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Articles

Papers, explained in our own words

Every entry summarises what the study set out to test, what it found and why it changes how we design delivery systems. Browse research and reviews or search the collection.

676 articles

Showing 49–72 of 676 articles

Molecular medicine reports2026ReviewDrug Delivery

49. Graphene‑based nanomaterials for drug delivery: Design strategies, mechanisms and clinical perspectives (Review)

Liu H, Yan H, Liu S, Xue Y, Huang J, Li S

Graphene‑based nanomaterials have emerged as a versatile platform for tumour‑targeted drug delivery owing to their unique physicochemical properties, including large specific surface area, structural flexibility and tuneable surface chemistry. Graphene oxide (GO) and reduced GO have been extensively investigated as…

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Haematologica2026ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

50. Adeno-associated virus gene therapy for hemophilia B: a comparative appraisal of the licensed products

Miesbach W, Pierce Gf

Among the inherited bleeding disorders, hemophilia B has become the leading target for adeno-associated virus (AAV) gene therapy. The compact factor IX (FIX) coding sequence, the abundance and durability of hepatocyte-derived FIX expression and the hyperactive FIX-Padua variant together made single-infusion…

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International journal of nanomedicine2026ReviewDrug Delivery

51. Long-Acting Nanomedicine for Tuberculosis: A Mechanism-Informed Framework

Herdiana Y

Tuberculosis treatment remains prolonged because effective therapy must maintain coordinated multidrug exposure across heterogeneous lesions, bacterial states, and intracellular compartments. Long-acting nanomedicine may reduce adherence-related vulnerability and improve drug delivery, but prolonged release alone do…

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Molecular therapy. Advances2026ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

52. Bovine AAV: A promising vector for pulmonary gene therapy

Ivan Dc, Dubost V, Israel L, Weinmann J, Ungan D, Carbonetti N, Et Al.

Efficient systemic delivery to the lung remains a major barrier for adeno-associated virus (AAV)-mediated pulmonary gene therapy, particularly when pre-existing immunity limits the use of conventional capsids. Here, we evaluated Bovine AAV, a phylogenetically divergent capsid, as a candidate vector for lung-directed…

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International journal of nanomedicine2026ReviewDrug Delivery

53. Metal-Organic Framework-Based Nanomedicines for Cancer Therapy: A Proposed Delivery Framework for Executable Cuproptosis

Fu L, Wang L, Li H, Li R, Yue X, Cui Y, Et Al.

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) can coordinate copper, catalytic sites and therapeutic cargo within one carrier, offering opportunities to control copper exposure and cellular susceptibility. Establishing their contribution to cuproptosis requires evidence connecting these design functions to copper delivery and the…

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International journal of nanomedicine2026ResearchDrug Delivery

54. NIR-Responsive Mitochondria-Targeted Liposomal Covalent Organic Framework for Combined Cancer Therapy

Chen Z, Liu Y, Jiang M, He X, Xiao M, Wu A, Et Al.

Nanoplatform-based combination therapy offers a promising route for enhanced cancer therapy. Despite the advance of nanomedicine, the precise subcellular co-delivery and controlled release of combinatorial therapeutic agents remain a significant challenge. Herein, a near-infrared (NIR)-responsive…

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Frontiers in cellular neuroscience2026ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

55. Adeno-associated virus gene delivery targeting corneal-projecting trigeminal ganglion neurons

Reynolds Ss, Rasheed Mz, Niyonkuru K, Parikh S, Whyland K, Merrill Bm, Et Al.

Corneal innervation is essential for ocular surface homeostasis and protection, yet methods for selectively labeling and manipulating cornea-projecting neurons remain limited. Conventional retrograde tracers can identify cornea-projecting cell bodies in the trigeminal ganglion (TG), but they do not enable the…

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Frontiers in molecular neuroscience2026ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

56. Restoring Parkin function: an AAV gene therapy approach for early-onset Parkinson's disease

Basu S, Demarest Tg, Gattone Nj, Gilsrud Aj, Wicks B, Khatiwada A, Et Al.

Biallelic loss-of-function mutations in PRKN gene (encoding Parkin protein) cause early-onset Parkinson's disease (EOPD). Parkin is a crucial component of the PINK1-Parkin pathway, which marks damaged mitochondria for degradation via mitophagy. Without functional Parkin, damaged mitochondria accumulate, causing…

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Cardiology in review2026ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

57. RNA-Targeted Therapeutics in Cardiovascular Risk Reduction: From Gene Silencing to Precision Cardiology

Karim A, Binte Imran S, Yousuf Ym, Asad D, Hassan Z, Rahman H, Et Al.

Advances in cardiovascular prevention and treatment have substantially improved patient outcomes. However, residual cardiovascular risk remains a major clinical challenge. Traditional lipid-lowering and antihypertensive therapies, although effective, remain limited by suboptimal adherence, adverse effects, and…

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American journal of human genetics2026ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

58. Scaling haplospecific antisense oligonucleotides from N-of-1 to broad use in genetic disease populations by diplotyping

Kim-Mcmanus O, Goddard P, Olsson S, Protopsaltis L, Gleeson J, Zhang Q, Et Al.

Antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) are versatile disease-modifying therapies for genetic diseases. An accelerated US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) pathway enables ASO treatment trial initiation in an individual within a year. However, this rapid N-of-1 pathway lacks extensibility to broad use necessary for…

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Exploration (Beijing, China)2026ReviewDrug Delivery

59. Autonomous Nanomedicine: Closing the Biological Validation Gap

Lin Yj, Komperda I

Although nanomedicines offer advanced formulation control and physicochemical characterization, clinical translation has been limited. Delivery meta-analyses and late-stage attrition indicate biological validation is often a bottleneck. It must account for context-dependent processes such as protein corona formation…

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Computational biology and chemistry2026ResearchDrug Delivery

60. Computational drug discovery and nanoformulation of Ajmaline from Rauwolfia serpentina: Machine learning-assisted development of pH-responsive solid lipid nanoparticles for enhanced anticancer therapy

Alqahtani T, Alqahtani Am, Chidambaram K, Pradeep K, Murugesan V, Deshpande M, Et Al.

This work examines an exploratory screening and formulation workflow involving Rauwolfia serpentina alkaloids and Ajmaline-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs). A Random Forest model was reported to reach 82.26% accuracy for ACE-associated activity classes and to classify 23 of 135 plant constituents as active…

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Journal of nanobiotechnology2026ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

61. Plant-derived exosome-like nanovesicles alleviate testicular injury by suppressing p21-mediated cell cycle arrest in Sertoli cells

Xiao Y, Hou X, Wei C, Ding M, Tan W, Tu P, Et Al.

Testicular dysfunction represents a leading cause of male infertility, yet effective therapeutic interventions remain elusive. Here, we report a novel plant-derived nanotherapeutic strategy for testicular injury using Cistanche deserticola-derived exosome-like nanovesicles (CDELNs).

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Drug development research2026ResearchNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

62. Preclinical Evaluation of cRGD-Functionalized Lipid-Polymer Hybrid Nanocarriers for Anti-VEGF Gene Therapy in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

Cesur Ergun B, Demir-Dora D

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) remains one of the most aggressive breast cancer subtypes owing to its high metastatic potential and the absence of effective molecularly targeted therapies. Although cRGD-functionalized nanocarriers have been extensively investigated for TNBC treatment, most reported systems…

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Biomaterials science2026ResearchNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

63. Rational optimization of lipid nanoparticles enables efficient and low-activation mRNA delivery to platelets

Dai Y, Zhou R, Zhang Y, Huang Z, Cheng H, Sun Q, Et Al.

Advances in gene delivery technologies have opened new avenues for modulating platelet function and expanding their applications in cell-based therapies. However, as anucleate cells, platelets have long faced the dual challenge of low transfection efficiency and susceptibility to activation during genetic…

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International journal of nanomedicine2026ReviewDrug Delivery

64. An Update on Blood-Brain Barrier Penetrating Nanoparticles for the Treatment of Glioblastoma

Mcgranaghan Ct, Vankeulen-Miller R, Fenton Os, Mcerlean Em

Glioblastoma (GBM) is an aggressive and lethal primary brain malignancy, with patient survival largely unchanged over recent decades despite advances in surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. A major therapeutic challenge is the blood-brain barrier (BBB), which restricts the delivery of many systemically…

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Molecular medicine reports2026ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

65. Gene therapy for epilepsy: From SCN1A to broadened therapeutic horizons (Review)

Qin R, Hu X, Jiang W, Wang J, Zheng M, Zhang Z, Et Al.

Genetic epilepsy, for which the molecular mechanisms are relatively well defined in numerous monogenic forms, represents an attractive model for the transition from symptomatic seizure control to mechanism‑driven correction. However, gene therapy strategies differ in their mechanisms of action, adaptability to…

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Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces2026ReviewDrug Delivery

66. Sustainable and eco-friendly anticancer nanomedicine development using natural antioxidant-functionalized amphiphilic chitosan: Review of design strategies, challenges, and therapeutic advances

Maiti S, Maji B, Lakra P

Natural antioxidant-integrated amphiphilic chitosan has emerged as a promising platform for advanced drug delivery and cancer therapy, supporting sustainable and eco-friendly nanomedicine development. This review summarizes recent progress in the design, chemistry, physicochemical properties, and chemotherapeutic…

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ACS omega2026ResearchNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

67. Scaled Production, Dose-Sparing Immunogenicity, and Biodistribution of Short Carbon Nanotubes as mRNA Vaccine Delivery Vehicles

Xu Y, Vest O, Brooks B, Mcneal J, Jansen Ma, He J, Et Al.

Clinical translation of carbon nanotube (CNT)-based biomedical technologies requires a comprehensive understanding of scalable manufacturing, in vivo behavior, and dose efficiency. Here, we investigate NanoVac, a vaccine delivery platform based on functionalized short carbon nanotubes (SCNTs). We achieved scalable…

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Progress in biophysics and molecular biology2026ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

68. AI-Enhanced CRISPR-Cas9 Therapeutics: Advances in Precision, Safety, and Delivery

Boretti A

CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing has transformed biomedical research and is advancing toward clinical translation. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) offers improved precision in guide RNA design, off-target prediction, and delivery optimization. This review synthesizes recent advances in CRISPR-Cas9 for…

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Current opinion in chemical biology2026ReviewNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

69. Surface engineering of cell-derived particles for targeted delivery of genome editors

Deagazio C, Singh A, Banskota S

Genome editing technologies hold significant promise for the treatment of genetic disorders, but safe and efficient delivery remains a major barrier to their clinical translation. Cell-derived particles, including extracellular vesicles (EVs) and virus-like particles (VLPs), have emerged as promising non-viral…

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Journal of liposome research2026ResearchDrug Delivery

70. Rational design and characterisation of intranasal gel incorporating eletriptan HBr-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles for enhanced brain delivery in migraine

Budharam S, Shivally Boregowda S, Binsuwaidan R, Adnan M, Alshammari N, Almarshadi F, Et Al.

Eletriptan HBr-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles (ESLN) were designed for brain delivery by circumventing first-pass metabolism and the blood-brain barrier. The formulation combines biocompatible polymers with the permeability-enhancing properties of lipids. A central composite design was employed to optimize…

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International journal of biological macromolecules2026ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

71. Trophoblast cell-surface antigen 2-directed enhancement of gene delivery using a nanobody-engineered recombinant adeno-associated virus for bispecific T-cell engager-mediated T-cell cytotoxicity in triple-negative breast cancer cells

Shin Hg, Yang Hr, Hwang Jh, Cho Hr, Hwang K, Lee S

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) poses a significant therapeutic challenge because it has limited actionable molecular targets. Trophoblast cell-surface antigen 2 (TROP2) is a promising therapeutic target, overexpressed in approximately 80% of TNBC cases. However, conventional recombinant adeno-associated virus…

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ACS applied bio materials2026ResearchDrug Delivery

72. Biological and Terahertz-Derived Signatures of Polymer Nanocarrier-Induced Cellular Responses: Toward Structure-Response Relationships in Photodynamic Therapy

Campion T, Lordon B, Alauzet L, Wodrinski A, Fourquaux I, Putaux Jl, Et Al.

Polymer micelles based on poly(ethylene oxide)-block-poly(ε-caprolactone) (PEO-PCL) are widely investigated as nanocarriers for photodynamic therapy (PDT) due to their ability to solubilize hydrophobic photosensitizers such as pheophorbide a and enhance their delivery. In this study, we systematically assessed the…

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