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Papers, explained in our own words

Every entry summarises what the study set out to test, what it found and why it changes how we design delivery systems. Browse research and reviews or search the collection.

706 articles

Showing 1–24 of 112 articles · Keyword: Polymeric Clear keyword

International Journal of Nanomedicine2023ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

1. Non-Viral Gene Delivery to Hepatocellular Carcinoma via Intra-Arterial Injection

Hannah J Vaughan, Camila G Zamboni, Kathryn M Luly, Ling Li, Kathleen L Gabrielson, Laboni F Hassan, Nicholas P Radant, Pranshu Bhardwaj, Florin M Selaru, Martin G Pomper, Jordan J Green

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has limited treatment options, with modest survival after systemic chemotherapy or transarterial chemoembolization (TACE). Gene therapies hold promise for treating HCC, but delivery remains a critical hurdle. While poly(beta-amino ester) (PBAE) nanoparticles have shown efficacy in…

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Science2022ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

2. CAR T cells produced in vivo to treat cardiac injury

Joel G. Rurik, István Tombácz, Amir Yadegari, Pedro O. Méndez Fernández, Swapnil V. Shewale, Li Li, Toru Kimura, Ousamah Younoss Soliman, Tyler E. Papp, Ying K. Tam, Barbara L. Mui, Steven M. Albelda, Ellen Puré, Carl H. June, Haig Aghajanian, Drew Weissman, Hamideh Parhiz, Jonathan A. Epstein

Fibrosis affects millions of people with cardiac disease and contributes to heart failure. While adoptive transfer of CAR T cells targeting fibroblast activation protein (FAP) has shown promise in reducing cardiac fibrosis, conventional CAR T cells persist for months to years and could cause chronic off-target…

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Science Advances2022ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

3. Cationic nanoparticles enhance T cell tumor infiltration and antitumor immune responses to a melanoma vaccine

Rasheid Smith, Emad I. Wafa, Sean M. Geary, Kareem Ebeid, Suhaila O. Alhaj-Suliman, Aliasger K. Salem

Cancer vaccines as monotherapies have displayed limited clinical success due to the immunosuppressive tumour microenvironment (TME). Nanoscale formulations can enhance vaccine efficacy by combating TME immunosuppression, but there is a need for novel adjuvant formulations that can be combined with therapeutic cancer…

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Frontiers in Pharmacology2022ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

4. Synthesis and Characterization of Poly (β-amino Ester) and Applied PEGylated and Non-PEGylated Poly (β-amino ester)Plasmid DNA Nanoparticles for Efficient Gene Delivery

Sajid Iqbal, Alessandro Francisco Martins, Muhammad Sohail, Jingjing Zhao, Qi Deng, Muhan Li, Zhongxi Zhao

Polymeric gene delivery vectors require detailed physicochemical characterisation to ensure reproducible formulation and efficient transfection. PBAE-447 is a promising biodegradable cationic polymer, but its simple nanoparticles can degrade or aggregate in aqueous/physiological conditions. This study characterises…

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Advanced Science (Weinh.)2021ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

5. Photocrosslinked Bioreducible Polymeric Nanoparticles for Enhanced Systemic siRNA Delivery as Cancer Therapy

Johan Karlsson, Stephanie Y. Tzeng, Shayan Hemmati, Kathryn M. Luly, Olivia Choi, Yuan Rui, David R. Wilson, Kristen L. Kozielski, Alfredo Quiñones-Hinojosa, Jordan J. Green

Systemic delivery of RNA therapeutics with polymer-based nanocarriers is limited by poor colloidal stability in blood and inefficient intracellular delivery of siRNA to the cytosol. There is a need for nanoparticles that remain stable extracellularly but rapidly release RNA intracellularly. Crosslinking: Molecular…

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International Journal of Polymeric Materials and Polymeric Biomaterials2021ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

6. Development of a nontoxic and efficient gene delivery vector based on histidine grafted chitosan

Liu T, Lin M, Wu F, Lin A, Luo D, Zhang Z

siRNA therapeutics are limited by poor cellular uptake, serum nuclease degradation, and inefficient endosomal/lysosomal escape. Chitosan is biocompatible and biodegradable but has low transfection efficiency, largely due to poor buffering capacity and weak endosomal escape. Histidine grafting was explored to add…

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Materials Science and Engineering: C2021ResearchDrug Delivery

7. Microfluidic preparation of PLGA composite microspheres with mesoporous silica nanoparticles for finely manipulated drug release

Jiayu Zhou, Yishu Zhai, Jumei Xu, Tian Zhou, Lian Cen

PLGA microspheres are widely used for controlled drug release, but they often exhibit pronounced initial or mid-term burst release. A strategy is needed to finely tune drug release kinetics and suppress burst release, especially for water-soluble drugs. MSNs: Average size 119 nm; specific surface area 902.53 m²/g…

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Nature Communications2021ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

8. PLGA-particle vaccine carrying TLR3/RIG-I ligand Riboxxim synergizes with immune checkpoint blockade for effective anti-cancer immunotherapy

Julia Koerner, Dennis Horvath, Valerie L. Herrmann, Anna Mackeracher, Bruno Gander, Hideo Yagita, Jacques Rohayem, Marcus Groettrup

Cancer immunotherapy needs potent, pharmaceutically defined, GMP-compatible adjuvants for clinical translation. Poly(I:C) is a widely used TLR3 agonist but has ill-defined structure, heterogeneity, pyrogen contamination, and toxicity concerns. Riboxxim is a well-defined 100-bp double-stranded RNA with a…

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Bioengineering2021ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

9. Stabilization of Poly (β-Amino Ester) Nanoparticles for the Efficient Intracellular Delivery of PiggyBac Transposon

Rodgers, T., Muzzio, N., Watson, C., & Romero, G. (2021).

Gene-editing tools are large plasmid constructs that cannot spontaneously enter mammalian cells, and viral vectors are limited by cargo size, immunogenicity, and manufacturing challenges. PBAE nanoparticles are promising nonviral carriers, but unmodified PEG-PDHA nanoparticles release encapsulated plasmid DNA too…

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2020ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

10. A High-Throughput Screening Platform to Identify Nanocarriers for Efficient Delivery of RNA-Based Therapies

Vitor Francisco, Catarina Rebelo, Artur Filipe Rodrigues, Josephine Blersch, Hugo Fernandes, Lino Ferreira

Non-viral vectors such as nanoparticles (NPs) show promise for RNA-based therapies, but suffer from limited cell targeting, poor cellular internalisation, and inadequate endolysosomal escape capacity. The field lacks a systematic, high-throughput approach to identify effective polymeric nanocarriers that can deliver…

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Acta Biomaterialia (Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Acta Materialia Inc.)2020ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

11. Biomimetic Tolerogenic Artificial Antigen Presenting Cells for Regulatory T Cell Induction

Kelly R. Rhodes, Randall A. Meyer, Justin Wang, Stephany Y. Tzeng, Jordan J. Green

Regulatory T cell (Treg)-based therapeutics show promise for treating autoimmune diseases and preventing transplant rejection, but adoptive Treg transfer is expensive, complex, and difficult to implement. "Off-the-shelf" non-cellular alternatives that can induce endogenous Tregs in vivo are needed. Existing…

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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces2020ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

12. Cationic Nanoparticle-Mediated Activation of Natural Killer Cells for Effective Cancer Immunotherapy

Kwang-Soo Kim, Jun-Hyeok Han, Seung Hee Choi, Hae-Yun Jung, Joo Dong Park, Hee-Jung An, Seong-Eun Kim, Dong-Hyun Kim, Junsang Doh, Dong Keun Han, Ik-Hwan Kim, Wooram Park, Kyung-Soon Park

Natural killer (NK) cells are promising for cancer immunotherapy due to their lower risk of cytokine storm and graft-versus-host disease compared to T cell therapies. However, existing NK cell activation strategies—genetic engineering and cytokine treatment—are inefficient, expensive, and involve complex processing…

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Nature Communications2020ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

13. In vitro-transcribed antigen receptor mRNA nanocarriers for transient expression in circulating T cells in vivo

N.N. Parayath, S.B. Stephan, A.L. Koehne, P.S. Nelson, M.T. Stephan

CAR T and TCR T cell therapies are powerful but face prohibitive costs and manufacturing complexity due to the need for leukapheresis, ex vivo transduction, expansion, and quality control—all under GMP conditions. An "off-the-shelf" injectable nanocarrier that can transiently reprogram circulating T cells in vivo…

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Nature Communications2020ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

14. Macropinocytosis drives T cell growth by sustaining the activation of mTORC1

John C. Charpentier, Di Chen, Philip E. Lapinski, Jackson Turner, Irina Grigorova, Joel A. Swanson, Philip D. King

Macropinocytosis has been shown to regulate the growth of Ras-transformed tumour cells under amino acid (AA)-limiting conditions by providing extracellular proteins that are degraded into AA to fuel cell growth and activate mTORC1. However, whether macropinocytosis regulates the growth of non-transformed mammalian…

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Science Advances2020ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

15. Biomimetic Anisotropic Polymeric Nanoparticles Coated with Red Blood Cell Membranes for Enhanced Circulation and Toxin Removal

Elana Ben-Akiva, Randall A. Meyer, Hongzhe Yu, Jonathan T. Smith, Drew M. Pardoll, Jordan J. Green

Previous red blood cell (RBC) membrane-coated nanoparticles have all been spherical, missing the physical shape component of biomimicry. Particle shape is a critical design parameter affecting biodistribution, macrophage evasion, and targeted interactions. A platform combining physical biomimicry (anisotropic shape)…

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Nanomedicine2020ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

16. Nonviral Polymeric Nanoparticles for Gene Therapy in Pediatric CNS Malignancies

John Choi, Yuan Rui, Jayoung Kim, Noah Gorelick, David R. Wilson, Kristen Kozielski, Antonella Mangraviti, Eric Sankey, Henry Brem, Betty Tyler, Jordan J. Green, Eric M. Jackson

Medulloblastoma (MB) and atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumour (AT/RT) are common paediatric brain malignancies. Radiation carries high risks of developmental sequelae in young children, and current treatments remain inadequate. Viral gene therapy has safety concerns in paediatric patients, so a safe, effective nonviral…

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Nature Biotechnology2020ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

17. Polymer-Stabilized Cas9 Nanoparticles and Modified Repair Templates Increase Genome Editing Efficiency

David N. Nguyen, Theodore L. Roth, P. Jonathan Li, Peixin Amy Chen, Ryan Apathy, Murad R. Mamedov, Linda T. Vo, Victoria R. Tobin, Daniel Goodman, Eric Shifrut, Jeffrey A. Bluestone, Jennifer M. Puck, Francis C. Szoka, Alexander Marson

CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing in clinically relevant primary cells is limited by inefficient homology-directed repair (HDR) and cytotoxicity of exogenous DNA. Improvements are needed to increase editing efficiency, cell viability, and generalizability across cell types for adoptive cell therapies and research. tCTS…

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ACS Applied Bio Materials2020ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

18. Protein and Antibody Delivery into Difficult-to-Transfect Cells by Polymeric Peptide Mimics

Coralie M. Backlund, Christopher R. Hango, Lisa M. Minter, Gregory N. Tew

Intracellular protein and antibody delivery is limited by inefficient carriers, high toxicity, and a frequent requirement for serum-free conditions, especially in difficult-to-transfect cells such as immune cells, stem cells, and neurons. A simple noncovalent carrier that works in complete media and across diverse…

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Polymer Chemistry (Royal Society of Chemistry)2020ResearchDrug Delivery

19. Synthesis of Polymeric Micelles with a Dual-Functional Sheddable PEG Stealth for Enhanced Tumor-Targeted Drug Delivery

Lu Sun, Hua Wei, Xiaoshuo Zhang, Chao Meng, Guiying Kang, Wei Ma, Liwei Ma, Baoyan Wang, Cuiyun Yu

Folic acid (FA)-mediated active targeting improves nanocarrier tumour specificity but exposes targeting ligands to the immune system, causing rapid clearance and nonspecific uptake. Existing acid-labile benzoic-imine PEG sheddable systems are insufficiently stable at physiological pH. A more stable, tumour-triggered…

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Materials Science & Engineering C2020ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

20. Engineering a “PEG-g-PEI/DNA nanoparticle-in-PLGA microsphere” hybrid controlled release system to enhance immunogenicity of DNA vaccine

Yingxi Lu, Fapu Wu, Weihua Duan, Xueluer Mu, Sha Fang, Nana Lu, Xianfeng Zhou, Wei Kong

DNA vaccines require high doses because naked DNA is poorly delivered to antigen-presenting cells (APCs), and conventional PLGA microsphere encapsulation by W/O/W emulsion can damage DNA, lower supercoiled DNA content, and give low encapsulation efficiency. A controlled-release system is needed that protects DNA…

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Science Translational Medicine2020ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

21. Engineered PLGA microparticles for long-term, pulsatile release of STING agonist for cancer immunotherapy

Xueguang Lu, Lei Miao, Wenting Gao, Ziqi Chen, Kevin J. Mchugh, Yehui Sun, Zachary Tochka, Stephanie Tomasic, Kaitlyn Sadtler, Alain Hyacinthe, Yuxuan Huang, Tyler Graf, Quanyin Hu, Morteza Sarmadi, Robert Langer, Daniel G. Anderson, Ana Jaklenec

STING agonists require frequent intratumoral injections over months to achieve efficacy, leading to poor patient adherence, repeated disruption of the tumour microenvironment, increased metastasis risk, and limited applicability to hard-to-reach tumours. A single-injection delivery system that mimics multiple dosing…

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Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology2020ResearchDrug Delivery

22. Melanoma Peptide MHC Specific TCR Expressing T-Cell Membrane Camouflaged PLGA Nanoparticles for Treatment of Melanoma Skin Cancer

Serkan Yaman, Harish Ramachandramoorthy, Gizem Oter, Daria Zhukova, Tam Nguyen, Manoj K. Sabnani, Jon A. Weidanz, Kytai T. Nguyen

Melanoma is an aggressive skin cancer with limited treatment efficacy due to non-specific drug targeting, severe side effects, and multidrug resistance. Current cell-based immunotherapies are costly, complex, and carry long-term autoimmune risks. There is a need for a targeted, biocompatible drug delivery system that…

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ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering (as indicated in the supplied file header; exact volume/pages and DOI were not in2020ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

23. Efficiency of Cytosolic Delivery with Poly(beta-amino ester) Nanoparticles is Dependent on the Effective pKa of the Polymer

Denis Routkevitch, Deepti Sudhakar, Marranne Conge, Mahita Varanasi, Stephany Y. Tzeng, David R. Wilson, Jordan J. Green

The mechanism by which cationic polymers with titratable amines mediate endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of nucleic acids remains poorly understood. Buffering capacity alone has often failed to predict transfection efficacy, so the study examines whether the effective pKa of poly(beta-amino ester)s (PBAEs)…

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ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering (as indicated in the file header; exact volume/pages and DOI were not included in2020ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

24. Efficiency of Cytosolic Delivery with Poly(beta-amino ester)

Denis Routkevitch, Deepti Sudhakar, Marranne Conge, Mahita Varanasi, Stephany Y. Tzeng, David R. Wilson, Jordan J. Green

The mechanism by which cationic polymers with titratable amines mediate endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of nucleic acids remains poorly understood. Buffering capacity alone has often failed to predict transfection efficacy, so this study examines whether the effective pKa of poly(beta-amino ester)s (PBAEs)…

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