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Papers, explained in our own words

Every entry summarises what the study set out to test, what it found and why it changes how we design delivery systems. Browse research and reviews or search the collection.

706 articles

Showing 121–144 of 227 articles · Keyword: Polymeric Clear keyword

ACS Nano (Just Accepted Manuscript)2015ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

121. Antigen-Loaded Upconversion Nanoparticles for Dendritic Cell Stimulation, Tracking, and Vaccination in Dendritic Cell-Based Immunotherapy

Jian Xiang, Ligeng Xu, Hua Gong, Wenwen Zhu, Chao Wang, Jun Xu, Liangzhu Feng, Liang Cheng, Rui Peng, Zhuang Liu

Dendritic cell (DC)-based immunotherapy requires efficient antigen delivery into DCs, DC maturation, and migration to draining lymph nodes, but real-time tracking of DC migration remains challenging with traditional methods (e.g., FITC painting). While upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) offer advantages for sensitive…

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Cell Chemical Biology (Chemistry & Biology)2015ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

122. Attachment of Cell-Binding Ligands to Arginine-Rich Cell-Penetrating Peptides Enables Cytosolic Translocation of Complexed siRNA

Skye Zeller, Chang Seon Choi, Pradeep D. Uchil, Hong-Seok Ban, Alyssa Siefert, Tarek M. Fahmy, Walther Mothes, Sang-Kyung Lee, Priti Kumar

Arginine-rich cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) such as nona-arginine (9R) can effectively translocate covalently attached biomolecules into cells, but poorly deliver electrostatically complexed siRNA, with most CPP:siRNA complexes trapped in endosomes. The mechanism by which ligand attachment to 9R overcomes this…

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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)2015ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

123. Dynamin 2-dependent endocytosis sustains T-cell receptor signaling and drives metabolic reprogramming in T lymphocytes

Tim Willinger, Matthew Staron, Shawn M. Ferguson, Pietro De Camilli, Richard A. Flavell

Prolonged T-cell receptor (TCR) signalling is required for T lymphocyte proliferation, yet TCR ligation paradoxically causes internalisation and down-modulation of the TCR from the cell surface. It is unknown how TCR signalling is sustained for many hours despite lower surface expression. Understanding whether TCR…

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ACS Nano2015ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

124. Polymeric Nanoparticles for Non-Viral Gene Therapy Extend Brain Tumor Survival In Vivo

Antonella Mangraviti, Stephany Yi Tzeng, Kristen Lynn Kozielski, Yuan Wang, Yike Jin, David Gullotti, Mariangela Pedone, Nitsa Buaron, Ann Liu, David R. Wilson, Sarah K. Hansen, Fausto J. Rodriguez, Guo-Dong Gao, Francesco Dimeco, Henry Brem, Alessandro Olivi, Betty Tyler, Jordan J. Green

Glioblastoma remains highly lethal with poor prognosis despite surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. Gene therapy is a promising alternative, but viral vectors carry safety risks. Non-viral polymeric nanoparticles are safer but have historically shown poor in vivo efficacy. A biodegradable poly(beta-amino ester)…

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2015ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

125. Lipid-Based Nanocarriers for RNA Delivery

Xue Hy, Guo P, Wen W-C, Wong Hl

RNAi therapeutics such as siRNA and miRNA can potently and specifically silence almost any gene, but systemic delivery is limited by poor cell permeation, rapid nuclease degradation, immunogenicity, and lack of target specificity. Lipid-based nanocarriers are among the most biocompatible and clinically advanced…

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Journal of Controlled Release2015ReviewDrug Delivery

126. Amphiphilic poly(amino acid) based micelles applied to drug delivery The in vitro and in vivo challenges and the corresponding potential strategies

Helin Xu, Qing Yao, Cuifang Cai, Jinxin Gou, Yu Zhang, Haijun Zhong, Xing Tang

Amphiphilic poly(amino acid)-based micelles are attractive for systemic drug delivery because they are biodegradable, biocompatible, have functional side groups, can load diverse drugs, and can exploit the EPR effect. However, low cargo capacity and poor stability in blood remain major barriers to clinical…

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Chemical Reviews2015ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

127. Biodegradable Polymer Nanogels for DrugNucleic Acid Delivery

Li, Y.; Maciel, D.; Rodrigues, J.; Shi, X.; Tomás, H

Despite extensive research, therapeutic delivery still faces major barriers: poor plasma stability, rapid clearance by the reticuloendothelial system (RES), and intracellular obstacles such as endosomal entrapment and lysosomal degradation. Biodegradable polymer nanogels (NGs) — physically or chemically cross-linked…

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Macromolecular Bioscience2015ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

128. Defined Polymeric Materials for Gene Delivery

He, D.; Wagner, E

Polymeric gene delivery carriers such as PEI and poly(L-lysine) are heterogeneous and polydisperse, making site-specific multifunctional modification, structure–activity relationship studies, and reproducible clinical manufacturing difficult. This review argues that precisely defined polymeric materials — dendrimers…

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Journal of Controlled Release2015ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

129. Exploring the role of polymer structure on intracellular nucleic acid delivery via polymeric nanoparticles

Bishop, C. J.; Kozielski, K. L.; Green, J. J

Viral vectors raise safety concerns, and non-viral polymeric vectors still require optimisation for clinical translation. This review addresses how polymer structural features govern intracellular nucleic acid delivery — including cargo protection, cellular uptake, endosomal escape, unpacking, and nuclear delivery —…

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2015ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

130. Polymeric Nanocarriers for Non-Viral Gene Delivery

Li, L.; Wei, Y.; Gong, C

Viral vectors are efficient but carry risks of immunogenicity, inflammatory reactions, recombination, limited DNA cargo capacity, and manufacturing difficulties. Non-viral polymeric vectors are safer and easier to produce, but their transfection efficiency remains much lower than viral vectors because of multiple…

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Journal of drug targeting2015ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

131. Targeted polymeric nanoparticles for cancer gene therapy

Kim J, Wilson Dr, Zamboni Cg, Green Jj

Cancer gene therapy requires safe and efficient delivery of nucleic acids, but viral vectors carry risks of immunogenicity and insertional tumorigenicity, while non-viral polymeric vectors are safer but less efficient. The review addresses the need for targeted polymeric nanoparticles that achieve tumour-specific…

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Chemical Reviews2015ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

132. Nucleic Acid Therapeutics Using Polyplexes: A Journey of 50 Years (and Beyond)

Ulrich Lächelt And Ernst Wagner

Therapeutic nucleic acids—including plasmid DNA, mRNA, siRNA, miRNA, antisense oligonucleotides, and aptamers—have broad therapeutic potential, but their delivery to the correct intracellular site of action remains the dominant bottleneck. Polyplexes, formed by electrostatic complexation of nucleic acids with…

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Nanoscale2014ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

133. Enhancing Endosomal Escape for Nanoparticle Mediated siRNA Delivery

Da Ma

siRNA-based gene therapy is a promising biotechnology for treating cancer and other diseases, but safe and efficient delivery is essential. Nanoparticle-mediated delivery must overcome multiple biological barriers, and endosomal escape is a critical rate-limiting barrier: nanoparticles are typically internalised via…

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Biomaterials2014ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

134. Targeting nanoparticles to CD40, DEC-205 or CD11c molecules on dendritic cells for efficient CD8+ T cell response: A comparative study

Luis J. Cruz, Rodney A. Rosalia, Jan Willem Kleinovink, Felix Rueda, Clemens W.G.M. Löwik, Ferry Ossendorp

Dendritic cell (DC)-based therapies have shown clinical benefits but are hampered by labour-intensive, GMP-regulated vaccine preparations requiring multiple steps and donor variability. In vivo targeting of antigens to DC surface receptors using nanoparticle delivery systems could circumvent these drawbacks. However…

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Nature Nanotechnology2014ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

135. A Carbon Nanotube–Polymer Composite for T-Cell Therapy

Tarek R. Fadel, Fiona A. Sharp, Nalini Vudattu, Ragy Ragheb, Justin Garyu, Dongin Kim, Enping Hong, Nan Li, Gary L. Haller, Lisa D. Pfefferle, Sune Justesen, Kevan C. Herold, Tarek M. Fahmy

Adoptive cell transfer of tumour-specific T cells is a promising cancer immunotherapy, but efficient and economical ex vivo expansion of T cells remains a bottleneck. Artificial antigen-presenting cells (aAPCs) with high surface area and modular design could overcome cost and scalability limits of dendritic…

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Polymers for Advanced Technologies (Polym. Adv. Technol.)2014ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

136. Bioreducible Polyspermine as Less Toxic and Efficient Gene Carrier

Hongsuk Park, Joseph W. Nichols, Han Chang Kang, You Han Bae

Bioreducible polymers are attractive as gene carriers because they can reduce cytotoxicity compared with non-degradable cationic polymers such as polyethyleneimine (PEI). However, the safety and transfection efficiency of spermine-based bioreducible polyspermines had not been directly compared with linear PEI (lPEI)…

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Acta Biomaterialia2014ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

137. Degradable Polymer-Coated Gold Nanoparticles for Co-Delivery of DNA and siRNA

Corey J. Bishop, Stephany Y. Tzeng, Jordan J. Green

There is a need for improved nanobiotechnologies that enable intracellular delivery of difficult-to-deliver biologics such as nucleic acids. Ideally, a delivery material should deliver both large molecules such as DNA and small molecules such as siRNA—enabling both positive and negative regulation of genes—while…

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Journal of Controlled Release2014ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

138. Chitosan nanoparticles for siRNA delivery Optimizing formulation to increase stability and efficiency

Héloïse Ragelle, Raphaël Riva, Gaëlle Vandermeulen, Broes Naeye, Vincent Pourcelle, Cécile S. Le Duff, Cécile D’haese, Bernard Nysten, Kevin Braeckmans, Stefaan C. De Smedt, Christine Jérôme, Véronique Préat

Naked siRNA is unstable and inefficient, and chitosan-based carriers are limited by poor solubility at physiological pH and weak endosomal disruption. The study aimed to optimise chitosan nanoparticle formulations for intravenous siRNA delivery that achieve high gene silencing without cytotoxicity and remain stable…

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BMC Immunology2014ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

139. GM-CSF-loaded chitosan hydrogel as an immunoadjuvant enhances antigen-specific immune responses with reduced toxicity

Kyung Hee Noh, Yeong Min Park, Hyuk Soon Kim, Tae Heung Kang, Kwon‐ho Song, Young‐ho Lee, Yeongseon Byeon, Hat Nim Jeon, In Duk Jung, Byung Cheol Shin, Kyung‐mi Lee, Seung‐yong Seong, Hee Dong Han, Tae Woo Kim

Conventional adjuvants such as Complete Freund’s Adjuvant (CFA) and Incomplete Freund’s Adjuvant (IFA) are potent but toxic, limiting clinical use. A safer, biodegradable adjuvant system was needed to enhance antigen-specific humoral and cellular immunity without severe local or systemic side effects. Safety: CH-HG…

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Bioconjugate Chemistry2014ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

140. Potential of Ni(II)-NTA-Modified Poly(ethylene imine) Glycopolymers as Carrier System for Future Dendritic Cell-Based Immunother

Hauptmann N, Pion M, Wehner R, Muñoz-Fernández M-A, Schmitz M, Voit B, Appelhans D

Dendritic cell (DC)-based immunotherapy requires efficient delivery of antigens to immature DCs (iDCs) and maintenance of their immunostimulatory and migratory functions. Cationic PEI carriers are limited by dose-dependent toxicity and aggregation at endosomal pH, so a biocompatible, pH-responsive carrier is needed…

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Pharmaceutical Development and Technology (Informa Healthcare)2014ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

141. Formulation and optimization of celecoxib-loaded PLGA nanoparticles by the Taguchi design and their in vitro cytotoxicity for lung cancer therapy

Jaber Emami, Aida Pourmashhadi, Hojat Sadeghi, Jaleh Varshosaz, Hamed Hamishehkar

COX-2 is overexpressed in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and is associated with poor prognosis. Celecoxib (Cxb), a COX-2 inhibitor, has antiproliferative and proapoptotic effects, but systemic administration carries cardiovascular risks. Pulmonary inhalation delivery of Cxb encapsulated in biodegradable PLGA…

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Cellular Immunology (Elsevier)2014ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

142. PLGA-nanoparticle mediated delivery of anti-OX40 monoclonal antibody enhances anti-tumor cytotoxic T cell responses

Mingshui Chen, Haichao Ouyang, Shangyong Zhou, Jieyu Li, Yunbin Ye

Agonistic anti-OX40 monoclonal antibody (mAb) can enhance anti-tumour immunity in preclinical models, but as monotherapy it showed only marginal activity and no objective clinical responses in a phase I trial. A delivery system that improves T cell access, multivalent OX40 engagement, and sustained release of…

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Bioconjugate Chemistry2014ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

143. Differential Polymer Structure Tunes Mechanism of Cellular Uptake and Transfection Routes of Poly(β-amino ester) Polyplexes in Human Breast Cancer Cells

Kim, J., Sunshine, J. C., & Green, J. J. (2014).

Nonviral gene delivery must overcome cellular uptake, endosomal escape, and nuclear transport, but the cellular uptake mechanism of poly(β-amino ester) (PBAE) polyplexes was unknown. Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) also lacks effective targeted therapies, making improved nonviral gene delivery strategies…

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2014ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

144. Nanocarrier-based immunotherapy in cancer management and research

Singh Ms, Bhaskar S.

Cancer immunotherapy can induce specific antitumor immunity, control metastases, and provide immunological memory, but faces barriers including immunosuppressive tumour microenvironments and poor delivery of immunomodulators. Nanocarriers offer a versatile way to deliver antigens, adjuvants, cytokines, antibodies…

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