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Papers, explained in our own words

Every entry summarises what the study set out to test, what it found and why it changes how we design delivery systems. Browse research and reviews or search the collection.

706 articles

Showing 1–24 of 28 articles · Keyword: Lipid nanoparticles Clear keyword

Molecular cancer2026ResearchNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

1. siRNA-mediated mismatch repair disruption synergizes with oxaliplatin to restore immune surveillance in microsatellite-stable colorectal cancer

Ni J, He G, Wang H, Qin Y, Guo J, Wang Y, Et Al.

Proficient mismatch repair/microsatellite-stable colorectal cancer (pMMR/MSS CRC), which represents the majority of clinical cases, exhibits low tumor mutational burden and minimal responsiveness to immune checkpoint blockade. Disrupting the MMR system has been shown to resensitize pMMR/MSS CRC to immune…

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Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society2026ResearchNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

2. Selective ORgan-targeting lipid nanoparticles deliver SMAD7 mRNA to fibrotic lungs and attenuate pulmonary fibrosis

Kim M, Jeong M, Chatterjee S, Vaidya A, Pham C, Lee Sm, Et Al.

Fibroblast activation and differentiation into myofibroblasts drive excessive extracellular matrix deposition and irreversible scarring in pulmonary fibrosis, such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), underscoring the need for therapies that directly target fibroblast activation. Here, we apply engineered…

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Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026ResearchNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

3. Spray-Dried mRNA-LNP Powder Enabling Multi-Route Delivery With 3-Year Refrigerated Stability

Sarode A, Patel P, Derosa F, Karve S, Gervier R

The clinical translation of mRNA-lipid nanoparticle (mRNA-LNP) therapeutics is constrained by limited stability of liquid formulations, necessitating ultra-cold storage and restricting global accessibility. Here, we report a spray-dried dry powder platform for mRNA-LNPs that overcomes these limitations while enabling…

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European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V2026ResearchDrug Delivery

4. Lipid nanoparticles adjuvanted with poly(I:C) enhance respiratory mucosal immunity induced by a protein subunit vaccine

Da Costa Rodrigues T, Kola Ns, Patel D, Ibrahim A, Ma'aruf Sy, Haddadi A, Et Al.

Subunit vaccines are typically given through injections, which limits mucosal immunity. Most adjuvants do not stimulate mucosal responses but using lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) encapsulating polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (poly(I:C)), a toll-like receptor 3 agonist, could enhance the immune response in the lungs. We…

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Biomacromolecules2026ResearchDrug Delivery

5. Elucidating the Structural Features of a Class of PAMAM-Acyl Synthetic Lipid Nanoparticles

Hall Cb, Tan L, Okai Dna, Dobler S, Adigun R, Okuwobi Cb, Et Al.

Herein, we characterize a class of PAMAM/acyl synthetic lipids and their self-assembled nanostructures. We explicitly determined the impact of hydrocarbon length, saturation, and synthetic lipid volume on the properties of the self-assembled, single-component nanostructure. The synthesis of the PAMAM-acyl lipid…

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International journal of pharmaceutics: X2026ResearchNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

6. Enhanced stability of siRNA-loaded lipid nanoparticles during lyophilization via acetyl-arginine and disaccharides

Kim Kh, Mainali A, Pih Sh, Jung Hs, Kim Hj, Kim Na, Et Al.

RNA-loaded lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are highly sensitive to temperature fluctuations, which present significant challenges for storage and transportation. Lyophilization is a potential strategy to enhance storage stability; however, the freeze-drying process can subject nanoparticles to stresses that may alter…

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ACS applied materials & interfaces2026ResearchNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

7. Light-Responsive Hybrid Lipid Nanoparticles with Gold Nanorods for Light-Triggered DNA Delivery

Quagliarini E, Petronella F, Digiacomo L, Miglietta S, Buccini L, Mura F, Et Al.

Gene therapy is a cutting-edge strategy for treating, preventing, and potentially eradicating a wide range of diseases. Its success is critically dependent on the transfection efficiency of gene delivery systems. In this context, lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are widely investigated for the delivery of plasmid DNA…

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Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society2026ResearchNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

8. Exploring lipid nanoparticle design spaces using self-regulating microfluidic machines and multiplexed in vivo biodistribution

Kehrein J, Reus E, Holick Ct, Mummel S, Ates I, Wang X, Et Al.

Delivering therapeutic mRNA relies on lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). Finding optimal process parameters for new lipid combinations in LNP formulations remains a challenge. We used an automated, self-regulating microfluidic formulation platform developed for PEG-containing LNPs that actively changes process parameters to…

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Journal of ovarian research2026ResearchNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

9. Microfluidic lipid nanoparticles co-delivering siMOB1A and paclitaxel for ovarian cancer therapy

Xu Jy, Liu K, Chen Ly, Liu C, Chen Dy, Wu Sg, Et Al.

Ovarian cancer is the foremost cause of mortality among gynecologic malignancies. Paclitaxel (PTX) exerts a significant therapeutic effect on ovarian cancer by targeting microtubules and impeding the cell cycle progression during the mitosis phase. MOB kinase activator 1 A (MOB1A) has been proven to regulate the…

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Molecular pharmaceutics2026ResearchNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

10. Combined siRNA Targeting IκBα and Stat6 Promotes Macrophage Reprogramming toward Cancer Immunotherapy

Gul S, Vergnaud J, Wang Q, Hery M, Dumont F, Tran P, Et Al.

Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are central regulators of the tumor microenvironment (TME). Their polarization state can critically influence tumor development and treatment resistance. In the TME, the pro-tumor M2-like phenotype is the most prevalent among TAMs and contributes to tumor progression by promoting…

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ACS applied materials & interfaces2026ResearchNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

11. Integration of Charged Peptide Amphiphiles within Lipid Nanoparticles (LNPs) for Enhanced Targeted mRNA Delivery

Yuan Y, Li G, Liu Y, Liu L, Hu C, Qi H, Et Al.

Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) play a pivotal role in mRNA-based therapy; however, achieving targeted delivery remains challenging. We developed an LNP platform integrating peptide amphiphiles (PAs) to exploit their dual bioactivity and electrostatic tunability. Two PAs, cationic C16TAT (derived from a cell-penetrating…

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Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids2026ResearchNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

12. LNP-mediated CRISPR gene editing of human vascular endothelial cells in 2D and 3D microfluidic cell culture systems

Olsen Al, Brandt Cbv, Larsen Rk, Fonager Sv, Zubia-Aranburu J, Haskó J, Et Al.

Efficient and cell-type-specific delivery remains a major barrier to CRISPR-based genome editing in vascular endothelial cells. Here, we systematically evaluate lipid nanoparticle (LNP)-mediated mRNA and CRISPR delivery in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). While a conventional SM-102-based LNP…

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The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics2026ResearchNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

13. Bioactivatable conjugated nanocarriers for synergistic mRNA-mediated cancer immunotherapy

Nazir N, Gajjar Tb, Hanumanthayya M, Bainsal N, Singhal D, Smerat A, Et Al.

mRNA immunotherapy holds transformative potential in oncology, yet single-agent approaches frequently fail against immunosuppressive tumor microenvironments (TMEs). Bioactivatable co-delivery of immunogenic chemotherapy alongside mRNA offers mechanistically synergistic advantages, yet coformulation of hydrophobic…

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ACS applied bio materials2026ResearchDrug Delivery

14. Phenolic Hydroxyl-Containing Lipid Nanoparticles Enable Codelivery of HPV Peptide Antigens and Manganese Adjuvant for Cancer Immunotherapy

Hou S, Zhou D, Zhang Y, Li Y, Fan D, Hu Y, Et Al.

Therapeutic peptide vaccines against HPV-associated cancers are often limited by insufficient immunogenicity and inefficient intracellular delivery. Here, we develop a phenolic hydroxyl-containing lipid nanoparticle (EMT@LNP) as a nanomedicine platform for the coordinated codelivery of HPV16 E6/E7 peptide antigens…

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Advanced healthcare materials2026ResearchNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

15. Exosome-Inspired Proteolipid Nanoparticles Enable Safe, Extrahepatic RNAi-Chemo Therapy Through Cholesterol-Free, Tumor-Preferential Delivery

Ren Y, Wang Q, Li P, Zhang Z, Wei G, Tan Y, Et Al.

Lipid nanoparticle (LNP)-enabled genetic medicines are reshaping cancer therapy yet remain constrained by liver-biased tropism, dose-limiting toxicities, and limited efficacy in refractory solid tumors such as pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Here, exosome-inspired proteolipid nanoparticles (Em-pLNPs) are…

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Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)2026ResearchNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

16. Comparative Analysis of Poly(Ethylene Glycol) (PEG) and Poly(2-Ethyl-2-Oxazoline) (PEtOx) for Organic Solvent-Free Lipid Nanoparticle Formulations

Streiber M, Holick Ct, Gath L, Tsarenko E, Bachmann V, Litsiou S, Et Al.

Efficient, biocompatible, and flexible application of CRISPR-Cas9 remains a major challenge in gene therapy. This study addresses a novel formulation method, focusing on organic solvent-free lipid nanoparticles for the efficient delivery of CRISPR-Cas9 components. Therefore, novel stealth lipids comprising the lipid…

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Biomedicines2026ResearchNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

17. Lipid Nanoparticle Delivery of CAR276 mRNA Enables Antigen-Specific Cytotoxicity in T Cells Against Glioblastoma Cells

Zahedipour F, Sadeghianfard S, Wisser S, Dinarvand M, Steiner D, Ramesh A, Et Al.

Background/Objectives: Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) remains the most aggressive and treatment-refractory primary brain tumor, with current therapeutic modalities providing minimal survival improvement. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-based immunotherapies succeeded in hematologic malignancies but are constrained in…

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International journal of pharmaceutics2026ResearchNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

18. Machine learning-guided chondrocyte membrane-camouflaged lipid nanoparticles for intra-articular SOX9 mRNA therapy of osteoarthritis

Li J, Li C, Wang H, Yu H, Zhang T, Li C, Et Al.

Osteoarthritis (OA) progression involves cartilage matrix loss and persistent inflammation. This study developed a machine learning-guided and chondrocyte membrane-camouflaged lipid nanoparticle carrying messenger RNA (CM-LNP@mRNA) platform for intra-articular SOX9 delivery. Random forest analysis identified the…

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Nano letters2026ResearchNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

19. Piperazine-Structured Lipid Nanoparticles Enable Enhanced Targeted Delivery of SHP-1 siRNA to Macrophages for Treatment of Atherosclerotic Vulnerable Plaques

Zhu P, Huang Y, Pan L, Leng Y, Zheng H, Zhou Y, Et Al.

Atherosclerotic vulnerable plaques pose a risk for acute coronary syndrome and sudden cardiac death due to plaque rupture and thrombosis. While nanomedicines modulating macrophage functions have attracted intensive interest, efficient delivery to plaque macrophages remains challenging. Here, mannose-modified lipid…

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Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society2026ResearchNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

20. Rationally designed negatively charged lipid nanoparticles reduce systemic reactogenicity of mRNA vaccines while preserving immunogenicity

Karaki T, Inoue W, Gis T, Shichinohe S, Watanabe T, Hirai T, Et Al.

Messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccines have emerged as versatile platforms for the prevention of infectious diseases and therapeutic cancer vaccination. However, strong reactogenicity remains a key challenge, with severe adverse events such as myocarditis. These concerns may limit the applications of mRNA vaccines. As lipid…

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ACS nano2026ResearchNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

21. Targeted Gastrointestinal Delivery of mRNA Lipid Nanoparticles Enables Systemic Vaccination and Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Metabolic Therapy

Abbas Am, Ghanim R, Rudden S, Schultz D, Jang B, Shakked A, Et Al.

Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) administered parenterally often show poor localization to multiple tissue types, including the pancreas and gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Furthermore, patients typically prefer orally administered drugs to those that are given parenterally. We therefore investigated whether GI LNP…

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ACS nano2026ResearchNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

22. Lipid Nanoparticle Surface Engineering with Heparosan Polysaccharides Enhances mRNA Efficacy via Reduced Endosomal Retention

He Y, Wang L, Williams Ap, Valerio Ti, Sun Y, Bowman J, Et Al.

In this study, we developed a library of mRNA lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) containing clinically used ionizable lipids. We surface-modified these nanoparticles with heparosan polysaccharides and systematically compared their performance with conventional poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-modified formulations. Our heparosan…

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ACS applied bio materials2026ResearchNon-viral Gene DeliveryDrug Delivery

23. Reactive Polymer-Engineered Dual-Targeting Fluorescent Lipid Nanoparticles for Enhanced saRNA Delivery

Wang W, Liu H, Tang W, Shin J, Kim Yc, Li S

Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are widely explored as delivery vehicles for self-amplifying RNA (saRNA); however, incorporation of surface functionalities, such as fluorescent dyes for imaging and ligands for targeted delivery, remains challenging. In this study, we introduce a reactive poly(pentafluorophenyl acrylate)…

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Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)2026ResearchDrug Delivery

24. Charge-Reversed Lipid Nanoparticles Enable Encapsulation of Pt 2 L 4 Nanocages for In vivo Anti-Cancer Treatment

Knol Ra, Hu B, Bobylev Eo, Farber M, Laan Pcm, Kock Tjf, Et Al.

Inorganic anticancer drugs such as cisplatin remain central to chemotherapy but are limited by poor tumor selectivity, rapid clearance, and off-target toxicity. We recently developed cationic Pt 2 L 4 nanocages with 12-fold higher anticancer activity than cisplatin in PC-3M-Pro4 cells in vitro, but their positive…

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