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Papers, explained in our own words

Every entry summarises what the study set out to test, what it found and why it changes how we design delivery systems. Browse research and reviews or search the collection.

706 articles

Showing 1–17 of 17 articles · Keyword: Nanomedicine Clear keyword

Discover nano2026ReviewNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

1. Lipid nanoparticle-based mRNA delivery system for cancer management

Aadil Kr, Bhange K, Kommineni N, Mishra G, Bunekar N, Jha A, Et Al.

Messenger RNA (mRNA)-based therapeutics have transformed cancer treatment strategies, especially after the success of lipid nanoparticle (LNP)-enabled mRNA vaccines. LNPs are effective non-viral delivery vehicles that protect mRNA, enhance intracellular delivery, and improve therapeutic safety. This review discusses…

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International journal of nanomedicine2026ReviewDrug Delivery

2. Plant-Derived Exosome-Like Nanoparticles: Biological Functions, Therapeutic Applications, and Translational Challenges

Lai Gy, Hsieh Ysy, Lee Mh

Plant-derived herbal medicines remain important sources of bioactive compounds, but their clinical application is often hindered by poor bioavailability and variable pharmacokinetic profiles. Recent studies have identified plant-derived exosome-like nanoparticles (PELNs) as naturally occurring bioactive nanoparticle…

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Frontiers in immunology2026ReviewNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

3. CAR-NK cell-derived exosomes in cancer therapy: bridging cellular immunotherapy and nanomedicine

Ganjalikhani Hakemi M, Saltanatpori Z, Zhou L, Zeng X, Sun L, Liao Z

Chimeric antigen receptor-engineered natural killer (CAR-NK) cell therapy has emerged as a promising cancer treatment by combining the antigen specificity of CAR engineering with the intrinsic cytotoxicity of NK cells. Compared with CAR-T cell therapy, CAR-NK cells exhibit a lower risk of graft-versus-host disease…

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Frontiers in pharmacology2026ReviewDrug Delivery

4. Nanomaterials for endometriosis: a multimodal strategy integrating targeted delivery, immunomodulation, and physical ablation

Inam M, Hayat M, Latif F, Ahmed B, Osman A

Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory condition for which existing treatments, mainly hormonal therapy and surgical intervention, remain insufficient. These approaches are often limited by high recurrence rates, significant side effects, and an inability to effectively target underlying disease mechanisms. This…

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Discover nano2026ReviewDrug Delivery

5. Intranasal nanocarrier-based drug delivery in multiple sclerosis: therapeutic cargo, CNS targeting and translational challenges

Parseghian L, Sanadgol N, Negah Ss, Fahanik-Babaei J, Rafati H

Efficiently delivering therapeutics to the central nervous system (CNS) remains a major challenge in multiple sclerosis (MS), particularly for strategies targeting CNS-resident pathology, neuroprotection, or remyelination. This review provides a delivery- and formulation-centered comparative analysis of CNS drug…

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Expert opinion on drug delivery2026ReviewDrug Delivery

6. Semi-randomized zwitterionic peptides: a breakthrough in drug delivery

Hernandez Pa, Moore Cj, Overby Ct, Benoit Dsw

Nanoparticle drug delivery systems (NP DDS) have transformed therapeutic delivery by improving drug stability, extending circulation time, and enabling targeted biodistribution. However, clinical translation remains limited by protein corona formation, immune recognition, and accelerated blood clearance following…

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International journal of nanomedicine2026ReviewDrug Delivery

7. Long-Acting Nanomedicine for Tuberculosis: A Mechanism-Informed Framework

Herdiana Y

Tuberculosis treatment remains prolonged because effective therapy must maintain coordinated multidrug exposure across heterogeneous lesions, bacterial states, and intracellular compartments. Long-acting nanomedicine may reduce adherence-related vulnerability and improve drug delivery, but prolonged release alone do…

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International journal of nanomedicine2026ReviewDrug Delivery

8. Metal-Organic Framework-Based Nanomedicines for Cancer Therapy: A Proposed Delivery Framework for Executable Cuproptosis

Fu L, Wang L, Li H, Li R, Yue X, Cui Y, Et Al.

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) can coordinate copper, catalytic sites and therapeutic cargo within one carrier, offering opportunities to control copper exposure and cellular susceptibility. Establishing their contribution to cuproptosis requires evidence connecting these design functions to copper delivery and the…

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Exploration (Beijing, China)2026ReviewDrug Delivery

9. Autonomous Nanomedicine: Closing the Biological Validation Gap

Lin Yj, Komperda I

Although nanomedicines offer advanced formulation control and physicochemical characterization, clinical translation has been limited. Delivery meta-analyses and late-stage attrition indicate biological validation is often a bottleneck. It must account for context-dependent processes such as protein corona formation…

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Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology2026ReviewDrug Delivery

10. Shikonin: From Biosynthesis and Pharmacological Mechanisms to Translational Safety and Drug Delivery

Joshi N, Semwal P, Rawat B, Kumar R, Oliveira Ms, Rai N, Et Al.

Shikonin (SHK) is a red naphthoquinone produced mainly in the roots of Boraginaceae species and has been investigated for anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, neuroprotective, cardioprotective, hepatoprotective, and wound-healing activities. This review critically integrates botanical sources and…

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International journal of nanomedicine2026ReviewDrug Delivery

11. Beyond Blood-Brain Barrier Crossing in Reperfusion-Era Ischemic Stroke: Interface-Matched Active-Entity Delivery and Translational Product Design

Bu F, Cao Y, Chen F, Wen Y, Xiong L

Reperfusion therapy has transformed acute ischemic stroke care, yet large-vessel recanalization does not ensure capillary reperfusion, preservation of the blood-brain barrier and neurovascular unit (BBB/NVU), or durable neurological recovery. Nanomedicine is still commonly judged by BBB crossing or…

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Expert review of anti-infective therapy2026ReviewNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

12. Engineering smart liposomes to combat antimicrobial resistance: from mechanistic design to clinical translation

Gawale K, Karawadiya A, Katawale S, Sawarkar S, Omri A

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) represents a critical global health threat, surpassing the pace of discovery and clinical development of new antimicrobial agents. Therefore, innovative therapeutic strategies are urgently needed to enhance antibiotic efficacy, overcome multidrug-resistant infections, and limit…

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The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology2026ReviewDrug Delivery

13. Bioengineered multifunctional nanomedicine for cancer theranostics: integrating targeted drug delivery, molecular imaging, and precision medicine

Dubey S, Prakash S, Deshwal Rk, Dwivedi M

Cancer remains a major global health challenge despite significant advances in diagnosis and treatment. Conventional therapies, including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and surgery, are frequently constrained by non-specific drug distribution, systemic toxicity, multidrug resistance (MDR), and limitations in early tumor…

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Cancers2026ReviewNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

14. Drug Delivery Systems for Breast Cancer Treatment: From Design Principles to Clinical Translation

Sescu Va, Condriuc Ips, Spridon Lg, Cadinoiu An, Miron L, Atanase Li, Et Al.

Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed malignancy worldwide and remains a major cause of cancer-related mortality among women. Despite advances in screening, molecular classification, and systemic therapies, treatment of advanced and metastatic disease remains challenging because of tumor heterogeneity…

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ACS Nano2021ReviewDrug Delivery

15. In Vivo T Cell-Targeting Nanoparticle Drug Delivery Systems: Considerations for Rational Design

Paula M. Cevaal, Abdalla Ali, Ewa Czuba-Wojnilowicz, Jori Symons, Sharon R. Lewin, Christina Cortez-Jugo, Frank Caruso

T cells are attractive targets for immunotherapy, cancer, HIV, autoimmunity, and inflammation, but nanoparticle delivery to T cells remains a major technological challenge due to their nonphagocytic nature and multiple physiological barriers. There is a need for rational design principles for in vivo T cell-targeting…

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Chemical Society Reviews2017ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

16. Cellular Uptake of Nanoparticles: Journey Inside the Cell

Shahed Behzadi, Vahid Serpooshan, Wei Tao, Majd A. Hamaly, Mahmoud Y. Alkawareek, Erik C. Dreaden, Dennis Brown, Alaaldin M. Alkilany, Omid C. Farokhzad, Morteza Mahmoudi

Nanoparticles (NPs) are increasingly used in consumer goods, electronics, and pharmaceuticals, but their beneficial and/or deleterious effects ultimately arise from interactions at the cellular and subcellular level. While many NPs require safe entry into cells for therapeutic efficacy, efficient and controlled…

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Pharmaceutical Research2011ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

17. Cancer Immunotherapy and Nanomedicine

Wei-Yun Sheng, Leaf Huang

The immune system can recognise and kill pre-cancer and cancer cells, but surviving tumour cells learn to escape immune surveillance after immunoselection. Cancer immunotherapy aims to overcome these escape mechanisms. Nanomedicine offers tools—nanodiagnostics and nanobiopharmaceuticals—to deliver antigens…

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