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Papers, explained in our own words

Every entry summarises what the study set out to test, what it found and why it changes how we design delivery systems. Browse research and reviews or search the collection.

706 articles

Showing 73–96 of 128 articles · Keyword: T cells Clear keyword

American Journal of Translational Research (Am J Transl Res)2019ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

73. PiggyBac Transposon System with Polymeric Gene Carrier Transfected into Human T Cells

CAR-T cell therapy relies mainly on retroviral/lentiviral vectors, which carry risks of carcinogenicity and complex manufacturing. PiggyBac transposon systems offer a safer, simpler non-viral alternative for stable transgene expression, but primary T lymphocytes are difficult to transfect efficiently. A polymeric…

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Journal of Controlled Release2019ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

74. Poly(β-amino ester)-based gene delivery systems From discovery to therapeutic applications

Cordeiro, R. A.; Serra, A.; Coelho, J. F. J.; Faneca, H

Gene therapy requires safe and effective delivery vectors. PBAEs are biodegradable cationic polymers with excellent gene delivery properties, but a comprehensive and critical overview of their use as gene carriers is lacking. This review provides the first comprehensive and critical overview of PBAE-based gene…

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Materials* (MDPI; inferred from format)2018ReviewDrug Delivery

75. Generation of Well-Defined Micro/Nanoparticles via Advanced Manufacturing Techniques for Therapeutic Delivery

Not Fully Listed In The Supplied File; Corresponding Authors Are P.Z. ([email protected]) And S.L. ([email protected])

Conventional micro/nanoparticle synthesis techniques (e.g., emulsion, sol–gel) can produce only a limited number of shapes—mainly spherical or rod-like—and provide poor control over size, cargo loading, and surface properties. These features critically affect particle–cell interactions and in vivo biodistribution, so…

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Nature Communications2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

76. A Mobile Endocytic Network Connects Clathrin-Independent Receptor Endocytosis to Recycling and Promotes T Cell Activation

Ewoud B. Compeer, Felix Kraus, Manuela Ecker, Gregory Redpath, Mayan Amiezer, Nils Rother, Philip R. Nicovich, Natasha Kapoor-Kaushik, Qiji Deng, Guerric P.B. Samson, Zhengmin Yang, Jieqiong Lou, Michael Carnell, Haig Vartoukan, Katharina Gaus, Jérémie Rossy

Polarized endocytic recycling of the T cell receptor (TCR) to the immunological synapse is essential for T cell activation, yet the cellular mechanisms that coordinate internalisation of surface receptors with sustained delivery back to the plasma membrane remain incompletely understood. The role of flotillins in…

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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

77. mRNA vaccination with charge-altering releasable transporters elicits human T cell responses and cures established tumors in mice

Ole A. W. Haabeth, Timothy R. Blake, Colin J. Mckinlay, Robert M. Waymouth, Paul A. Wender, Ronald Levy

mRNA-based cancer vaccination is a promising approach for personalised immunotherapy, but safe and effective mRNA delivery remains a major challenge due to mRNA's instability and poor cell membrane permeability. While lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are the primary delivery strategy, they have limitations with respect to…

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International Journal of Molecular Sciences2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

78. Non-Viral Transfection of Human T Lymphocytes

Simon A. B. Riedl, Alexander Raup, Patrick Kaiser, Christopher V. Synatschke, Valerie Jérôme, Ruth Freitag

Genetic modification of human T lymphocytes is critical for both basic research and emerging therapies (e.g., CAR-T cells), but established non-viral methods are highly inefficient. Linear polyethylenimine (l-PEI), the "gold standard" for non-viral transfection of mammalian cells, achieves only single-digit…

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PNAS2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

79. Enhanced mRNA delivery into lymphocytes enabled by lipid-varied libraries of charge-altering releasable transporters

Colin J. Mckinlay, Nancy L. Benner, Ole A. Haabeth, Robert M. Waymouth, Paul A. Wender

Efficient mRNA delivery to lymphocytes remains a major unmet need for immunotherapy and vaccinology. Current methods rely largely on physical transfection such as electroporation, which is ex vivo, costly, and inefficient; chemical vectors generally achieve low lymphocyte mRNA transfection, especially in vivo. Lead…

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Journal of Controlled Release2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

80. Cationic Polymers for Non-Viral Gene Delivery to Human T Cells

Brynn R. Olden, Yilong Cheng, Jonathan L. Yu, Suzie H. Pun

CAR T cell immunotherapy requires efficient ex vivo gene delivery to primary human T cells, but viral vectors have limitations including cost, cargo size, insertional mutagenesis risk, and manufacturing complexity. Non-viral cationic polymers are attractive alternatives but historically show low gene transfer…

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Journal of Visualized Experiments (JoVE)2018ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

81. Fabrication of Anisotropic Polymeric Artificial Antigen Presenting Cells for CD8+ T Cell Activation

Elana Ben-Akiva, Kelly R. Rhodes, Randall A. Meyer, Jordan J. Green

Artificial antigen-presenting cells (aAPCs) are promising for immune modulation, and anisotropic (ellipsoidal) particles have shown improved T-cell stimulation over spherical particles. However, widely used methods for generating anisotropic particles, such as thin-film stretching, can be difficult to implement…

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International Journal of Pharmaceutics2018ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

82. Nanoparticles for dendritic cell-based immunotherapy

Tran Th, Tran Ttp, Nguyen Ht, Phung Cd, Jeong J-H, Stenzel Mh, Jin Sg, Yong Cs, Truong Dh, Kim Jo.

Dendritic cell (DC)-based cancer immunotherapy is promising but limited by poor antigen immunogenicity, weak stability, and short in vivo half-life. Nanotechnology can protect antigens and adjuvants from premature degradation, enhance delivery to DCs, and improve therapeutic T cell responses. This review summarises…

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Small Methods.2018ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

83. State-of-the-Art Design and Rapid-Mixing Production Techniques of Lipid Nanoparticles for Nucleic Acid Delivery

Evers Mjw, Kulkarni Ja, Van Der Meel R, Cullis Pr, Vader P, Schiffelers Rm

Free siRNA, mRNA, pDNA, and CRISPR/Cas9 components are rapidly degraded and cleared, so delivery systems are required. LNPs are the most clinically advanced non-viral siRNA carriers; Patisiran reached Phase III and market application in late 2017. The field needed a clearer understanding of LNP design parameters and…

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Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering2018ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

84. Biodegradable Polymeric Nanoparticles for Therapeutic Cancer Treatments

Karlsson, J.; Vaughan, H. J.; Green, J. J

Biodegradable polymeric nanoparticles have great potential to improve cancer therapy by enabling targeted delivery, triggered release, and reduced off-target toxicity. This review addresses how such nanocarriers can be engineered to overcome systemic, organ-level, and cellular barriers and to target cancer cells…

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Current Opinion in Biomedical Engineering2018ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

85. Polymeric Nucleic Acid Delivery for Immunoengineering

Tzeng Sy, Green Jj

Nucleic acids can be used to engineer the immune system, but their clinical use requires better specificity and intracellular delivery efficiency. Viral vectors have manufacturing, cargo-capacity, safety, and immunological drawbacks; therefore, polymers are being developed as non-viral delivery vehicles whose…

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Theranostics2017ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

86. Bioengineering of Artificial Antigen Presenting Cells and Lymphoid Organs

Chao Wang, Wujin Sun, Yanqi Ye, Hunter N. Bomba, Zhen Gu

Immune cell/organ therapies based on manipulation, infusion, and implantation of autologous or allogeneic cells/organs are costly, time-consuming, and sometimes limited in clinical effectiveness. Biomimetic materials and strategies offer an alternative by enabling artificial immune cells and lymphoid organs that are…

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Nature Communications2017ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

87. Hit-and-run programming of therapeutic cytoreagents using mRNA nanocarriers

H.F. Moffett, M.E. Coon, S. Radtke, S.B. Stephan, L. Mcknight, A. Lambert, B.L. Stoddard, H.P. Kiem, M.T. Stephan

Therapies based on genetically engineered immune cells (CAR T cells, HSCs) are transforming medicine, but the viral and electroporation methods used to create these cytoreagents are complex, expensive, and time-consuming. There is a growing need for transient "hit-and-run" genetic programming (transcription factors…

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PLOS ONE2017ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

88. Influence of nanoparticle-mediated transfection on proliferation of primary immune cells in vitro and in vivo

Susanne Przybylski, Michaela Gasch, Anne Marschner, Marcus Ebert, Alexander Ewe, Gisa Helmig, Nadja Hilger, Stephan Fricke, Susanne Rudzok, Achim Aigner, Jana Burkhardt

Nanoparticle-based gene delivery methods are promising for transfecting immune cells, but their impact on basic immune functions such as proliferation—a cornerstone of cellular immunity—has not been systematically investigated. Understanding whether transfection reagents non-specifically influence immune cell…

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Nature Nanotechnology2017ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

89. In situ programming of leukaemia-specific T cells using synthetic DNA nanocarriers

Tyrel T. Smith, Sirkka B. Stephan, Howell F. Moffett, Laura E. Mcknight, Weihang Ji, Diana Reiman, Emmy Bonagofski, Martin E. Wohlfahrt, Smitha P. S. Pillai, Matthias T. Stephan

Adoptive T cell therapy with CAR-engineered T cells has shown impressive clinical results, but the ex vivo manufacturing process is complex, expensive, and requires specialised facilities, limiting widespread application. A method to programme circulating T cells directly in vivo with tumour-recognising capabilities…

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Nature Communications2017ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

90. T cell-targeting nanoparticles focus delivery of immunotherapy to improve antitumor immunity

Daniela Schmid, Chun Gwon Park, Christina A. Hartl, Nikita Subedi, Adam N. Cartwright, Regina Bou Puerto, Yiran Zheng, James Maiarana, Gordon J. Freeman, Kai W. Wucherpfennig, Darrell J. Irvine, Michael S. Goldberg

Systemic immune stimulation for cancer immunotherapy is associated with autoimmune-type pathologies, as the doses required to break immune tolerance can invoke undesired host-vs.-host effects. Targeting endogenous immune cell subsets in the circulation—which actively migrate into tumours—could concentrate…

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Biomaterials2017ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

91. pH-sensitive polymer-modified liposome based immunity-inducing system Effects of inclusion of cationic lipid and CpG-DNA

Yoshizaki Y, Yuba E, Sakaguchi N, Koiwai K, Harada A, Kono K

Efficient cancer vaccine carriers need both antigen delivery to dendritic cells (DCs) and DC activation. Previous pH-sensitive polymer-modified liposomes delivered antigen to DC cytosol but had limited adjuvant potency, and combining cationic lipid TRX with MPLA reduced antitumor effects, suggesting a need for…

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Biomaterials2017ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

92. Enhanced antitumor immunity by targeting dendritic cells with tumor cell lysate-loaded chitosan nanoparticles vaccine

Shi Gn, Zhang Cn, Xu R, Niu Jf, Song Hj, Zhang Xy, Wang Ww, Wang Ym, Li C, Wei Xq, Kong Dl

Whole tumour cell lysates (TCL) are a broad source of tumour antigens for cancer vaccines, but soluble TCL is unstable, poorly taken up by dendritic cells (DCs), and inefficient at inducing cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses. A delivery system was needed to protect TCL antigens, target DCs, and enhance antigen…

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Nature Reviews Materials2017ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

93. Tools for translation: non-viral materials for therapeutic mRNA delivery

Khalid A. Hajj And Kathryn A. Whitehead

mRNA therapeutics have enormous potential for vaccines, cancer immunotherapy, protein replacement, and gene editing, but widespread clinical application is limited by the lack of safe and effective delivery vehicles. Naked mRNA is large (~10⁵–10⁶ Da), densely negatively charged, and rapidly degraded by nucleases; its…

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Nanoscale2016ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

94. Human immune cell targeting of protein nanoparticles – caveospheres

Joshua J. Glass, Daniel Yuen, James Rae, Angus P. R. Johnston, Robert G. Parton, Stephen J. Kent, Robert De Rose

Investigations of nanoparticle targeting to immune cells are conventionally restricted to monocultured cell line models that lack the complexity of primary human blood cell populations, including non-specific association with, and competition from, diverse cell types. A more physiologically relevant system using…

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Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology, and Medicine2016ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

95. Manipulation of lipoplex concentration at the cell surface boosts transfection efficiency in hard-to-transfect cells

Sara Palchetti, Daniela Pozzi, Cristina Marchini, Augusto Amici, Cristina Andreani, Caterina Bartolacci, Luca Digiacomo, Valentina Gambini, Francesco Cardarelli, Carmine Di Rienzo, Giovanna Peruzzi, Heinz Amenitsch, Rocco Palermo, Isabella Scrapanti, Giulio Caracciolo

Nonviral DNA delivery remains inefficient, and the barriers limiting transfection are incompletely understood. The study investigates multicomponent cationic liposome/DNA lipoplexes to identify an additional transfection barrier and improve delivery, especially in hard-to-transfect cells. MC cationic liposomes: 78.8…

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Molecular Therapy2016ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

96. Type I Interferons Interfere with the Capacity of mRNA Lipoplex Vaccines to Elicit Cytolytic T Cell Responses

Ans De Beuckelaer, Charlotte Pollard, Sandra Van Lint, Kenny Roose, Lien Van Hoecke, Thomas Naessens, Vimal Kumar Udhayakumar, Muriel Smet, Niek Sanders, Stefan Lienenklaus, Xavier Saelens, Siegfried Weiss, Guido Vanham, Johan Grooten & Stefaan De Koker

mRNA vaccines are promising for inducing cytolytic CD8⁺ T cell responses, and lipoplex carriers improve mRNA delivery to dendritic cells. However, the innate factors that regulate T cell induction by mRNA lipoplex vaccines remain unresolved. In particular, type I interferons (IFNs) are induced by mRNA but can either…

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