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Papers, explained in our own words

Every entry summarises what the study set out to test, what it found and why it changes how we design delivery systems. Browse research and reviews or search the collection.

706 articles

Showing 1–24 of 59 articles · Keyword: Nanocarriers Clear keyword

Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society2026ReviewNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

1. Stimuli-responsive CRISPR-based genome editing delivery system for cancer treatment: A review of fundamentals and applications

Jiang Y, Sun R, Zhang J, Wang C, Chen X, Wu D

Cancer remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide. Conventional modalities, namely surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy, continue to face substantial limitations. The advent of gene therapy, particularly CRISPR-based genome editing, offers new opportunities to overcome these barriers.

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International journal of nanomedicine2026ReviewNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

2. Nanocarrier-Mediated Immunotherapy for Gynecological Malignancies: Mechanisms, Clinical Translation, and Emerging Nucleic Acid-Based Strategies

Fu M, Zhao R, Cao Y, Nan Y, Fan L, Liu Z

Gynecological cancers, including ovarian, cervical, and endometrial cancers, remain major contributors to female morbidity and mortality worldwide. Conventional treatments-surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy-have improved outcomes, but advanced or recurrent disease is still associated with poor prognosis…

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Advances in pharmacological and pharmaceutical sciences2026ReviewNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

3. From Mucin to Smart Medicine: Engineering Mucin-Based Biomaterials for Advanced and Responsive Drug Delivery

Abudayah Aa

Mucin, a highly glycosylated macromolecular component of mucus, has traditionally been regarded as a biological barrier that restricts drug transport across mucosal surfaces. Growing evidence, however, has repositioned mucin as a functional and engineerable biomaterial with distinctive potential for advanced drug…

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Discover nano2026ReviewDrug Delivery

4. Intranasal nanocarrier-based drug delivery in multiple sclerosis: therapeutic cargo, CNS targeting and translational challenges

Parseghian L, Sanadgol N, Negah Ss, Fahanik-Babaei J, Rafati H

Efficiently delivering therapeutics to the central nervous system (CNS) remains a major challenge in multiple sclerosis (MS), particularly for strategies targeting CNS-resident pathology, neuroprotection, or remyelination. This review provides a delivery- and formulation-centered comparative analysis of CNS drug…

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Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology2026ReviewDrug Delivery

5. Theranostic lipid nanocarriers for precision diagnosis and targeted therapy in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

Nagdev S, Tantray J, Yadav Mk, Patel A, Sharma S, Singh Ak, Et Al.

Pancreatic cancer is among the most prevalent ones, and its diagnosis typically occurs in the latter stages. Traditional chemotherapy is usually limited by low tumour penetration, systemic toxicity, and drug resistance. The new method of drug delivery utilizing nanotechnology has proven an effective strategy for…

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International journal of nanomedicine2026ReviewDrug Delivery

6. Advanced Nanocarriers for Delivering Traditional Chinese Medicine Monomers in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Prospects and Challenges

Yu H, He Z

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an auto-immune disease that is accompanied by constant inflammation and degradation of joints, causing disabilities and poor quality of life. Even though the available therapies alleviate symptoms, long-term use is often linked with loss of effectiveness, systemic toxicity, and poor…

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International journal of pharmaceutics: X2026ReviewDrug Delivery

7. Precision engineering of nanocarriers for transport across complex biological barriers

Acharya R, Komedchikova E, Choi Y, Yang J, Kim J, Son J, Et Al.

Biological barriers are essential for maintaining tissue homeostasis and protecting organs from harmful external agents; however, they also represent major obstacles to the efficient delivery of therapeutic agents. The blood-brain barrier, ocular barriers, mucosal barriers, and vascular endothelial barriers exhibit…

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Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology2026ReviewDrug Delivery

8. Smart nanocarriers and biomaterials for targeted drug delivery in spinal cord injury: molecular mechanisms and translational perspectives

Han W, Qi P, Li J, Min L, Li H, Yin H

Spinal cord injury (SCI) results in permanent motor, sensory, and autonomic dysfunction below the level of injury; currently, there are no effective treatments to promote neural functional recovery. Inflammatory responses, oxidative stress, apoptosis, excitotoxicity, glial scarring, and impaired axonal…

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Pharmaceutics2026ReviewNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

9. Advances in Peptide-Functionalized Polymeric Nanocarriers for Cancer Therapy

Ommi O, Covarrubias-Zambrano O, Bossmann Sh, Kamath D

Background/Objectives: Peptide-functionalized polymeric nanocarriers are redefining targeted cancer therapy by combining the molecular specificity of peptides with the structural versatility of polymers. This review aims to highlight recent advances in peptide-functionalized polymeric nanocarrier systems designed to…

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Cancers2026ReviewNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

10. Drug Delivery Systems for Breast Cancer Treatment: From Design Principles to Clinical Translation

Sescu Va, Condriuc Ips, Spridon Lg, Cadinoiu An, Miron L, Atanase Li, Et Al.

Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed malignancy worldwide and remains a major cause of cancer-related mortality among women. Despite advances in screening, molecular classification, and systemic therapies, treatment of advanced and metastatic disease remains challenging because of tumor heterogeneity…

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Advanced Materials2024ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

11. Beyond Lipids: Exploring Advances in Polymeric Gene Delivery in the Lipid Nanoparticles Era

Cm Jogdeo, K Siddhanta, A Das, L Ding, S Panja, N Kumari, D Oupický

A review of polymer-based alternatives to lipid gene delivery, including polyplexes and polymer–nucleic acid conjugates, with attention to chemical tunability and clinical translation.

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Frontiers in Oncology2022ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

12. In-Vivo Induced CAR-T Cell for the Potential Breakthrough to Overcome the Barriers of Current CAR-T Cell Therapy

Tianqing Xin, Li Cheng, Chuchao Zhou, Yimeng Zhao, Zhenhua Hu, Xiaoyan Wu

CAR-T cell therapy has shown impressive success in haematological malignancies, but systemic toxicity (CRS, ICANS, on-target/off-tumour effects) and the complex, costly, individualized manufacturing process of autologous CAR-T cells hinder broader application. Universal allogeneic CAR-T cells have encountered safety…

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Science Advances2022ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

13. Lighting the Way to Personalized mRNA Immune Cell Therapies

Ann E. Metzloff, Margaret M. Billingsley, Michael J. Mitchell

mRNA vaccines have entered global use, but delivering mRNA to T cells in vivo remains challenging because T cells are non-phagocytic, reside largely in lymphoid tissues, and intravenously administered lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) tend to accumulate in the liver. There is a need for precise, scalable strategies to…

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2022ReviewDrug Delivery

14. Nanocarriers surface engineered with cell membranes for cancer targeted chemotherapy

Lei W, Yang C, Wu Y, Ru G, He X, Tong X, Wang S.

Conventional chemotherapy suffers from poor targeting and severe side effects, while synthetic nanocarriers are often cleared by the immune system and lack precise tumour targeting. Cell membrane-coated nanocarriers (CMCNs) offer a biomimetic strategy to improve biocompatibility, immune evasion, circulation time, and…

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2022ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

15. Nanotechnology-enabled immunoengineering approaches to advance therapeutic applications

Chuang St, Conklin B, Stein Jb, Pan G, Lee K-B.

Immunotherapy has improved outcomes in cancer and infectious disease, but off-target effects, systemic toxicities, and variable efficacy remain limiting. Nanoscale engineering offers ways to manipulate immune cell functions—enhancing immunity against cancers and pathogens, controlling the site of immune response, and…

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Poly (beta-amino ester) as an in vivo nanocarrier for therapeutic nucleic acids.2022ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

16. Poly (beta‐amino ester) as an in vivo nanocarrier for therapeutic nucleic acids

Sadeqi Nezhad, M

Therapeutic nucleic acids require safe and effective in vivo delivery vectors. Most gene and cell therapies rely on ex vivo gene delivery, which is laborious, time-consuming, and costly. PBAE is a promising biodegradable synthetic cationic polymer for in vivo gene delivery due to its transfection efficiency…

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Advanced Science.2022ReviewDrug Delivery

17. Structure-Based Varieties of Polymeric Nanocarriers and Influences of Their Physicochemical Properties on Drug Delivery Profiles

De R, Mahata Mk, Kim K-T

Drug carriers are as important as drugs themselves, but clinical translation of polymeric nanocarriers (PNCs) remains limited by incomplete understanding of how carrier architecture and physicochemical properties affect loading, circulation, targeting, and release. The review addresses this gap by systematically…

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Stem Cell Research & Therapy2021ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

18. CAR T Cells in Solid Tumors: Challenges and Opportunities

Farough Marofi, Roza Motavalli, Vladimir A. Safonov, Lakshmi Thangavelu, Alexei Valerievich Yumashev, Markov Alexander, Navid Shomali, Max Stanley Chartrand, Yashwant Pathak, Mostafa Jarahian, Sepideh Izadi, Ali Hassanzadeh, Naghmeh Shirafkan, Safa Tahmasebi, Farhad Motavalli Khiavi

CAR T cell therapy has transformed treatment of hematologic malignancies, but its efficacy in solid tumours remains unsupported. Solid tumours present distinct barriers—antigen heterogeneity, poor T cell trafficking/infiltration, and an immunosuppressive tumour microenvironment (TME)—that limit CAR T cell function…

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Blood Cancer Journal2021ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

19. CAR-T Cell Therapy: Current Limitations and Potential Strategies

Robert C. Sterner, Rosalie M. Sterner

CAR-T cell therapy has produced remarkable clinical responses in certain B cell leukemias and lymphomas, but major limitations remain—including life-threatening toxicities, limited efficacy in solid tumours, antigen escape, poor persistence/trafficking, and an immunosuppressive microenvironment. This review addresses…

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Chemical Society Reviews* (as indicated by review format; exact volume/pages and DOI not included in the supplied file)2021ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

20. Construction of Nanocarriers Based on Nucleic Acids and Their Applications in Nanobiology Delivery Systems

Yingshu Guo, Xiuping Cao, Xiaofei Zheng, Sk Jahir Abbas, Juan Li, Weihong Tan

Cancer treatment still relies heavily on chemotherapy, which causes severe damage to normal cells and systemic side effects. Safer, more selective drug delivery strategies are needed. Nanocarriers based on nucleic acids (NCNAs) are attractive because nucleic acids offer biocompatibility, low toxicity, programmable…

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Advanced Healthcare Materials2021ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

21. Recent Advances in Cell Membrane-Derived Biomimetic Nanotechnology for Cancer Immunotherapy

Raza F, Zafar H, Zhang S, Kamal Z, Su J, Yuan W-E, Qiu M.

Cancer immunotherapy is limited by the immunosuppressive tumour microenvironment, patient heterogeneity, poor delivery of immunotherapeutics, and systemic immunotoxicity. Cell membrane-derived biomimetic nanoparticles may improve delivery and biodistribution, enhance targeting and immune stimulation, and overcome…

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Nature Reviews Materials2021ReviewDrug Delivery

22. Targeted drug delivery strategies for precision medicines

Mandana T. Manzari, Yosi Shamay, Hiroto Kiguchi, Neal Rosen, Maurizio Scaltriti, And Daniel A. Heller

Precision medicine has transformed cancer therapy by enabling molecular profiling and optimised drug design, but clinical translation of many precision therapeutics is hindered by pharmacological limitations, including toxicities and drug resistance. Drug delivery materials can modulate a drug’s pharmacokinetics…

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Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology2021ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

23. Stimuli-Responsive Polymeric Nanopatterns for Cancer Therapy

Chang D, Ma Y, Xu X, Xie J, Ju S

Polymeric nanoparticles are widely used for cancer theranostics because of their biocompatibility, biodegradability, and structural versatility, but conventional delivery still faces poor target specificity, uncontrolled release, and systemic toxicity. Stimuli-responsive polymeric nanoplatforms are proposed to…

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Biochemical Pharmacology*, Volume 173, 2020, Article 113648 DOI/2020ReviewDrug Delivery

24. 7-Ketocholesterol and 7β-Hydroxycholesterol — In Vitro and Animal Models, Biological Activities, and Toxicity-Preventing Molecules

Anne Vejux, Dehbia Abed-Vieillard, Khadija Hajji, Amira Zarrouk, John J. Mackrill, Shubhrima Ghosh, Thomas Nury, Aline Yamminse, Mohamed Zaibih, Wafa Mihoubi, Habiba Bouchabi, Boubker Nasser, Yael Grosjean, Gérard Lizard

7-Ketocholesterol (7KC) and 7β-hydroxycholesterol (7β-OHC) are major auto-oxidation products of cholesterol that accumulate in cardiovascular disease, age-related macular degeneration (ARMD), neurodegenerative disorders, and inflammatory bowel diseases. While their cytotoxicity (oxidative stress, organelle…

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