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Articles

Papers, explained in our own words

Every entry summarises what the study set out to test, what it found and why it changes how we design delivery systems. Browse research and reviews or search the collection.

676 articles

Showing 241–264 of 676 articles

Accounts of chemical research2026ResearchNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

241. Rational Design of Modular Elastin-like Polypeptide Nanoparticles for Nonviral Gene Delivery

Qu F, Thompson Dh

Gene therapy has evolved into a cornerstone modality in modern medicine, with applications spanning antisense oligonucleotide treatments, RNA interference therapies, mRNA vaccines, in vivo CAR-T cell therapies, and CRISPR-mediated in vivo gene editing. The demands of this proliferating therapeutic approach compel the…

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Drug development and industrial pharmacy2026ReviewNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

242. Harnessing the Potential of Phospholipids as Pharmaceutical Excipients: A Versatile Platform for Customized Drug Delivery Systems

Joseph At, Ravindran S

This review critically examines phospholipids as pharmaceutical excipients, focusing on physicochemical properties, self-assembly behavior, drug delivery applications, translational limitations, and future opportunities in customised therapeutics. Phospholipids have evolved from inert excipients into multifunctional…

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Science advances2026ResearchNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

243. In situ CAR-M engineered by liposomal mRNA nanomedicine remodels fibrotic microenvironment for ameliorating liver fibrosis

Xiao H, Li X, Cai K, Leng Y, Miao X, Yin T, Et Al.

Liver fibrosis is a severe complication of diverse chronic liver diseases characterized by a dysregulated hepatic microenvironment, and effective clinical therapeutic strategies for this condition remain lacking to date. Chimeric antigen receptor macrophages (CAR-Ms) hold considerable therapeutic potential for liver…

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International journal of pharmaceutics2026ReviewNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

244. Non-viral delivery and genome editing for CAR-NK engineering in solid tumors: from ex vivo manufacturing to in vivo reprogramming

Shen Y, Ye X, Shen S, Lv F

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-engineered natural killer (NK) cell therapy has emerged as a promising immunotherapeutic strategy for cancer treatment, offering advantages over CAR-T cells such as a lower risk of cytokine release syndrome and graft-versus-host disease and the potential for off-the-shelf manufacturing.

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Theranostics2026ReviewNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

245. Recent advances in CRISPR technologies for biomedical applications and disease treatment

Wu X, Kou X, Bai L, Liu C, Wu Q, Zhang M, Et Al.

Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR), a precise genome-editing platform, has revolutionized genetic engineering. The highly selective and programmable characteristics of CRISPR have enabled its broad application. Recent advances in CRISPR biotechnology have promoted its widespread use in…

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International journal of pharmaceutics2026ReviewNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

246. Lipid nanoparticles for precision nucleic acid delivery: linking cellular engineering to organ-specific targeting

Shin Y, Lee S, Nguyễn Ánh Nt, Chung M

Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) represent clinically validated non-viral platforms for nucleic acid delivery, yet expanding their application toward precision gene therapy demands more than efficient particle formulation or tissue accumulation. Functional delivery requires navigating a sequential biological cascade…

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Frontiers in oncology2026ReviewNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

247. Progress on therapeutic mRNA vaccines for cancer

Wu S, Liao H, Zhang W

Therapeutic mRNA vaccines are a clinically validated cancer immunotherapy platform using in vitro transcribed mRNA encoding tumor antigens to induce durable anti-tumor immunity. Advances in mRNA engineering, lipid nanoparticle (LNP) delivery, and immunomodulatory combinations have propelled this approach from…

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Nano letters2026ResearchNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

248. Bis(phosphoramidate diester)-Based Ionizable Lipids for Highly Efficient Lung-Selective mRNA Delivery via Intercellular Transport

Liu H, Yang B, Chen S, Li Y, Zhang Y, Huang Y, Et Al.

Highly efficient lung-selective mRNA delivery is pivotal for advancing mRNA-based targeted therapy. Here, we report bis(phosphoramidate diester)-based ionizable cationic lipids (bpLs) for lung-specific mRNA delivery via a distinct intercellular transport mechanism. A bpL library is synthesized by modular headgroups…

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Frontiers in immunology2026ResearchNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

249. An inducible human LDLR transgenic mouse model for enhanced lentiviral gene delivery to murine immune cells

Li J, Goncalves B, Melamed G, O'neill D, Cozzone R, Iuliucci S, Et Al.

Lentivirus (LV)-based manipulation of immune cells is a commonly used approach in cell therapies. However, the most frequently used Vesicular Stomatitis Virus Glycoprotein (VSV-G) pseudotyping approach is inefficient to support LV gene delivery of mouse immune cells due to the lack of an optimal entry receptor. Here…

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Discover genetics and evolution2026ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

250. Navigating off-target effects in CRISPR-based genome editing for safer gene therapies

Bhardwaj A

Off-target activity remains a significant challenge in the clinical development of CRISPR-based therapies. As programmable nucleases advance from experimental tools toward approved medicines, the ability to predict, detect, and mitigate unintended genomic editing events has acquired direct translational importance.

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Acta pharmaceutica (Zagreb, Croatia)2026ResearchNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

251. Nanocarrier based drug delivery for rheumatoid arthritis: Current strategies and future directions

Li N, Qu Z, Du D

The application of nanotechnology in drug delivery systems has attracted considerable scientific interest, particularly with respect to improving the therapeutic efficacy and safety profiles of pharmacological agents. This review critically examines nanotechnology-based drug delivery systems for the management of…

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Expert opinion on drug delivery2026ReviewNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

252. siRNA therapeutics: from hepatic delivery to extrahepatic targeting

Wang N, Meng L, Shi Jx, Bartneck M

Small interfering RNA (siRNA) has progressed from an experimental gene-silencing tool to an established therapeutic modality through advances in chemical modification and delivery. Lipid nanoparticles (LNP) and N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc)-siRNA conjugates have driven this clinical translation, particularly for…

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ACS nano2026ResearchNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

253. Lipid Nanoparticle Surface Engineering with Heparosan Polysaccharides Enhances mRNA Efficacy via Reduced Endosomal Retention

He Y, Wang L, Williams Ap, Valerio Ti, Sun Y, Bowman J, Et Al.

In this study, we developed a library of mRNA lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) containing clinically used ionizable lipids. We surface-modified these nanoparticles with heparosan polysaccharides and systematically compared their performance with conventional poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-modified formulations. Our heparosan…

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ACS nano2026ResearchNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

254. Boosting Ligand-Mediated Hepatic mRNA Delivery and Gene Editing Through Coordinated Pairing of Polyethylene Glycol-Modified Lipids

Abbasi S, Bockley Km, Dohr J, Chen E, Carter Dm, Berlinicke Ca, Et Al.

Active targeting can improve the efficacy of mRNA therapeutics, but ligand-mediated targeting with lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) remains challenging. Here, we studied the impact of polyethylene glycol (PEG)-lipid composition and triantennary N-acetylgalactosamine (TriGalNAc)-modification on the hepatic delivery…

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bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026ResearchNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

255. LNP-mediated BCL11A Editing Corrects Sickling Phenotypes and Preserves HSPC Fitness Compared to Electroporation

Ansong-Ansongton Y, Adanho Csa, Goreke U, Lawanprasert A, Vysotskiy M, Tang Y, Et Al.

Hemoglobinopathies, including sickle cell disease (SCD) and thalassemia syndromes, affect millions of individuals worldwide who have limited access to curative therapies. Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplant following ex vivo CRISPR editing of the BCL11A erythroid enhancer reactivates fetal hemoglobin (HbF)…

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Molecular neurobiology2026ReviewNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

256. Advances in Extracellular Vesicle-Based Innovative Drugs Targeting Alzheimer's Disease

Liu S, Lu J, Liu J, Liu H, Liu Z, Yang D, Et Al.

The scarcity of effective therapies for Alzheimer's disease (AD) underscores the urgent need for innovative strategies. This review focuses on the targeted delivery of engineered small extracellular vesicles (sEVs, 30-150 nm). By capitalizing on their intrinsic properties as natural nanocarriers-including low…

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International journal of nanomedicine2026ReviewNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

257. Polymeric Nanomedicines for siRNA Delivery in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Emerging Therapeutic Strategies, Combination Approaches, and Translational Perspectives

Thalij Km, You Hw, Habeeb M, Ratchagar Jv, Khot Vs, Gorde Pl

Hepatocellular carcinoma is the sixth most common cancer worldwide and a leading cause of cancer related mortality. Risk factors include chronic hepatitis B/C, obesity, alcohol abuse, diabetes and metabolic disorders. In advanced stages, normal treatments such as surgery, transplantation and chemotherapy are not as…

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Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids2026ResearchNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

258. Segmented poly(A) tails with microRNA target sites confer tissue-specific regulation for mRNA therapeutics

Qi R, Chen H, Chen R, Bao H, Sun Y, Xu R, Et Al.

Targeted delivery and controlled expression of mRNA encapsulated by lipid nanoparticles (mRNA-LNPs) are critical for the development of safe and effective mRNA medicines. However, efficient post-delivery regulation of mRNA-LNP expression remains challenging, and conventional approaches largely rely on modifying the…

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Bioengineering & translational medicine2026ResearchNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

259. Combined HER2-targeted mRNA-LNP vaccine and radiotherapy suppress Lewis lung carcinoma growth in mice: Efficacy and mechanistic insights

Wang S, Jing S, Zou S, Zhang Y, Ge M, Gao K, Et Al.

HER2 overexpression is a pivotal oncogenic alteration in NSCLC and is associated with poor prognosis. Existing HER2-targeted therapeutics, including antibody-drug conjugates, have limited anticancer efficacy and prominent systemic toxicity, whereas radiotherapy-mediated tumor immunosuppression further hinders…

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ACS applied bio materials2026ResearchNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

260. Reactive Polymer-Engineered Dual-Targeting Fluorescent Lipid Nanoparticles for Enhanced saRNA Delivery

Wang W, Liu H, Tang W, Shin J, Kim Yc, Li S

Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are widely explored as delivery vehicles for self-amplifying RNA (saRNA); however, incorporation of surface functionalities, such as fluorescent dyes for imaging and ligands for targeted delivery, remains challenging. In this study, we introduce a reactive poly(pentafluorophenyl acrylate)…

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Journal for immunotherapy of cancer2026ResearchNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

261. IL7R mRNA therapy enhances antitumor T cell immunity and suppresses tumor growth in preclinical tumor models

Rehman Au, Khan Mn, Akhtar A, Qin Q, Zhang X, Asghar Ma, Et Al.

Interleukin-7 receptor (IL7R) signaling is critical for T-cell survival, homeostasis, and immune function, but the therapeutic potential of increasing IL7R expression through messenger RNA (mRNA) delivery remains poorly defined. We investigated whether IL7R mRNA therapy could enhance antitumor immunity and improve…

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Biomaterials science2026ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

262. Impact of the physico-chemical properties of surface-initiated polymer brushes on siRNA binding and transfection efficiency

Neri-Cruz Ce, Carta D, Gautrot Je

Rational design of polycationic gene delivery vectors requires understanding how polymer chemistry governs RNA complexation, cellular uptake, and intracellular release kinetics. Poly(dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) brushes were found to display striking potential for the delivery of siRNA, with high knockdown…

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Drug metabolism and bioanalysis2026ReviewNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

263. Biomaterial-Based Drug Delivery Systems: Bridging Advances and Applications in Regenerative Medicine

Ansari I, Yadav S, Prajapati S

In regenerative medicine, biomaterial-based medication delivery systems are a gamechanger because they allow for the restoration of function and the healing of damaged tissues. This study aims to examine the potential of synthetic and natural biomaterials for the delivery of medications and the regeneration of…

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Nanotechnology2026ResearchDrug Delivery

264. Integrating Nanomaterials with Extracellular Vesicles: Engineering Strategies and Translational Perspectives

Le Th, Phan Lmt

Extracellular vesicles (EVs), particularly stem cell-derived exosomes, serve as vital natural nanocarriers in regenerative medicine, immune modulation, and targeted drug delivery due to their innate ability to transport bioactive cargo across complex biological barriers. Despite this potential, the therapeutic…

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