Skip to content
Brilliant Blue Biosciences logoBrilliant BlueBiosciences
Articles

Papers, explained in our own words

Every entry summarises what the study set out to test, what it found and why it changes how we design delivery systems. Browse research and reviews or search the collection.

706 articles

Showing 1–23 of 23 articles · Keyword: Gene therapy Clear keyword

Current cardiology reports2026ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

1. Viral Gene Therapy for Danon Disease: From LAMP2 Biology to Clinical Translation

Gunes Ea, Patel U, Iyer S, Taub A, Lee-Guest E, Cline S, Et Al.

Danon disease is a rare, highly penetrant and morbid X-linked cardioskeletal myopathy caused by loss-of-function variants in the lysosome-associated membrane protein 2 (LAMP2) gene. We review the rationale for LAMP2B gene replacement, the basis for adeno-associated virus serotype 9 (AAV9) vector selection, the…

Read the article
Human gene therapy2026ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

2. AAV6 Preferentially Transduces Human Choroid Plexus Epithelium in Cerebrospinal Fluid

Bacha T, Ren Y, Fan J, Mcmahon Mm, Panigrahi A, Warner D, Et Al.

Adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors for gene delivery have demonstrated efficacy in treating genetic and acquired human diseases. For the treatment of neurological disorders, AAV delivery via the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) enables transduction of therapeutic genes to cellular targets in the nervous system, bypassing…

Read the article
Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology2026ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

3. CRISPR, mRNA, and Beyond: Nucleic Acid Therapeutics in Allergy and Immunology

Schauberger Em, Phillips Ja

The management of allergic and immunologic diseases has long centered on symptom management rather than disease modification. Conventional pharmacotherapy controls manifestations of the immune dysregulation but does little to treat the underlying cause. Newer monoclonal and small molecule therapies target downstream…

Read the article
MedComm2026ReviewNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

4. CRISPR Technology: From Bench to Bedside Applications

Ma X, Li L, Sun Y

CRISPR-Cas genome editing represents one of the most transformative advances in modern molecular biology, enabling programmable site-specific genetic modification that has revolutionized functional genomics and precision therapeutic development. Beyond canonical Cas9 nucleases, the CRISPR toolkit has diversified into…

Read the article
Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.)2026ResearchNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

5. Randomized multicentre Phase 2 clinical trial of non-viral gene therapy for pancreatic cancer: clinical and molecular findings

Buscail L, Lebrin M, Hanoun N, Gourgou S, Dorat N, Vernejoul F, Et Al.

Aim: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) has a dismal prognosis, and innovative therapies are needed. We developed a phase I pilot, non-viral gene therapy (CYL-02) encoding SST2 and DCK::UMK genes complexed with a polyethyleneimine non-viral vector to sensitize tumours to gemcitabine chemotherapy, which showed…

Read the article
Materials today. Bio2026ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

6. Progress and applications of microneedle-based gene therapy

Shen Y, Ye X, Chen Q, Yu D, He L, Lei L, Et Al.

Gene therapy holds considerable promise for treating a wide range of intractable diseases through the modification of specific genes. However, gene therapeutics such as plasmid DNA, messenger RNA, and CRISPR-based systems are susceptible to degradation, face challenges in crossing cellular barriers, and may induce…

Read the article
Molecular medicine reports2026ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

7. Gene therapy for epilepsy: From SCN1A to broadened therapeutic horizons (Review)

Qin R, Hu X, Jiang W, Wang J, Zheng M, Zhang Z, Et Al.

Genetic epilepsy, for which the molecular mechanisms are relatively well defined in numerous monogenic forms, represents an attractive model for the transition from symptomatic seizure control to mechanism‑driven correction. However, gene therapy strategies differ in their mechanisms of action, adaptability to…

Read the article
Molecular pharmaceutics2026ResearchNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

8. mRNA Delivery with Lipopolymers to Rejuvenate TRAIL Therapy for Lung Cancer Treatment

Kc R, Nasrullah M, Meenakshi Sundaram Dn, Patel D, Sandhu G, Kucharski C, Et Al.

Tumor Necrosis Factor-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand (TRAIL) has long been identified as a promising therapeutic due to its ability to induce apoptosis selectively in cancer cells. However, poor stability and rapid clearance of the administered TRAIL protein in circulation have hampered its clinical development…

Read the article
Seminars in hematology2026ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

9. Sickle cell disease-specific barriers to in vivo hematopoietic stem cell gene therapy

Choi Rh, Sheehan Va

Gene therapy for individuals living with sickle cell disease is a transformative therapy, ameliorating many of its severe symptoms. Nevertheless, ex vivo administration of gene therapy coupled with sickle cell disease specific obstacles, complicate and limit widespread adoption. In this review, we discuss current…

Read the article
Nanomedicine (London, England)2026ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

10. Dual-vector nanoengineered mRNA-CRISPR delivery systems for precision gene therapy in choroidal melanoma

Thakur Sk, Malviya R, Chandra P, Sridhar Sb, Shareef J, Wadhwa T

Choroidal melanoma is the most common primary intraocular malignancy, and effective gene therapy remains limited by ocular barriers, tumor heterogeneity, and inefficient nucleic acid delivery. This review critically analyses the molecular rationale, engineering principles, emerging nanoarchitectures, biological…

Read the article
Journal of orthopaedic translation2026ReviewNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

11. Nanoparticle delivery systems for gene therapy of degenerative musculoskeletal diseases

Chen X, Sun J, Xie W, Arthur Vithran Dt, Zhang Q, Rosenholm Jm, Et Al.

Degenerative musculoskeletal diseases (DMDs) are a group of chronic conditions characterized by the progressive deterioration of tissue structure and function, primarily affecting the articular cartilage, bones, tendons, and ligaments. With global aging populations, the rising prevalence of these disorders presents a…

Read the article
Biotechnology journal2026ResearchNon-viral Gene Delivery

12. Comparison of Wildtype and Recombinant Adeno-Associated Virus (AAV) Production Reveals Distinct Productivity and Content Ratio Profiles

Alfieri S, Lee Kh

Recombinant adeno-associated virus is a leading viral vector for gene therapy. However, recombinant adeno-associated virus production systems have low titer and content ratio (ratio of genome-containing to total adeno-associated virus capsids), making it difficult to generate the large number of vector genomes…

Read the article
Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids2026ResearchNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

13. cGAS-mediated immunogenicity impairs the stability and safety of LNP-encapsulated DNA in vivo

Wang X, Liu T, Long B, Li M, Yao Y, Fu Y, Et Al.

DNA-based non-viral gene therapy offers a promising platform for titratable gain-of-function treatments, enabling multi-dosing and sustained efficacy. However, its clinical translation has been constrained by unintended immune activation. We systematically investigated the pathogenesis of DNA drug-induced toxicity in…

Read the article
Molecular therapy. Advances2026ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

14. Stealthy lentiviral vectors: Breaking the barriers to systemic in vivo gene delivery

Keating Al, Carlisle Rc, Mitrophanous Ka, Seymour Lw, Fisher Kd

Lentiviral vector (LVV)-mediated chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy has transformed the landscape for blood cancer treatment through genetic modification of patients' T cells. Yet, the complexity of the manufacturing process makes this therapy inaccessible for many patients. Systemic intravenous delivery…

Read the article
Molecular therapy. Oncology2026ReviewNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

15. Gene therapy as an upcoming technique in the treatment of cancer: A cellular solution to a cellular problem

Bedada At, Genet S

Cancer remains a formidable global health challenge, representing the second leading cause of mortality worldwide. In 2023, there were approximately 18.5 million new cancer cases and over 10 million deaths globally, with projections estimating 30.5 million new cases and 18.6 million deaths annually by 2050. In the…

Read the article
Viruses2026ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

16. Gene Therapy for Osteoarthritis: Viral and Non-Viral Delivery Strategies

Zhang M, Mohess J, Cheung J, Du Q, Qiu J, Wang J

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most prevalent joint disease, which is pathologically characterized by articular cartilage degradation, chronic synovial inflammation, subchondral bone remodeling, and osteophyte formation. Patients with OA suffer from joint pain, deformity, and functional impairment. Current therapies…

Read the article
ACS nanoscience Au2026ResearchNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

17. Lipid Nanoparticles at the Crossroads of Chemistry and Medicine: A Tutorial

Rogado Mt, Wang A, Zeng S, Wang Z, Burda C

Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) have risen to the forefront of modern therapeutics by enabling the clinical success of COVID-19 mRNA vaccines. In order for them to function as drug delivery vesicles, LNPs must have scalable, tunable, and targeted nanoscale platforms whose strengths in versatility, performance, and…

Read the article
Discover genetics and evolution2026ReviewNon-viral Gene Delivery

18. Navigating off-target effects in CRISPR-based genome editing for safer gene therapies

Bhardwaj A

Off-target activity remains a significant challenge in the clinical development of CRISPR-based therapies. As programmable nucleases advance from experimental tools toward approved medicines, the ability to predict, detect, and mitigate unintended genomic editing events has acquired direct translational importance.

Read the article
Journal for immunotherapy of cancer2026ResearchNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

19. IL7R mRNA therapy enhances antitumor T cell immunity and suppresses tumor growth in preclinical tumor models

Rehman Au, Khan Mn, Akhtar A, Qin Q, Zhang X, Asghar Ma, Et Al.

Interleukin-7 receptor (IL7R) signaling is critical for T-cell survival, homeostasis, and immune function, but the therapeutic potential of increasing IL7R expression through messenger RNA (mRNA) delivery remains poorly defined. We investigated whether IL7R mRNA therapy could enhance antitumor immunity and improve…

Read the article
Advances in Colloid and Interface Science2026ReviewNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

20. Advances in lipids design for LNP-mediated DNA and RNA delivery

D Zhi, A Halemaimaiti, B Dai, H Li, H Wang, Z Zhang, J Yu, S Zhang

This review examines how lipid structure and formulation affect the delivery of DNA, mRNA and siRNA by lipid nanoparticles, while assessing tissue targeting, safety and clinical translation challenges.

Read the article
BioDrugs2026ReviewNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

21. Recent Developments in Lipid Nanoparticle-Mediated Delivery of Biotherapeutics and Gene Therapy Across the Blood-Brain Barrier

U Iqbal, Rw Hwang, Wj Costain

A review of blood–brain barrier transport mechanisms and emerging lipid nanoparticle strategies for carrying nucleic acid and other complex therapies into the central nervous system.

Read the article
Articles | Brilliant Blue Biosciences