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Papers, explained in our own words

Every entry summarises what the study set out to test, what it found and why it changes how we design delivery systems. Browse research and reviews or search the collection.

706 articles

Showing 25–48 of 55 articles · Keyword: T cells Clear keyword

Frontiers in Immunology2021ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

25. Nanoparticles for Enhanced Adoptive T Cell Therapies and Future Perspectives for CNS Tumors

Balakrishnan Pb, Sweeney Ee.

Adoptive T cell therapy has revolutionized treatment of some hematologic malignancies but remains limited in solid tumours—especially central nervous system (CNS) tumours—by poor intratumoral delivery across anatomical barriers, suboptimal T cell specificity or activation, and intratumoral T cell dysfunction caused…

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Seminars in Immunology2021ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

26. Nanoparticles for generating antigen-specific T cells for immunotherapy

Est-Witte Se, Livingston Nk, Omotoso Mo, Green Jj, Schneck Jp.

T cell therapies (TIL, TCR, CAR T) show clinical efficacy but are limited by high cost, lengthy ex vivo manufacturing, patient variability, and poor persistence. Nanoparticles offer a modular, universal platform to improve T cell therapy at every stage—from antigen presentation and T cell activation to T cell…

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Advanced Healthcare Materials2021ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

27. Recent Advances in Cell Membrane-Derived Biomimetic Nanotechnology for Cancer Immunotherapy

Raza F, Zafar H, Zhang S, Kamal Z, Su J, Yuan W-E, Qiu M.

Cancer immunotherapy is limited by the immunosuppressive tumour microenvironment, patient heterogeneity, poor delivery of immunotherapeutics, and systemic immunotoxicity. Cell membrane-derived biomimetic nanoparticles may improve delivery and biodistribution, enhance targeting and immune stimulation, and overcome…

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Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews2021ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

28. Self-assembled mRNA vaccines

Kim J, Eygeris Y, Gupta M, Sahay G.

mRNA vaccines are promising but naked mRNA is fragile, susceptible to enzymatic degradation, poorly taken up by cells due to electrostatic repulsion, and can trigger innate immune responses. Self-assembly offers a versatile approach to prepare delivery vehicles with customisable properties. The review discusses…

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Bioactive Materials2021ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

29. The application of nanoparticles in cancer immunotherapy: Targeting tumor microenvironment

Muyue Yang, Jipeng Li, Ping Gu, Xianqun Fan

Tumour microenvironment (TME) modulation is a promising strategy in cancer immunotherapy, but conventional immunotherapeutic agents suffer from limited drug retention in the TME, severe adverse events, and low response rates. Nanoparticles can prolong retention, enable targeted delivery to TME components, and convert…

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Molecules2021ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

30. Polymeric Micelles in Cancer Immunotherapy

Wan, Z.; Zheng, R.; Moharil, P.; Liu, Y.; Chen, J.; Sun, R.; Song, X.; Ao, Q

Cancer immunotherapy can produce durable clinical responses, but systemic delivery of immunostimulatory agents is limited by short half-lives, off-target toxicities (e.g., cytokine release syndrome), low response rates (10–30%), and poor efficacy in solid tumours. Polymeric micelles offer a biocompatible, modifiable…

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Blood Advances2020ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

31. Combining T-cell–specific activation and in vivo gene delivery through CD3-targeted lentiviral vectors

Annika M. Frank, Angela H. Braun, Lea Scheib, Shivani Agarwal, Irene C. Schneider, Floriane Fusil, Severine Perian, Ugur Sahin, Frederic B. Thalheimer, Els Verhoeyen, Christian J. Buchholz

Conventional lentiviral vectors (LVs) are not selective for T cells and cannot efficiently transduce resting or minimally stimulated T lymphocytes, which limits their use for direct in vivo T-cell gene delivery. There is a need for vectors that can both target T cells specifically and activate them sufficiently to…

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Angewandte Chemie International Edition2020ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

32. Improving Cancer Immunotherapy Outcomes using Biomaterials

Shuangqian Yan, Zichao Luo, Zhenglin Li, Yu Wang, Jun Tao, Changyang Gong, Xiaogang Liu

Cancer immunotherapy has improved clinical outcomes, but few patients show adequate response rates and long-term responses, and systemic side effects remain common due to the dynamic nature of the immune system. Biomaterial-assisted immunotherapy is a promising approach to improve therapeutic efficacy and reduce side…

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PNAS* (*Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences*)2020ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

33. In Situ Genetic Engineering of Tumors for Long-Lasting and Systemic Immunotherapy

Stephany Y. Tzeng, Kisha K. Patel, David R. Wilson, Randall A. Meyer, Kelly R. Rhodes, Jordan J. Green

Cancer immunotherapy has shown clinical success but remains limited by low response rates, high cost, and the need for ex vivo cell manipulation or prior knowledge of patient-specific tumour antigens. A broadly applicable, antigen-agnostic strategy that genetically reprograms tumour cells in situ—without ex vivo…

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International Immunopharmacology2020ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

34. Nanomedicine for improvement of dendritic cell-based cancer immunotherapy

Hashemi V, Farhadi S, Ghasemi Chaleshtari M, Et Al.

Dendritic cell (DC)-based cancer immunotherapy has shown impressive outcomes, including the first FDA-approved anti-cancer vaccine, but clinical application faces challenges such as limited durable responses, antigen selection issues, and immunosuppressive tumour microenvironments. Nanoparticles (NPs) are promising…

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2020ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

35. Potential and Applications of Nanocarriers for Efficient Delivery of Biopharmaceuticals

Zeb A, Rana I, Choi H-I, Et Al.

Biopharmaceuticals have become clinically and commercially important due to their specificity, potency, targeting ability, and reduced side effects, but their macromolecular structure and intrinsic instability make formulation and administration challenging; parenteral delivery remains the only viable option in most…

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Nature Communications2020ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

36. The once and future gene therapy

Karen Bulaklak And Charles A. Gersbach

Gene therapy is at an inflection point: recent approvals and clinical successes have validated the field, but broader application is still limited by immune responses to vectors, inefficient delivery outside the retina and liver, and regulatory frameworks that are poorly suited to personalised, potentially curative…

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Frontiers in Chemistry2020ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

37. Advances in Lipid Nanoparticles for mRNA-Based Cancer Immunotherapy

Guevara Ml, Persano F, Persano S

mRNA is a flexible and potentially safer cancer immunotherapy platform, but its clinical use has been limited by extracellular instability, poor cellular uptake, and inefficient endosomal escape. Lipid nanoparticles have become the most advanced non-viral delivery system for mRNA, enabling therapeutic vaccines…

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Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery2020ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

38. Poly(beta-amino ester)s as gene delivery vehicles challenges and opportunities

Karlsson, J.; Rhodes, K. R.; Green, J. J.; Tzeng, S. Y

Non-viral gene delivery needs safe and efficient carriers. PBAEs are biodegradable cationic polymers with promising transfection activity, but they face challenges such as instability in physiological fluids, positive-charge toxicity, and limited systemic delivery. This review summarises PBAE properties, advantages…

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Oncology Reports2019ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

39. CAR T Cell Therapy: A New Era for Cancer Treatment (Review)

Rimjhim Mohanty, Chitran Roy Chowdhury, Solomon Arega, Prakriti Sen, Pooja Ganguly, Niladri Ganguly

Cancer is a leading cause of mortality worldwide, and conventional treatments and cytotoxic immunotherapies have limitations. Because tumours are complex and involve multiple genetic and cellular factors in tumorigenesis and metastasis, there is a need for an immunotherapy that targets tumours at both cellular and…

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Nature Reviews Drug Discovery.2019ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

40. Delivery Technologies for Cancer Immunotherapy

Rachel S. Riley, Carl H. June, Robert Langer, Michael J. Mitchell.

Immunotherapy has become powerful but broad implementation limited by inability to control immune modulation; serious adverse effects including autoimmunity, nonspecific inflammation. Need delivery technologies to improve efficacy and safety. Numbers.

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Nature Reviews Immunology2019ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

41. DNA-Stimulated Cell Death: Implications for Host Defence, Inflammatory Diseases and Cancer

Søren R. Paludan, Line S. Reinert, Veit Hornung

DNA in abnormal cellular compartments (cytosol, endosomes, micronuclei) is a potent danger signal for the innate immune system, primarily known for inducing type I interferons and IL-1β. More recently, it has become clear that cytosolic DNA also triggers various forms of programmed cell death (PCD), but the pathways…

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Journal of Controlled Release2019ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

42. Poly(β-amino ester)-based gene delivery systems From discovery to therapeutic applications

Cordeiro, R. A.; Serra, A.; Coelho, J. F. J.; Faneca, H

Gene therapy requires safe and effective delivery vectors. PBAEs are biodegradable cationic polymers with excellent gene delivery properties, but a comprehensive and critical overview of their use as gene carriers is lacking. This review provides the first comprehensive and critical overview of PBAE-based gene…

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Materials* (MDPI; inferred from format)2018ReviewDrug Delivery

43. Generation of Well-Defined Micro/Nanoparticles via Advanced Manufacturing Techniques for Therapeutic Delivery

Not Fully Listed In The Supplied File; Corresponding Authors Are P.Z. ([email protected]) And S.L. ([email protected])

Conventional micro/nanoparticle synthesis techniques (e.g., emulsion, sol–gel) can produce only a limited number of shapes—mainly spherical or rod-like—and provide poor control over size, cargo loading, and surface properties. These features critically affect particle–cell interactions and in vivo biodistribution, so…

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International Journal of Pharmaceutics2018ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

44. Nanoparticles for dendritic cell-based immunotherapy

Tran Th, Tran Ttp, Nguyen Ht, Phung Cd, Jeong J-H, Stenzel Mh, Jin Sg, Yong Cs, Truong Dh, Kim Jo.

Dendritic cell (DC)-based cancer immunotherapy is promising but limited by poor antigen immunogenicity, weak stability, and short in vivo half-life. Nanotechnology can protect antigens and adjuvants from premature degradation, enhance delivery to DCs, and improve therapeutic T cell responses. This review summarises…

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Small Methods.2018ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

45. State-of-the-Art Design and Rapid-Mixing Production Techniques of Lipid Nanoparticles for Nucleic Acid Delivery

Evers Mjw, Kulkarni Ja, Van Der Meel R, Cullis Pr, Vader P, Schiffelers Rm

Free siRNA, mRNA, pDNA, and CRISPR/Cas9 components are rapidly degraded and cleared, so delivery systems are required. LNPs are the most clinically advanced non-viral siRNA carriers; Patisiran reached Phase III and market application in late 2017. The field needed a clearer understanding of LNP design parameters and…

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Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering2018ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

46. Biodegradable Polymeric Nanoparticles for Therapeutic Cancer Treatments

Karlsson, J.; Vaughan, H. J.; Green, J. J

Biodegradable polymeric nanoparticles have great potential to improve cancer therapy by enabling targeted delivery, triggered release, and reduced off-target toxicity. This review addresses how such nanocarriers can be engineered to overcome systemic, organ-level, and cellular barriers and to target cancer cells…

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Current Opinion in Biomedical Engineering2018ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

47. Polymeric Nucleic Acid Delivery for Immunoengineering

Tzeng Sy, Green Jj

Nucleic acids can be used to engineer the immune system, but their clinical use requires better specificity and intracellular delivery efficiency. Viral vectors have manufacturing, cargo-capacity, safety, and immunological drawbacks; therefore, polymers are being developed as non-viral delivery vehicles whose…

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Theranostics2017ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

48. Bioengineering of Artificial Antigen Presenting Cells and Lymphoid Organs

Chao Wang, Wujin Sun, Yanqi Ye, Hunter N. Bomba, Zhen Gu

Immune cell/organ therapies based on manipulation, infusion, and implantation of autologous or allogeneic cells/organs are costly, time-consuming, and sometimes limited in clinical effectiveness. Biomimetic materials and strategies offer an alternative by enabling artificial immune cells and lymphoid organs that are…

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