

721 articles

Showing 193–216 of 259 articles · Keyword: Nanoparticles Clear keyword

Journal of Controlled Release.2015ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

193. Solid lipid nanoparticles as nucleic acid delivery system Properties and molecular mechanisms

De Jesus Mb, Zuhorn Is

Non-viral nucleic acid delivery requires carriers that protect DNA/RNA from nucleases and facilitate intracellular delivery. Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) are promising, but the molecular mechanisms by which they assemble with nucleic acids, transfect cells, and release cargo remain poorly understood compared with…

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Journal of Controlled Release2015ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

194. Exploring the role of polymer structure on intracellular nucleic acid delivery via polymeric nanoparticles

Bishop, C. J.; Kozielski, K. L.; Green, J. J

Viral vectors raise safety concerns, and non-viral polymeric vectors still require optimisation for clinical translation. This review addresses how polymer structural features govern intracellular nucleic acid delivery — including cargo protection, cellular uptake, endosomal escape, unpacking, and nuclear delivery —…

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Journal of drug targeting2015ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

195. Targeted polymeric nanoparticles for cancer gene therapy

Kim J, Wilson Dr, Zamboni Cg, Green Jj

Cancer gene therapy requires safe and efficient delivery of nucleic acids, but viral vectors carry risks of immunogenicity and insertional tumorigenicity, while non-viral polymeric vectors are safer but less efficient. The review addresses the need for targeted polymeric nanoparticles that achieve tumour-specific…

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Nanoscale2014ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

196. Enhancing Endosomal Escape for Nanoparticle Mediated siRNA Delivery

Da Ma

siRNA-based gene therapy is a promising biotechnology for treating cancer and other diseases, but safe and efficient delivery is essential. Nanoparticle-mediated delivery must overcome multiple biological barriers, and endosomal escape is a critical rate-limiting barrier: nanoparticles are typically internalised via…

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Biomaterials2014ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

197. Targeting nanoparticles to CD40, DEC-205 or CD11c molecules on dendritic cells for efficient CD8+ T cell response: A comparative study

Luis J. Cruz, Rodney A. Rosalia, Jan Willem Kleinovink, Felix Rueda, Clemens W.G.M. Löwik, Ferry Ossendorp

Dendritic cell (DC)-based therapies have shown clinical benefits but are hampered by labour-intensive, GMP-regulated vaccine preparations requiring multiple steps and donor variability. In vivo targeting of antigens to DC surface receptors using nanoparticle delivery systems could circumvent these drawbacks. However…

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2014ResearchDrug Delivery

198. Liposomes versus Lipid Nanoparticles Comparative Study of Lipid-Based Systems as Oryzalin Carriers for the Treatment of Leishmaniasis

Lopes Rm, Gaspar Mm, Pereira J, Eleuterio Cv, Carvalho M, Almeida Aj, Cruz Mem

Current leishmaniasis chemotherapy lacks options that combine high activity, low toxicity, and affordable cost. Oryzalin (ORZ), a dinitroaniline with in vitro antileishmanial activity, is limited by poor water solubility and low accumulation in diseased organs. Lipid-based nanocarriers may overcome these limitations…

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Nature Nanotechnology2014ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

199. A Carbon Nanotube–Polymer Composite for T-Cell Therapy

Tarek R. Fadel, Fiona A. Sharp, Nalini Vudattu, Ragy Ragheb, Justin Garyu, Dongin Kim, Enping Hong, Nan Li, Gary L. Haller, Lisa D. Pfefferle, Sune Justesen, Kevan C. Herold, Tarek M. Fahmy

Adoptive cell transfer of tumour-specific T cells is a promising cancer immunotherapy, but efficient and economical ex vivo expansion of T cells remains a bottleneck. Artificial antigen-presenting cells (aAPCs) with high surface area and modular design could overcome cost and scalability limits of dendritic…

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Acta Biomaterialia2014ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

200. Degradable Polymer-Coated Gold Nanoparticles for Co-Delivery of DNA and siRNA

Corey J. Bishop, Stephany Y. Tzeng, Jordan J. Green

There is a need for improved nanobiotechnologies that enable intracellular delivery of difficult-to-deliver biologics such as nucleic acids. Ideally, a delivery material should deliver both large molecules such as DNA and small molecules such as siRNA—enabling both positive and negative regulation of genes—while…

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Journal of Controlled Release2014ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

201. Chitosan nanoparticles for siRNA delivery Optimizing formulation to increase stability and efficiency

Héloïse Ragelle, Raphaël Riva, Gaëlle Vandermeulen, Broes Naeye, Vincent Pourcelle, Cécile S. Le Duff, Cécile D’haese, Bernard Nysten, Kevin Braeckmans, Stefaan C. De Smedt, Christine Jérôme, Véronique Préat

Naked siRNA is unstable and inefficient, and chitosan-based carriers are limited by poor solubility at physiological pH and weak endosomal disruption. The study aimed to optimise chitosan nanoparticle formulations for intravenous siRNA delivery that achieve high gene silencing without cytotoxicity and remain stable…

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BMC Immunology2014ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

202. GM-CSF-loaded chitosan hydrogel as an immunoadjuvant enhances antigen-specific immune responses with reduced toxicity

Kyung Hee Noh, Yeong Min Park, Hyuk Soon Kim, Tae Heung Kang, Kwon‐ho Song, Young‐ho Lee, Yeongseon Byeon, Hat Nim Jeon, In Duk Jung, Byung Cheol Shin, Kyung‐mi Lee, Seung‐yong Seong, Hee Dong Han, Tae Woo Kim

Conventional adjuvants such as Complete Freund’s Adjuvant (CFA) and Incomplete Freund’s Adjuvant (IFA) are potent but toxic, limiting clinical use. A safer, biodegradable adjuvant system was needed to enhance antigen-specific humoral and cellular immunity without severe local or systemic side effects. Safety: CH-HG…

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Pharmaceutical Development and Technology (Informa Healthcare)2014ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

203. Formulation and optimization of celecoxib-loaded PLGA nanoparticles by the Taguchi design and their in vitro cytotoxicity for lung cancer therapy

Jaber Emami, Aida Pourmashhadi, Hojat Sadeghi, Jaleh Varshosaz, Hamed Hamishehkar

COX-2 is overexpressed in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and is associated with poor prognosis. Celecoxib (Cxb), a COX-2 inhibitor, has antiproliferative and proapoptotic effects, but systemic administration carries cardiovascular risks. Pulmonary inhalation delivery of Cxb encapsulated in biodegradable PLGA…

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Cellular Immunology (Elsevier)2014ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

204. PLGA-nanoparticle mediated delivery of anti-OX40 monoclonal antibody enhances anti-tumor cytotoxic T cell responses

Mingshui Chen, Haichao Ouyang, Shangyong Zhou, Jieyu Li, Yunbin Ye

Agonistic anti-OX40 monoclonal antibody (mAb) can enhance anti-tumour immunity in preclinical models, but as monotherapy it showed only marginal activity and no objective clinical responses in a phase I trial. A delivery system that improves T cell access, multivalent OX40 engagement, and sustained release of…

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BioMed Research International.2014ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

205. Lipid Nanoparticles as Carriers for RNAi against Viral Infections Current Status and Future Perspectives

Torrecilla J, Rodríguez-Gascón A, Solinís Má, Del Pozo-Rodríguez A

Naked RNAi molecules are rapidly degraded by serum nucleases and cannot readily cross cell membranes because of their negative charge. Effective delivery systems are therefore required to exploit RNAi for antiviral therapy. Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are attractive because they are relatively safe, simple to produce…

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European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics.2014ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

206. Nanotoxicology applied to solid lipid nanoparticles and nanostructured lipid carriers – A systematic review of in vitro data

Slavomíra Doktorovová, Eliana B. Souto, Amélia Maria Silva

Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) and nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) were developed as alternative colloidal carriers with better stability and tolerability than polymeric nanoparticles. However, in vitro toxicity data were scattered across many cell lines, assays, exposure times, concentrations, and formulations…

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The Journal of Immunology2013ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

207. Selective Activation of Antigen-Experienced T Cells by Anti-CD3 Constrained on Nanoparticles

Ying-Chun Lo, Michael A. Edidin, Jonathan D. Powell

Soluble anti-CD3 antibodies are potent T cell mitogens but activate all T cells regardless of TCR specificity, limiting their therapeutic utility for boosting antigen-specific responses. TCRs cluster into microclusters on the surface of antigen-experienced T cells but remain dispersed on naive T cells. This…

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Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Vol. 110, No. 3, March2013ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

208. Bioreducible Poly(Amido Amine)s With Different Branching Degrees as Gene Delivery Vectors

Branching architecture is a tunable parameter for polymeric gene carriers, but how the degree of branching (DB) of bioreducible poly(amido amine)s (PAAs) affects pDNA binding, cellular uptake, endocytosis pathways, and transfection efficiency was not well defined. pDNA condensation: HBPAA completely retarded pDNA at…

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Advanced Healthcare Materials2013ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

209. Subtle Changes to Polymer Structure and Degradation Mechanism Enable Highly Effective Nanoparticles for siRNA and DNA Delivery to Human Brain Cancer

Stephany Y. Tzeng, Jordan J. Green

Non-viral polymeric gene delivery to human brain cancer cells is often limited by low efficacy and poor understanding of how polymer structure should be tuned for different nucleic acid cargos. Glioblastoma has a poor prognosis, and improved delivery of DNA and siRNA could enable new therapies. DNA delivery: Leading…

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J. Phys. Chem. B2013ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

210. Independent versus Cooperative Binding in Polyethylenimine–DNA and Poly(L-lysine)–DNA Polyplexes

Tiia-Maaria Ketola, Martina Hanzlíková, Linda Leppänen, Manuela Raviña, Corey J. Bishop, Jordan J. Green, Arto O. Urtti, Helge J. Lemmetyinen, Marjo L. Yliperttula, Elina Vuorimaa

The structure–activity relationships governing polyplex formation by PEI and PLL are not well understood, especially whether DNA binding is independent or cooperative and how pH affects the mechanism. This limits rational design of nonviral gene delivery vectors. Polyplex core formation was complete at approximately…

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European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics2013ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

211. Optimization of encapsulation of a synthetic long peptide in PLGA nanoparticles: low burst release is crucial for efficient CD8⁺ T cell activation

A.L. Silva, R.A. Rosalia, A. Sazak, M.G. Carstens, F. Ossendorp, J. Oostendorp, W. Jiskoot

Overlapping synthetic long peptides (SLPs) are promising for therapeutic cancer vaccination, but Montanide-based formulations have limitations including non-biodegradability, local side effects, poorly controlled release, and limited scalability. PLGA nanoparticles (NPs) offer a biodegradable alternative, but…

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2013ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

212. Biomaterial-mediated cancer-specific DNA delivery to liver cell cultures using synthetic poly(beta-amino esters)

Tzeng, S. Y., Higgins, L. J., Pomper, M. G., & Green, J. J. (2013).

Liver cancer has limited curative options, and transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) provides local access for gene therapy. However, prior nonviral delivery strategies suffered from low in vitro efficacy and high toxicity to healthy liver cells. There is a need for a delivery platform that efficiently transfects…

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Pharmaceutics2013ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

213. Advances in Lipid Nanoparticles for siRNA Delivery

Tam Yyc, Chen S, Cullis Pr

siRNA has broad therapeutic potential, but clinical translation is limited by rapid nuclease degradation, poor accumulation in target tissues, and inability to cross cell membranes to reach the cytoplasm. Lipid nanoparticles containing ionisable amino lipids are the leading systemic delivery system for siRNA, with…

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Molecular Therapy.2013ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

214. Endocytosis of Gene Delivery Vectors From Clathrin-dependent to Lipid Raft-mediated Endocytosis

El-Sayed A, Harashima H

Nonviral gene delivery vectors remain less efficient than viral vectors, and their intracellular fate is strongly influenced by the endocytic route they enter. The cell membrane is now understood to contain lipid raft and non-raft domains, and the initial binding domain can determine the primary endocytic vesicle…

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Drug Discovery Today.2013ReviewDrug Delivery

215. Recent advances in topical ophthalmic drug delivery with lipid-based nanocarriers

Gan L, Wang J, Jiang M, Bartlett H, Ouyang D, Eperjesi F, Liu J, Gan Y

Topical ocular drug delivery is limited by tear turnover, corneal and conjunctival barriers, efflux transporters, and poor water solubility of many drug candidates. Lipid-based nanocarriers may improve ocular bioavailability, prolong preocular residence, enhance corneal penetration, and provide controlled release…

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Journal of Controlled Release2013ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

216. Chitosan-based siRNA delivery systems

Ragelle, H.; Vandermeulen, G.; Préat, V

Chitosan is attractive for siRNA delivery because it is cationic, biocompatible, biodegradable, mucoadhesive, and permeation-enhancing. However, native chitosan suffers from low solubility at physiological pH, poor buffering capacity, instability in biological fluids, and insufficient endosomal escape, limiting…

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