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Articles

Papers, explained in our own words

Every entry summarises what the study set out to test, what it found and why it changes how we design delivery systems. Browse research and reviews or search the collection.

586 articles

Showing 169–192 of 269 articles

Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation2019ReviewDrug Delivery

169. Biocompatibility, biodegradation and biomedical applications of poly(lactic acid)poly(lactic‑co‑glycolic acid) micro and nanoparticles

PLA and PLGA are FDA-approved, biodegradable polymers widely used for micro- and nanoparticle drug delivery, but their clinical performance depends on biocompatibility, degradation behaviour, and drug-release control. This review addresses the need to understand PLA/PLGA tissue responses, degradation pathways…

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Molecules2019ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

170. Biodegradable Polymers for Gene Delivery

Thomas, T. J.; Tajmir-Riahi, H.-A.; Pillai, C. K. S

Gene therapy requires efficient delivery of genetic material, but viral vectors carry risks of immunogenicity, toxicity, and cancer formation. Cationic polymers such as polyethyleneimine (PEI) can condense DNA and facilitate delivery, but their lack of biodegradation causes significant toxicity due to polymer…

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Journal of King Saud University – Science2019ReviewDrug Delivery

171. Morphologies and functionalities of polymeric nanocarriers as chemical tools for drug delivery A review

Venditti, I

Polymeric nanocarriers such as dendrimers, micelles, nanoparticles, nanogels, nanocapsules, and vesicles are widely investigated for drug delivery, but their morphology, surface chemistry, and functionalisation strongly influence drug loading, controlled release, and targeting. This review addresses the need for a…

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Journal of Controlled Release2019ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

172. Poly(β-amino ester)-based gene delivery systems From discovery to therapeutic applications

Cordeiro, R. A.; Serra, A.; Coelho, J. F. J.; Faneca, H

Gene therapy requires safe and effective delivery vectors. PBAEs are biodegradable cationic polymers with excellent gene delivery properties, but a comprehensive and critical overview of their use as gene carriers is lacking. This review provides the first comprehensive and critical overview of PBAE-based gene…

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Nanoscale2019ReviewDrug Delivery

173. Polymer nanoparticles for the intravenous delivery of anticancer drugs the checkpoints on the road from the synthesis to clinical translation

Ferrari, R.; Sponchioni, M.; Morbidelli, M.; Moscatelli, D

Many polymer-based nanoparticle formulations fail before or during clinical trials. This review identifies the key checkpoints a nanocarrier must satisfy after intravenous injection — biocompatibility, drug loading/release, storage stability, biodistribution, target selectivity, cellular internalisation, and…

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Nature Reviews Drug Discovery2019ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

174. Polymer–drug conjugate therapeutics advances, insights and prospects

Ekliadious, I.; Colson, Y. L.; Grinstaff, M. W

Polymer–drug conjugates have achieved clinical success, especially PEG–protein conjugates, but translation of many conjugates—particularly polymer–small-molecule anticancer therapeutics—remains limited. This review addresses the need for rational design, better understanding of in vivo barriers, and identification of…

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RSC Advances2019ReviewDrug Delivery

175. Microfluidic Assisted Synthesis of PLGA Drug Delivery Systems

Sima Rezvantalab And Mostafa Keshavarz Moraveji

PLGA is a biocompatible, biodegradable copolymer widely used in drug delivery systems (DDS), but conventional bulk synthesis methods suffer from poor control over particle size, broad size distribution, low drug loading/encapsulation efficiency, and burst release. Microfluidic systems offer a tightly controlled…

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Therapeutic Delivery* (Future Science Group) Year/Publication: Published online 4 December 20182018ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

176. Controlling Endosomal Escape Using Nanoparticle Composition: Current Progress and Future Perspectives

Not Fully Listed In The Supplied File; Corresponding Authors Indicated By Emails: [email protected] And [email protected] Doi/link: Not Included In The Supplied File

Endosomal escape remains a major roadblock for delivering biological therapeutics such as DNA, siRNA, and proteins. Polymeric nanoparticles can protect cargo and target cells, but they often remain trapped in endosomal/lysosomal compartments, where cargo is degraded. A better understanding of how nanoparticle…

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Human Gene Therapy* (as indicated by article context and references)2018ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

177. Engineering Nanoparticles for Targeted Delivery of Nucleic Acid Therapeutics in Tumor

Yao Xiao, Kun Shi, Ying Qu, Bingyang Chu, Zhiyong Qian

In the past 10 years, many clinical nano-gene therapy trials have been discontinued due to poor efficacy and serious side effects. There is a critical need to design suitable gene delivery systems that can protect nucleic acids, enhance transfection efficiency, penetrate deep into tumours, and remain stable and safe…

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Materials* (MDPI; inferred from format)2018ReviewDrug Delivery

178. Generation of Well-Defined Micro/Nanoparticles via Advanced Manufacturing Techniques for Therapeutic Delivery

Not Fully Listed In The Supplied File; Corresponding Authors Are P.Z. ([email protected]) And S.L. ([email protected])

Conventional micro/nanoparticle synthesis techniques (e.g., emulsion, sol–gel) can produce only a limited number of shapes—mainly spherical or rod-like—and provide poor control over size, cargo loading, and surface properties. These features critically affect particle–cell interactions and in vivo biodistribution, so…

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International Journal of Pharmaceutics2018ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

179. Nanoparticles for dendritic cell-based immunotherapy

Tran Th, Tran Ttp, Nguyen Ht, Phung Cd, Jeong J-H, Stenzel Mh, Jin Sg, Yong Cs, Truong Dh, Kim Jo.

Dendritic cell (DC)-based cancer immunotherapy is promising but limited by poor antigen immunogenicity, weak stability, and short in vivo half-life. Nanotechnology can protect antigens and adjuvants from premature degradation, enhance delivery to DCs, and improve therapeutic T cell responses. This review summarises…

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Nature Reviews Chemistry2018ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

180. Synthetic materials at the forefront of gene delivery

Irene Lostalé-Seijo And Javier Montenegro

Gene therapy has enormous therapeutic potential, but clinical translation is limited by the delivery problem: nucleic acids are negatively charged, unstable, and must overcome multiple biological barriers to reach their intracellular site of action. Viral vectors are efficient but suffer from immunogenicity, limited…

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Small Methods.2018ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

181. State-of-the-Art Design and Rapid-Mixing Production Techniques of Lipid Nanoparticles for Nucleic Acid Delivery

Evers Mjw, Kulkarni Ja, Van Der Meel R, Cullis Pr, Vader P, Schiffelers Rm

Free siRNA, mRNA, pDNA, and CRISPR/Cas9 components are rapidly degraded and cleared, so delivery systems are required. LNPs are the most clinically advanced non-viral siRNA carriers; Patisiran reached Phase III and market application in late 2017. The field needed a clearer understanding of LNP design parameters and…

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Journal of Controlled Release.2018ReviewDrug Delivery

182. Cancer stem cells-emanated therapy resistance Implications for liposomal drug delivery systems

Hassan Dianat‐moghadam, Maryam Heidarifard, Rana Jahanban‐esfahlan, Yunes Panahi, Hamed Hamishehkar, Farhad Pouremamali, Reza Rahbarghazi‬, Mohammad Nouri

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) drive tumour heterogeneity, drug resistance, recurrence, and metastasis, limiting conventional chemo/radiotherapy. Liposomal drug delivery systems (LDDSs) are biocompatible, versatile nanocarriers that may overcome CSC-mediated resistance, but their clinical translation remains limited by…

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Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering2018ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

183. Biodegradable Polymeric Nanoparticles for Therapeutic Cancer Treatments

Karlsson, J.; Vaughan, H. J.; Green, J. J

Biodegradable polymeric nanoparticles have great potential to improve cancer therapy by enabling targeted delivery, triggered release, and reduced off-target toxicity. This review addresses how such nanocarriers can be engineered to overcome systemic, organ-level, and cellular barriers and to target cancer cells…

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Current Opinion in Biomedical Engineering2018ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

184. Polymeric Nucleic Acid Delivery for Immunoengineering

Tzeng Sy, Green Jj

Nucleic acids can be used to engineer the immune system, but their clinical use requires better specificity and intracellular delivery efficiency. Viral vectors have manufacturing, cargo-capacity, safety, and immunological drawbacks; therefore, polymers are being developed as non-viral delivery vehicles whose…

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Frontiers in Pharmacology2018ReviewDrug Delivery

185. PLGA-Based Nanoparticles in Cancer Treatment

Sima Rezvantalab, Natascha Ingrid Drude, Mostafa Keshavarz Moraveji, Nihan Güvener, Emily Kate Koons, Yang Shi, Twan Lammers, Fabian Kiessling

PLGA-based nanoparticles are widely investigated for cancer therapy, but their clinical translation remains limited. A consolidated overview was needed of how PLGA NP physicochemical properties, biological behaviour, targeting strategies, and combination therapies interact—and why promising preclinical results have…

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Theranostics2017ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

186. Bioengineering of Artificial Antigen Presenting Cells and Lymphoid Organs

Chao Wang, Wujin Sun, Yanqi Ye, Hunter N. Bomba, Zhen Gu

Immune cell/organ therapies based on manipulation, infusion, and implantation of autologous or allogeneic cells/organs are costly, time-consuming, and sometimes limited in clinical effectiveness. Biomimetic materials and strategies offer an alternative by enabling artificial immune cells and lymphoid organs that are…

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Chemical Society Reviews2017ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

187. Cellular Uptake of Nanoparticles: Journey Inside the Cell

Shahed Behzadi, Vahid Serpooshan, Wei Tao, Majd A. Hamaly, Mahmoud Y. Alkawareek, Erik C. Dreaden, Dennis Brown, Alaaldin M. Alkilany, Omid C. Farokhzad, Morteza Mahmoudi

Nanoparticles (NPs) are increasingly used in consumer goods, electronics, and pharmaceuticals, but their beneficial and/or deleterious effects ultimately arise from interactions at the cellular and subcellular level. While many NPs require safe entry into cells for therapeutic efficacy, efficient and controlled…

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Bioscience Reports2017ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

188. Cytoplasmic Transport and Nuclear Import of Plasmid DNA

Haiqing Bai, Gillian M. Schiralli Lester, Laura C. Petishnok, David A. Dean

Productive gene transfer requires plasmid DNA to not only enter cells but also traffic through the cytoplasm and cross the nuclear envelope. Most transfection strategies focus on membrane entry and promoter choice, but cytoplasmic trafficking and nuclear import are critical, rate-limiting barriers—especially because…

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2017ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

189. Molecular nanoparticle-based gene delivery systems

Jiménez Blanco Jl, Benito Jm, Ortiz Mellet C, García Fernández Jm.

Nonviral gene delivery lacks molecularly well-defined carriers suitable for rigorous structure–activity relationship (SAR) studies. Viral vectors raise immunogenicity, cost, and cargo-size concerns, while polymers, dendrimers, and cationic lipids are often polydisperse or supramolecularly ill-defined. The review…

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Nature Reviews Materials2017ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

190. Tools for translation: non-viral materials for therapeutic mRNA delivery

Khalid A. Hajj And Kathryn A. Whitehead

mRNA therapeutics have enormous potential for vaccines, cancer immunotherapy, protein replacement, and gene editing, but widespread clinical application is limited by the lack of safe and effective delivery vehicles. Naked mRNA is large (~10⁵–10⁶ Da), densely negatively charged, and rapidly degraded by nucleases; its…

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Frontiers in Immunology.2017ReviewDrug Delivery

191. Advanced strategies in immune Modulation of cancer Using Lipid-Based Nanoparticles

Mizrahy S, Hazan-Halevy I, Landesman-Milo D, Ng Bd, Peer D

Current cancer immunotherapy shows promise but fails across many tumour types, likely because single-pathway treatments cannot overcome the complex immunosuppressive tumour microenvironment (TME). Lipid-based nanoparticles (LNPs) may allow simultaneous, temporally coordinated delivery of multiple immune modulators to…

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Journal of Controlled Release.2017ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

192. Advances in the design of solid lipid nanoparticles and nanostructured lipid carriers for targeting brain diseases

Tapeinos C, Battaglini M, Ciofani G

Delivery of therapeutics to the CNS is severely limited by the blood–brain barrier (BBB). Polymeric and inorganic nanoparticles have shown utility but face toxicity, scalability, and organic-solvent concerns. Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) and nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) are biocompatible lipid-based…

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